n-oleoyl-l-serine

N-Oleoyl-L-Serine (N-Oleoylserine) 是一种内源性的长链脂肪酸酰胺，是骨重塑的脂质调节剂，并刺激破骨细胞凋亡可用于研究骨质疏松症。 N-Oleoyl-L-Serine 在成骨细胞增殖试验中显示出较高的活性。N-Oleoyl-L-Serine 通过抑制骨髓基质细胞和成骨细胞中 Erk1 2 磷酸化和核 κB 配体 （RANKL） 受体激活剂的表达来促进破骨细胞凋亡，从而减轻破骨细胞的数量。

N-Acyl taurines, such as N-lignoceroyl taurine, alongside various arachidonoyl amino acid conjugates like N-arachidonoyl dopamine and N-arachidonoyl-L-serine, have been identified in bovine brain and through mass spectrometry lipidomic studies in the brain and spinal cord of both wild-type and FAAH knockout mice. Notably, N-lignoceroyl taurine levels were found to be 23-26 times higher in FAAH knockout mice than in wild types, suggesting its degradation by FAAH, despite in vitro evidence showing FAAH hydrolyzes N-lignoceroyl taurine significantly slower than oleoyl ethanolamide. Additionally, N-acyl taurines with polyunsaturated acyl chains are known to activate TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels within the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels.