PTP1B-IN-3 diammonium is a highly effective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of the protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) enzyme, with an IC50 value of 120 nM for both PTP1B and TCPTP. This compound exhibits potent antidiabetic and anticancer properties, as supported by extensive research [1] [2].
MurA-IN-1 (compound 1a) is a PTPRR inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.23 μM, 0.8 μM, 0.75 μM and 0.09 μM for PTP1B, PTPN5, PTPN7 and PTPRR, respectively[1]. (A family of human MAPK-specific protein tyrosine phosphatases) [1]. Jeyanthy Eswaran, et al. Crystal structures and inhibitor identification for PTPN5, PTPRR and PTPN7: a family of human MAPK-specific protein tyrosine phosphatases. Biochem J. 2006 May 1;395(3):483-91.
5-O-Coumaroylquinic acid (3-O-Coumaroylquinic acid), exhibits significant inhibition of PTP1B and a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase, thereby demonstrating anti-hyperglycemic properties. Additionally, this compound enhances glucose uptake and inhibits PTP1Bin vitro, emphasizing its potential therapeutic applications in glucose regulation.