phytoalexin

Caulilexin C 是一种来自十字花科植物的植物抗毒素，具有抗真菌活性。

Camalexin 是从Camelina sativa 和Arabidopsis 中分离出来的一种植物抗毒素，可诱导活性氧的产生，具有抗菌、抗真菌、抗增殖和抗癌活性。

Phytoalexine (Compound 8) 是存在于芥末中的一种植物抗毒素，对Phoma lingam和Phoma wasabiae等真菌表现出抗真菌活性。该化合物能够抑制真菌孢子的萌发以及菌丝体的生长，未来有望用于针对植物真菌病害的杀虫剂研究。

Sakuranetin 是一种大米黄酮类植物抗毒素，能改善 LPS 诱导的急性肺损伤，具有抗炎、抗真菌和抗氧化作用。

Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin) 是香豆素家族的天然荧光化合物，可用作防晒剂。

Dihydropinosylvin 是一种植物抗毒素，对枝孢枝孢菌、Botryodiplodia theobromae、黑曲霉和石化青霉具有抗真菌活性，对蜡状芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和大肠杆菌也有很强的抗菌活性。双色高粱幼苗的种子和根伸长。

Resveratrol analog 1 是天然产物白藜芦醇的类似物，具有比白藜芦醇更显著的抗白血病活性。

Resveratrol analog 2 is an analog of Resveratrol. Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin with possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties.

Vestitone reductase具有催化一个立体特异性的NADPH依赖型还原反应，在抗微生物异黄酮植物素medicarpin的生物合成中转化(3R)-vestitone。

Phaseollidin, an antimicrobial phytoalexin, is produced by Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean).

Lettucenin A is a sesquiterpenoid lactone phytoalexin.

A1-Phytoprostane-I is a cyclopentenone isoprostane produced by the action of reactive oxygen species on α-linolenic acid in plants. There are two A1-phytoprostanes, both having the single ketone group on the ring structure. This isoform results from cyclization between carbons 9 and 13 of linolenic acid, as opposed to carbons 3 and 7 in A1-phytoprostane-II. A1-Phytoprostanes induce the expression of glutathione-S-transferase, increase phytoalexin biosynthesis, and trigger the expression of several genes involved in primary and secondary metabolism in plants.

Cerebroside C is a fungal metabolite and glycosphingolipid that has been found in the rice pathogenic fungusM. grisea.1It induces production of the phytoalexin momilactone A when applied to wounded rice leaves, indicating that cerebroside C is an elicitor of the hypersensitive response in rice. Cerebroside C increases germination rate and reduces germination time in wheat seeds in a concentration-dependent manner at 4°C.2It also increases root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of wheat seedlings when used at a concentration of 20 μg/ml at 4°C, indicating increased chilling tolerance. 1.Koga, J., Yamuchi, T., Shimura, M., et al.Cerebrosides A and C, sphingolipid elicitors of hypersensitive cell death and phytoalexin accumulation in rice plantsJ. Biol. Chem.273(48)31985-31991(1998) 2.Li, H.-X., Xiao, Y., Cao, L.-L., et al.Cerebroside C increases tolerance to chilling injury and alters lipid composition in wheat rootsPLoS One8(9)e73380(2013)

Concanavalin A 属于天然产物，是一种植物凝集素 (糖类结合蛋白)。Concanavalin A 具有抗肿瘤活性，还可诱导急性肝损伤。

Brassinin (BSN) 是一种从 B. campestris 中分离出来的植物抗毒素，具有抗癌、化学预防、抗增殖和抗真菌活性。

(+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) 是 Columbianetin 的异构体。其中Columbianetin 是一种植物抗毒素，与芹菜贮藏过程中对病原体的抗性有关，具有良好的抗真菌和抗炎作用。

Columbianetin，一种与芹菜贮藏过程中病原体抗性相关的植物抗毒素，展现出优良的抗真菌和抗炎活性。

Noraucuparin是从Sorbus pohuashanensis的叶子中分离得到的联苯型植物抗毒素，具有抗真菌作用。

Rishitinol 是一种倍半萜醇类植物抗毒素，具有显著的抗真菌活性，存在于受晚疫病菌感染的马铃薯块茎中。它能有效抑制真菌菌丝的生长及孢子萌发，并有可能在植物真菌病害（如晚疫病）的研究中发挥作用。

2′-Hydroxydihydrodaidzein 是一种异黄酮类植物抗毒素，能从接种真菌的刺桐属植物小叶中提取。该化合物具有抗氧化活性。

Ayapin 在向日葵中发现，是一种主要的植物抗毒素。它能抑制 S. scerorotiorum 的生长（IC50 为 0.16 mM，代表 50% 的抑制作用）。Ayapin 可用于抗菌核病的研究。

2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, a triterpenoid phytoalexin, shows antifungal activity against the fungus mentioned. It also shows in vitro cytotoxic activity against tumor cell lines including PLC,Hep3B,HepG2,HeLa,SW480,MCF-7 and Bel7402.

2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, a triterpenoid phytoalexin, isolated from peel of unripe fruits of nectarine (Prunus persica cv Fantasia), shows antifungal activity against the fungus mentioned.

2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone is a phytoalexin after fungal inoculation with Botrytis cinerea or UV light irradiation, it has spore germination inhibition on Botrytis cinerea and Phomopsis perniciosa, with ED50 values of 45 and 410 uM, respective