mushroom

Tropolone 是一种 mushroom tyrosinase 抑制剂，IC50=0.4 μM，它的抑制作用可以通过透析或过量的 CU2+逆转。它是 2 位上带有羟基的 tropone 衍生物，是许多 Azulene 衍生物的前体，如 2-methylazulene-1-carboxylate。

Benzylacetone (4-Phenyl-2-butanone) 是一种从沉香木中提取的芳香族化合物。它具有增强食欲和减少运动的作用。它具有较强且可逆的抗蘑菇酪氨酸酶作用，对单酚酶和双酚酶作用的IC50值分别为 2.8 mM 和 0.6 mM。

Isoanhydroicaritin（异去氢淫羊藿素）是一种天然的黄酮，可抑制生理性黑色素合成和恢复，可抑制蘑菇酪氨酸酶。

Orellanine 是一种从蘑菇 Cortinarius orellanus 中提取的肾毒性化合物。 Orellanine 强烈抑制 Madin-Darby 犬肾细胞和大鼠肝线粒体中大分子（蛋白质、RNA 和 DNA）的合成。

antcin A 是一种类固醇类植物化学物质，从珍贵的食用菌牛樟芝子实体中分离出来，具有很强的抗炎和抗肿瘤作用。

4-Isopropylbenzoic acid (Cumic acid) 是一种芳香单萜,从 Bridelia retusa 的茎皮中分离得到。4-Isopropylbenzoic acid 显示出抗真菌活性。4-Isopropylbenzoic acid 也是一种可逆的、非竞争性的蘑菇酪氨酸酶 (mushroom tyrosinase) 抑制剂。

Hydrocinnamic alcohol (3-Phenyl-1-Propanol) 存在于 storax 和蕨香脂中，也存在于越橘属水果、番石榴果和果皮、黑莓、其他水果、朗姆酒、白葡萄酒、香菇、松茸和泥煤麦芽中。它是一种调味成分。

Kojic acid 是 Aspergillus oryzae 产生的一种真菌代谢物，用作抗氧化剂和防辐射剂，可抑制酪氨酸酶。

β-Amanitin, a cyclic peptide toxin found in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom, inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III, thereby disrupting protein synthesis.

Tyrosinase-IN-33 (compound 5) 作为一种吡啶衍生物，有效抑制蘑菇酪氨酸酶的二酚酶活性。此化合物显着地削弱了酶的活力，具有 9.0 μM的IC50值。

Eritadenine (Lentinacin) 是一种蘑菇衍生物，是脂肪细胞质膜腺苷 P 位点的效应子，具有降胆固醇作用，抑制大鼠蛋氨酸诱导的高同型半胱氨酸血症，诱导的大鼠磷脂分子种类组成的改变，可用于研究焦虑症。

Fasciculic acid A is a calmodulin antagonist isolated from mushroom Naematoloma fasciculare.

Fasciculic acid B is the ester of fasciculol B and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid. Fasciculic acid B is calmodulin antagonist from mushroom Naematoloma fasciculare.

Fasciculic acid C is a calmodulin antagonist isolated from mushroom Naematoloma fasciculare.

MHY908, a novel inhibitor of melanogenesis, potently inhibits mushroom tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner.

Agaridoxin is a mushroom metabolite.

alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde 是 Cinnamaldehyde 的α-取代衍生物，可被用作蘑菇酪氨酸酶的抑制剂。

Judeol is found in mushrooms. Judeol is a metabolite of Armillaria mellea (honey mushroom).

Necatorin is a mutagenic compound from edible mushroom Lactarius necator.

Russuphelin A is a cytotoxic compound from the mushroom Russula subnigricans Hongo.

Tetrahydrofolic acid trihydrochloride (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid trihydrochloride) 是一种具有生物活性的维生素 B9 叶酸衍生物，是游离甲醛的受体，也是蘑菇酪氨酸酶的有效自杀底物，抑制甲基四氢叶酸介导的吲哚乙胺甲基化产生产物。

Cardol triene is a phenol found in cashew nut shell liquid that competitively and irreversibly inhibits mushroom tyrosinase (IC50 = 22.5 μM). It is schistosomicidal, killing 25, 75, and 100% of S. mansoni worms after 24 hours when used at concentrations of 50, 100, or 200 μM, respectively. It has been used as a starting material for the synthesis of bis-benzoxazines.

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, caused by accumulation of misfolded proteins and a disruption of calcium homeostasis, has been linked to several neuronal diseases including, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and prion diseases. A screen for protective activity against ER stress-dependent cell death identified termitomycamides, extracts from the fruiting bodies of T. titanicus, a notably large edible mushroom that is cultivated symbiotically in the nests of termites Termitomycamide B is a fatty acid isolated from T. titanicus that at a dose of 0.1 μg/ml protects against ER stress-dependent cell death in Neuro2a cells induced by tunicamycin.

Ternatin is a cyclic heptapeptide first isolated from the mushroom C. versicolor that has been shown to have cytotoxic and anti-adipogenic effects in vitro. It inhibits adipogenesis with an IC50 value of 27 nM and becomes cytotoxic to 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes at 10-fold higher concentrations. Ternatin is reported to inhibit HCT116 cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 71 nM. Note that this metabolite should not be confused with the plant flavonoid of the same name.