sn-glycerol

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate 是一种人内源性化合物，由NADH 还原磷酸二羟基丙酮而产生。

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is synthesized via the cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway. This process involves the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate using NADH, which is generated during glycolysis.

(Rac)-sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate sodium 是位底物类似物，能与 a 位点结合，并显著抑制吲哚及亲核吲哚类似物与 E(A-A) 的反应速率。

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol 是一种内标物，可用于分离和鉴定 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (DAG) 的分子种类。

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (a phosphatidic acid) is a human endogenous metabolite.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium 是一种人内源性代谢物，是一种磷酸酯。

2-γ-Linolenoyl-1,3-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a triglyceride.

1,2-Isopropylidene-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 是一种脂肪酸，常被应用于生命科学研究领域，作为生物材料或有机化合物使用。

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dilaurin) 是饱和二酰甘油的一种，可能在第二信使信号转导中发挥调节作用。

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol (1,2-DMG) 是饱和二酰甘油的一种，可作为激活 PKC 的弱活性第二信使。

1-O-Octadecyl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycerol is a metabolite of a phosphotidylinositol ether lipid analog (PIA). PIAs are known to target the pleckstrin homology domain of the serine threonine kinase Akt and to induce apoptosis in cancer cell lines with high levels of endogenous Akt activity.

1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is a bioactive alkyl glyceryl ether. It reduces UVB-induced cell death and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prostaglandin E2 in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). 1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol (50 μM) increases coronary flow and left ventricular developed pressure and reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) formation ex vivo in a rat heart model of ischemia reperfusion injury. [2].Maulik, N., Tosaki, A., Engelman, R.M., et al. Myocardial salvage by chimyl alcohol: Possible role of peroxisomal dysfunction in reperfusion injury Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 723(1), 380-384 (1994).

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been found as a component of phosphatidic acid in rat liver mitochondria and in spinach chloroplast membranes. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is upregulated in some pregnant women and has been used as a biomarker to predict later preeclampsia in early pregnancy.

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (DAG) 是一种二酰基甘油 (DAG)的底物，可被水解为2-花生四烯酰甘油。 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 可以激活 PKC，可诱导 Ca2+ 流入，可诱导气管平滑肌收缩。

1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol) 是一种细胞渗透性的钙依赖蛋白激酶C (PKC)激活剂，可调节多种可兴奋细胞中的全细胞 Ca2+ 电流，诱导超氧化物的产生。

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dipalmitin) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol是HIF (藻殖段诱导因子)-1中的主要二酰基甘油，属于内源性代谢产物。

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) 是内源性代谢物，常用于非酒精性脂肪性肝病的研究。

Diacylglycerols (DAG) are generated through the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids and function as lipid second messengers by activating protein kinase C (PKC) and modulating cell growth and apoptosis. Additionally, they act as precursors for DAG kinases in the synthesis of phosphatidic acid, a crucial lipid messenger. The compound 1-NBD-decanoyl-2-decanoyl-sn-glycerol incorporates a nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) fluorophore at the ω-end of its terminal decanoyl chain, using the structure of 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol as a model for diacylglycerol. This molecule is expected to exhibit excitation and emission peaks at roughly 470/541 nm, paralleling those of various NBD-labeled phospholipids. Fluorescently labeled lipids, such as this, are instrumental in exploring their interactions with proteins, their uptake by cells and liposomes, and in developing assays for lipid metabolism research.

GNN14490, a substrate for human pancreatic lipase, is utilized to create monomolecular films for enzyme assay studies.

ZKN14489, also known as 08:0 DG and 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol, is a short-chain, cell-permeable diacylglycerol that serves as a lipid cofactor for activating protein kinase C.

1,2-O-Dihexadecyl-sn-glycerol, a saturated dialkyl glyceryl ether featuring hexadecyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, resembles the structure of diacylglycerol. This compound serves as a lipid anchor for synthesizing lactose-containing synthetic glycolipids.

1-Palmitoyl-2-12-PAHSA-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol, an endogenous triacylglycerol, comprises palmitic acid (at the sn-1 position), the fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFA), 12-PAHSA (at the sn-2 position), and oleic acid (at the sn-3 position). Identified in the lipid extract of mouse adipose tissue, this triacylglycerol demonstrates that levels of FAHFA-containing triacylglycerols are over 100-fold higher than those of non-esterified FAHFAs, suggesting their role as intracellular storage reservoirs for FAHFAs.

1-Palmitoyl-d9-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol serves as an internal standard for quantifying 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol using GC or LC-MS techniques. This diacylglycerol, featuring palmitic acid at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, stimulates protein kinase C (PKC) activity by 15% at a 25 μM concentration. Additionally, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol encourages rapid growth in Frankia, a genus of Gram-positive bacteria.