choroidal neovascularization

Bucillamine (DE019) 可防止高危器官移植中的缺血 再灌注损伤，抑制 VEGF 的产生。 Bucillamine 是一种具有抗风湿和抗血管生成特性的口服活性巯基供体和抗氧化剂。 Bucillamine 可用于脉络膜新生血管和类风湿性关节炎的研究。

5α-Hydroxycostic acid是一种天然的倍半萜烯，通过VEGF VEGFR和Ang2 Tie2（血管生成素2）介导的双信号通路抑制大鼠脉络膜新生血管，对人乳腺癌细胞具有抗炎和抗血管生成的作用

AGN-199659 is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It also blocks choroidal neovascularization.

(±)11(12)-EET is a fully racemic version of the R S enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes.[1][2][3[]A higher proportion of 11(R),12(S)-EET is produced by the CYP450 isoforms CYP2C23 and CYP2C24 while CYP2B2 produces a higher proportion of 11(S),12(R)-EET.[3]11(12)-EET has been shown, along with 8(9)-EET to play a role in the recovery of depleted calcium pools in cultured smooth muscle cells[4] It also inhibits basolateral 18-pS potassium channels in the renal cortical collecting duct when used at a concentration of 100 nM.[5]11(12)-EET (50 μg kg per day) increases adhesion of isolated peripheral blood leukocytes in a chamber coated with P-selectin and ICAM-1 but does not affect choroidal neovascularization size following laser photocoagulation[6] It also has anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, and cardioprotective properties[7]

Tie2 Inhibitor 7 blocks Tie2 kinase activity with a Ki value of 1.3 μM.. It has been shown to inhibit angiopoietin 1-induced Tie2 autophosphorylation and downstream signaling with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. This compound can prevent endothelial cell tube formation and aberrant vessel growth in a rat model of Matrigel-induced choroidal neovascularization.

CGC 11093 is a polyamine analog; inhibits growth of human prostate tumor xenografts in nude mice. It may prove useful in promoting regression of choroidal neovascularization.