Banoxantrone D12 (AQ4N D12) is the deuterium-labeled form of Banoxantrone, a bioreductive agent that can be metabolically converted to AQ4, a stable compound with DNA affinity and topoisomerase II inhibition properties.
Topiramate D12 is a deuterium labeled Topiramate. Topiramate is an agent of broad-spectrum antiepileptic. Topiramate is an antagonist of GluR5 receptor.
Banoxantrone D12 (AQ4N D12) dihydrochloride is the deuterium-labeled Banoxantrone. Banoxantrone is a bioreductive agent that can be reduced to a stable, DNA-affinity compound AQ4, which is a topoisomerase II inhibitor.
3-Keto Sphinganine (d12:0) is a short-chain analog of 3-keto sphinganine (d18:0), which typically possesses a C18 chain length. The latter is a lyso-sphingolipid synthesized through the condensation of L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA mediated by the enzyme serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT). A deficiency in Vitamin K deactivates SPT, leading to a reduced synthesis of 3-keto sphinganine among other sphingolipids. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1893]
KLD-12, a 12-residue self-assembling peptide, displays properties that promote chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Moreover, KLD-12 hydrogel can effectively fill full-thickness osteochondral defects in their original location, leading to improved cartilage repair.
AZD1236 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of human MMP-9 and MMP-12 (IC50 = 4.5 and 6.1nM, respectively), with >10-fold selectivity to MMP-2 and MMP-13 and >350-fold selectivity to other members of the enzyme family. AZD1236 activity is approximately 20 to 50-fold lower at the rat, mouse, and guinea pig orthologues. In acute models of lung injury, AZD1236 inhibited the haemorrhage and inflammation induced by instillation of human MMP-12 into rat lungs by ~80% at 0.81mg kg, and also abolished macrophage infiltration into BAL fluid induced by tobacco smoke inhalation in the mouse.