nav1.2 channel

NaV1.2 1.6 channel blocker-1 是一种有效的 NaV1.2 1.6 channel 阻滞剂，对 rNaV1.6 和 hNaV1.2 有抑制作用。NaV1.2 1.6 channel blocker-1 可用于研究全身性癫痫和运动障碍。

Photoswitchable Kv channel blocker (IC50 values are 2 and 64 μM at 500 nm and 380 nm respectively). Switches conformation from cis to trans at 500 nm and trans to cis at 380 nm. Exhibits minimal activity at Nav1.2 and L-type Ca2+ channels. Stimulates action potential firing of hippocampal neurons in vitro at 500 nm and restores visual responsiveness in blind mice at 380 nm. Fortin et al (2008) Photochemical control of endogenous ion channels and cellular excitability. Nat.Methods 5 331 PMID:18311146 |Polosukhina et al (2012) Photochemical restoration of visual responses in blind mice. Neuron 75 271 PMID:22841312 |Banghart et al (2009) Photochromic blockers of voltage-gated potassium channels. Angew.Chem.Int.Ed. 48 9097 PMID:19882609

Lu AE98134, an activator of voltage-gated sodium channels, acts as a partly selective Nav1.1 channels positive modulator. Lu AE98134 also increases the activity of Nav1.2 and Nav1.5 channels but not of Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7 channels. Lu AE98134 can be used to analyze pathophysiological functions of the Nav1.1 channel in various central nervous system diseases, including cognitive restoring in schizophrenia, et al[1].

PD-85639 is a voltage-gated sodium (Na+) channel blocker (75% in 10 min & >95% in 25 min blockage of Na+ current by 25 μM PD85,639; whole-cell patch clamp using primary rat brain neurons) that is shown to target rat brain Nav1.2 with simultaneous high- and low-affinity modes of binding (EC50 = 56 nM 40% & 20 μM 60% at pH 9.0, 5 nM 28% & 3 μM 72% at pH 7.4, against 2 nM [3H]-PD85,639 for binding rat brain synaptosomes; EC50 = 17 nM 39% & 10 μM 61% using at pH 9.0 using rat brain synaptosome membranes) and a fast kinetic (t1 2 = 1.2 at 4°C, <0.5 min at 25°C), competitive against the local anesthetic Na+ channel blockers tetracaine, bupivacaine, and mepivacaine, as well as Na+ channel activators veratridine and batrachotoxin (K1 = 0.26 μM against 5 nM [3H]-BTX for binding rat neocrotical membranes).

ICA-121431 (2,2-Diphenyl-N-[4-(thiazol-2-ylsulfamoyl) 是强效的、广谱的电压门控钠通道阻滞剂，对人 Nav1.1 和 Nav1.3 亚型具有等效选择性，IC50分别为 13 nM 和 23 nM。它对Nav1.2 的抑制作用较弱，IC50为240 nM，对 Nav1.4、Nav1.6、抗TTX 的人 Nav1.5、Nav1.8 通道表现出大于 1000 倍的选择性，IC50>10 μM。

GrTx1是一种从Grammostola rosea蜘蛛的毒液中分离的肽毒素。该分子能够阻断sodium channel，对Nav1.1，Nav1.2，Nav1.3，Nav1.4，Nav1.6和Nav1.7具有不同的抑制作用，IC50值分别为0.63 µM, 0.23 µM, 0.77 µM, 1.29 µM, 0.63 µM和0.37 µM，适用于神经疾病的研究领域。

Phlo1a（μ-TrTx-Phlo1a）是含35个氨基酸残基的肽类毒素。Phlo1b为选择性Nav1.7抑制剂，而Phlo1a对Nav1.2与Nav1.5显示较低的抑制活性。

Ceratotoxin-2 (CcoTx2) 为针对电压门控的钠通道阻滞剂，显示对Nav1.2 β1和Nav1.3 β1的强效选择性，其IC50值分别为8 nM及88 nM。

Ceratotoxin-1 (CcoTx1)为电压门控钠通道亚型的抑制剂，特别是对Nav1.1 β1、Nav1.2 β1、Nav1.4 β1和Nav1.5 β1具有不同程度的抑制效果，其IC50值分别为523 nM、3 nM、888 nM和323 nM。此外，Ceratotoxin-1对Nav1.8 β1亦有抑制作用。

Potent rat Nav1.7, human Nav1.4 and rat Nav1.6 channel activator (EC50 values are 7, 10 and 47 nM, respectively). Exhibits minimal activation at mammalian Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.5 (EC50 values >3 μM). Inhibits fast inactivation on all channels. Increases

Acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) channel blocker (IC50 values are 63 and 175 nM for homomeric rat and human ASIC3 channels). Also inhibits NaV1.8 and NaV1.2 channels (IC50 values are 55 and 114 nM respectively). Demonstrates analgesic properties against