mitochondrial phospholipid

Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008 hydrochloride） 是一种口服降糖剂。Imeglimin 可改善胰岛素敏感性，能够抑制活性氧的产生、增加线粒体 DNA、改善线粒体功能。

CAY10726 is an arylurea fatty acid. It decreases ATP production by 28% in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. CAY10726 decreases proliferation and initiates apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells via depletion of the phospholipid cardiolipin and its precursor phosphatidylglycerol from the mitochondrial membrane. In vivo, CAY10726 (2.5-40 mg kg) reduces tumor volume and increases tumor cell apoptosis in a mouse MDA-MB-231 breast cancer xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (SAPE) 是一种存在于线粒体内膜中的天然磷脂，参与脂质信号传导。

Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium 是一种存在于线粒体中的磷脂，与线粒体的结构和功能有关。Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium 可用于研究神经系统疾病、心血管疾病和代谢疾病。

L-Cytidine 是Cytidine 的 L-构型形式。L-Cytidine 是一种嘧啶核苷，是RNA 的组成部分。Cytidine 可控制神经胶质谷氨酸循环，影响脑磷脂代谢，儿茶酚胺的合成和线粒体功能。

Phosphatidic acid is a phospholipid and an intermediate in glycerolipid biosynthesis. It is a transient intermediate in the synthesis of various phospholipid species that is synthesized de novo in cells via multiple routes, including the glycerol-3 phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate pathways, enzymatic conversion of phosphatidylcholine by phospholipase D, and acetylation of lysophosphatidic acid by lysoPA-acyltransferase, among others. It has roles in shaping cellular membranes, cellular signaling, vesicle fission and fusion, as well as mitochondrial division and fusion. It stimulates respiratory burst in neutrophils independent of diacylglycerol and activates monoacylglycerol acyltransferase, phospholipase C (PLC), Ras, and phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PIP4) kinase in several cell lines. Phosphatidic acids (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidic acids isolated from chicken egg with fatty acids of variable chain lengths.