pgf1alpha

Prostaglandin F1α (PGF1α) is the putative metabolite of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Both PGF1α and PGF2α have been shown to act as priming pheromones for male Atlantic salmon with a threshold concentration of 10-11 M. [1] PGF1α binds to the ovine corpus luteum FP receptor at only 8% of the relative potency of PGF2α. [2] It is only half as active as PGF2α in inducing human respiratory smooth muscle contractions in vitro. [3]

17-TFM-PGF1α (Compound 8) 为一种饱和前列腺素类似物。此化合物对人前列腺素 F 受体 (hFP receptor) 表现出较强的亲和性和受体选择性，其EC50为 85 nM。

2,3-dinor-8-iso Prostaglandin F1α（2,3-dinor-8-iso PGF1α）是一种异前列腺素和花生四烯酸的活性代谢物，也是血小板聚集抑制剂8-iso PGF2α的产物。它通过花生四烯酸的非酶促自由基过氧化作用形成。2,3-dinor-8-iso PGF1α在孤立的猪视网膜和大脑微血管中引起血管收缩（EC50s分别为12.8和18.5 nM），但在31 µM的浓度下使用时不会引起孤立的大鼠主动脉环的收缩。在1 µM的浓度下使用时，它能增加孤立的猪大脑切片中的血栓素B2（TXB2）水平，这一效应可以通过血栓素A合成酶抑制剂CGS 12970、电压门控钙通道抑制剂SKF 96365或烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体（nAChR）拮抗剂α-conotoxin来逆转。

PGF1β, a biochemical compound, functions as a pivotal mediator in inflammatory processes and plays an integral role in uterine contractions. It exhibits significant regulatory effects on platelet aggregation and vasodilation, demonstrating its critical importance in cardiovascular health. Additionally, PGF1β contributes to the regulation of kidney function and electrolyte balance, illustrating its widespread impact across various physiological systems.