herbal

Dehydroandrographolide 是从草药穿心莲中提取的一种天然产物。它通过使 iNOS 失活来降低 LPS 诱导的急性肺损伤中的氧化应激，有抗感染活性。

Millepachine 是分离自中草药Millettia pachycarpaBenth 的查尔酮，在体内外对多种人类癌细胞均显示出强大的抗增殖作用。

Palmatine chloride 是口服具有活力的不可逆 IDO-1抑制剂。它能够减轻结肠损伤，预防肠道菌群失调和调节色氨酸分解代谢，并改善 DSS 诱发的结肠炎。

Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin) 是从芍药根中提取的一种蒎烷单萜糖苷，具有抗癌作用、抗氧化应激、抗血小板聚集、血管扩张、降低血液粘度和抗炎活性等多种生物活性。它是一种热休克蛋白诱导剂，通过自噬途径保护 PC12 细胞免受 MPP+和酸性损伤。

Ligustrazine (Tetramethylpyrazine) 是从Ligusticum wallichii 中提取的一种烷基吡嗪，常在薯条、面包、茶、乳制品、豆制品等食物中作为香精。它对大鼠具有潜在的抗神经和抗炎活性。

Gastrodin (Gastrodine) 是中草药天麻的主要成分，具有抗炎活性，常用于研究头晕，癫痫，中风和痴呆症。

Berberine (Umbellatine) 属于生物碱类天然产物，可以激活 AMPK、抑制 DNA 拓扑异构酶、诱导 ROS 生成。Berberine 具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、降血糖、降血脂等生物学活性。

Tubeimoside I (Tubeimoside-1) 是中药土贝母提取物，是一种抗肿瘤剂。

Astilbin (Neoastilbin) 是在圣约翰草和中药草药制剂中发现的一种黄酮类天然产物，抑制TNF-α表达和NF-κB 活化，可增强NRF2活化。

Tanshinone I (Tanshinone A) 是IIA 型人重组sPLA2(IC50=11 μM)和兔重组cPLA2(IC50=82 μM)抑制剂。

Lasiocarpine N-oxide is a natural compound found to be higher in many tea bags, herbal drugs and honey by mass spectrometry.

CH-100 is a Chinese herbal medicine previously used in the treatment of human hepatitis C.

Conessine hydrobromide is a naturally occurring steroid alkaloid and has been used in traditional herbal medicine as a treatment for amoebic dysentery.

Angelic Acid ((Z)-2-Methylbut-2-enoic acid) 是一种存在于Anthemis nobilis 精油中的酯，能够促进伤口愈合，具有促进安定和精神药物的作用。

Korepimedoside C, also known as Epimedin I, is a flavonol glycoside derived from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. Epimedium koreanum Nakai is a renowned Chinese herbal medicine that has been extensively studied for its potential in addressing impotence, osteoporosis, immune suppression, and cardiovascular diseases.

Dehydroandrographolide succinate (potassium sodium salt), derived from the herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is a versatile compound highly utilized for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections due to its potent immunostimulatory, anti-infective, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Kadsurenone is a platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist from Chinese herbal plant, haifenteng. It is a useful and promising treatment strategy for breast cancer bone metastases by blocking the PAF PTAFR signaling pathway.

Cistifolin is an integrin-dependent cell adhesion blocker from the anti-rheumatic herbal drug, gravel root

Laxiflorin B是一种具有选择性ERK1 2抑制作用的中草药化合物，表现出抗肿瘤活性。

Qianhucoumarin C是从白前胡(Peucedanum praeruptorum)根部提取的香豆素类化合物，已研究其具有抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌等潜在药用活性。Qianhucoumarin C亦在多个工业流程中发挥重要作用，尤其是在制药和草药制造过程中。

Isomaltopaeoniflorin为舒郁中草药配方的代谢产物，该配方用以抑制抑郁症样疾病。

SDB-006, a cannabimimetic indole, exhibits affinity for central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors, with EC50 values of 19 nM and 134 nM, respectively. This compound emerged from investigations into JWH 018 adamantyl carboxamide, a related substance known for its illicit sale in herbal mixes. SDB-006 is designated exclusively for research and forensic applications.

Cannabipiperidiethanone, a synthetic cannabinoid structurally similar to JWH 250 and AM2233, has been detected in prohibited herbal blends in Japan. It exhibits affinity for CB1 and CB2 receptors with IC50 values of 591 nM and 968 nM, respectively. Compared to JWH 250, its affinities for CB1 and CB2 receptors are 2.3- and 9.4-fold lower, and 13- and 70-fold lower than (R)-(+)-WIN 55,212-2, respectively. Cannabipiperidiethanone is designated for forensic and research purposes only.

Tetramethylpyrazine-d12 是 Tetramethylpyrazine 的氘代化合物。Tetramethylpyrazine 的 CAS 号为 1124-11-4。Tetramethylpyrazine 是从Ligusticum wallichii中提取的一种烷基吡嗪，常在薯条、面包、茶、乳制品、豆制品等食物中作为香精。它对大鼠具有潜在的抗神经和抗炎活性。