garcinia

Garcinol 是一种从印度藤黄提取的聚异戊二烯基二苯甲酮，对乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱酯酶具有抗胆碱酯酶的特性，IC50分别为 0.66 µM 和 7.39 µM。它还抑制组蛋白乙酰转移酶和 p300 CPB 相关因子，具有抗炎和抗癌活性。

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia acid) 是Garcinia cambogia 果皮中的主要酸。它是 ATP 柠檬酸裂解酶的竞争性抑制剂，能够抑制脂肪酸的合成，减少脂肪生成，控制食物摄入，从而减轻体重。

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid lactone (Garcinia lactone) 是一种有效的 ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶抑制剂，能够催化柠檬酸盐线粒体外裂解为草酰乙酸和乙酰辅酶 A，限制了脂肪酸合成所需乙酰辅酶 A 单位的可用性。它是一种减肥药，是一种广受欢迎的减肥食品补充剂。

The synthetic caged Garcinia xanthone cluvenone induces cell stress and apoptosis and has immune modulatory activity.

Isogarciniaxanthone E is a natural product from Garcinia mangostana.

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) 是一种藤黄果的主要活性成分，也是一种柠檬酸的衍生物。它可竞争性抑制柠檬酸裂解酶 (ATP citrate lyase) ，并具有减肥作用。它有效抑制结石形成，并抑制HIF，具有抗氧化，抗炎和抗肿瘤活性。

2,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone 可有效保护 C57BL 6J 小鼠免受 APAP 诱导的肝毒性。它对可卡因诱导的小鼠急性肝毒性和神经毒性具有保护作用。其机制可能与其抗氧化活性有关。

alpha-Mangostin (Mangostin) 是有多种生物活性的膳食呫吨酮。它是一种IDH1突变体的抑制剂，Ki 值为 2.85 μM。

Gambogic Acid (Guttic Acid) 是来自藤黄树的一种藤黄树脂，抑制 Bcl-XL、Bcl-2、Bcl-W、Bcl-B、Bfl-1和 Mcl-1，IC50分别为 1.47 μM、1.21 μM、2.02 μM、0.66 μM、1.06 μM 和 0.79 μM。

Gambogenic acid 是黄藤中的一种有效成分，具有抗癌活性。它是特异性EZH2抑制剂，与 EZH2-SET 结构域的 Cys668 位点共价结合，诱导 EZH2 泛素化。

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) 是存在 Cratoxylum arborescens 中的一种氧杂蒽酮类天然产物，有抗癌和抗菌活性，对结核分枝杆菌的 MIC 值为 6.25 μg mL。它在体外有抗疟活性，对恶性疟原虫的 IC50值为 3.00 μg mL。

Mangostanol is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) selective inhibitor.Mangostanol has anti-cancer activity, it shows significant activities against the CEM-SS cell line, with IC50 values of 9.6 microg ml.

Garcinone E is active constituents in the anticomplement assay used. Garcinone E exhibits potent activity in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistant strain W2, with IC50 values below 3 µM. It has potent cytotoxic effect on all hepatocellular carcinomas cell lines as well as on the other gastric and lung cancer cell lines included in the screen, may be potentially useful for the treatment of certain types of cancer.

3-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN2862，CAS号为 1432062-53-7。

2,3',4,6-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone possesses significant antioxidant activity.

GB 2a shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, it can prevent the carrageenan-induced paw oedema. GB 2a biflavonoid can promote inhibition on tyrosinase activity and reduced melanin biosynthesis in B16F10 cells, which suggests great potential for

Isogambogic acid shows cytotoxic activiity against KB and drug-resistant KB-V1 cell lines.

1,5,6-Trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone shows cytotoxic activity against the KB cell line.

Beta-Tocotrienol to serve as a new anticancer agent for treating human lung and brain cancers. It inhibits the growth of both A549 (GI50=1.38±0.334μM) and U87MG (GI50=2.53±0.604μM) cells at rather low concentrations.

1-Isomangostin 具有细胞毒性和抗补体活性。

Subelliptenone G is a natural product from Garcinia hanburyi Hook.f.

Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 μM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells. Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 μg ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

3-Isomangostin 可从莽吉柿壳中提取的一种天然产物，是一种乙酰胆碱酯酶选择性抑制剂，也是一种有效的人醛糖还原酶抑制剂，IC50 为 3.48 uM。它抑制 MutT 同源物 1 (MTH1)，IC50 为 52 nM。它具有清除自由基、抗疟原虫和抗癌的活性。

Neogambogic acid 是藤黄的有效成分，可诱导细胞凋亡并具有抗癌作用。它有效抑制耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌。