superficial

Tioconazole (Vagistat) 是一种广谱性的抗真菌咪唑衍生物。它抑制几种皮肤真菌和几种酵母菌的 MIC50分别小于 3.12 mg L 和 9 mg L。

Nitrofurazone (Furacilin) 是一种抗生素。

Chlorin E6 (CE6) 是一种第二代光敏剂，在与辐照结合使用时具有抗肿瘤活性。在植入性纤维肉瘤的小鼠模型中，Chlorin E6（2.5-10 毫克 千克，静脉注射，50-200 焦耳 平方厘米的辐照）在不同程度的辐照后会导致肿瘤完全消失。在一项针对支气管源性早期浅表鳞状细胞癌患者的 I 期临床研究中，对包括 Chlorin E6 在内的制剂进行了测试，结果良好（40 毫克 平方米，静脉注射，100 焦耳 平方厘米的激光辐照）。在一项针对早期肺癌患者的二期临床试验中，同样的给药模式使 82.9% 的患者获得了完全应答。Chlorin E6 已被研究为一种纳米技术给药工具。

Fluconazole 水合物是抗真菌化合物，用于治疗和预防浅表和全身性的真菌感染。

Pseudomonic acid D is a topical antibiotic agent used against superficial skin infections such as impetigo or folliculitis.

5-Chlorouracil is a chlorinated derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside base uracil . In vivo, it is converted into chlorodeoxyuridine, which is mutagenic and genotoxic.1 Uracil is chlorinated at the 5 position in a cell-free myeloperoxidase, peroxide, and chloride system in which hypochlorous acid is formed.2 5-Chlorouracil has been found in human neutrophils stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in vitro and in inflammatory human exudate isolated from sites of superficial infection. Levels of 5-chlorouracil are increased in exudate isolated from the site of inflammation in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation and in patient-derived human atherosclerotic aortic tissue.3,4References 5-Chlorouracil is a chlorinated derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside base uracil . In vivo, it is converted into chlorodeoxyuridine, which is mutagenic and genotoxic.1 Uracil is chlorinated at the 5 position in a cell-free myeloperoxidase, peroxide, and chloride system in which hypochlorous acid is formed.2 5-Chlorouracil has been found in human neutrophils stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in vitro and in inflammatory human exudate isolated from sites of superficial infection. Levels of 5-chlorouracil are increased in exudate isolated from the site of inflammation in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation and in patient-derived human atherosclerotic aortic tissue.3,4 References

Fluconazole 甲磺酸盐是一种具有抗真菌活性的化合物，可用于抗表面和全身性真菌感染的研究。

Sertaconazole nitrate (FI-7045) 是一种局部广谱抗真菌药，可用于治疗浅表皮肤和粘膜感染。

1,1'-Ethylidene-bis-(L-tryptophan) is a potential impurity in L-tryptophan commercial products, promoting EoL-3 eosinophilic leukemia cell proliferation, enhancing eosinophil cationic protein release from human peripheral blood eosinophils, and boosting IL-5 production in human T cells. At 40 µg kg, it triggers fascia thickening, mast cell infiltration, inflammation, and fibrosis in mouse superficial adipose and panniculus carnosus tissues, serving as an eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome research model.