maize

Naptalam 是一种极性生长素转运抑制剂。它能够对玉米叶片起始、KNOX 蛋白调节和叶缘形成造成破坏。

MC1568是一种针对玉米 HD1-A 的特异性 HDAC 抑制剂，在无细胞试验中的IC50为100 nM，可用于癌症研究。

Mesotrione 是一种苯甲酰环己二酮类除草剂，是一种竞争性羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶酶抑制剂。它对玉米作物具有选择性，它在易感作物中代谢速度快，耐受性较高。

Isoxadifen-ethyl 是除草剂安全剂和农用化学品。 Isoxadifen-ethyl 可有效减轻烟嘧磺隆对玉米的损伤。

7-Methoxy-1-naphthaleneacetic acid 是植物生长素作用的抑制剂。 7-Methoxy-1-naphthaleneacetic acid 抑制与拟南芥和玉米中生长素不对称分布相关的极性生长素转运和热带反应。 7-Methoxy-1-naphthaleneacetic acid 抑制由酵母中表达的 AUX1、PIN 和 ABCB 蛋白介导的生长素转运。

Ophiobolin B is a sesterterpene Helminthosporium oryzae metabolite, inhibits proton extrusion from maize coleoptiles.

Butachlor is a chloroacetanalide herbicide. Butachlor is commonly used for weed control in rice as well as cotton, maize, wheat and other crops.

HC Toxin is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) (IC50 = 30 nM). Through its effects on HDACs, HC toxin has been shown to up-regulate the expression of 15-lipoxygenase-1 in colorectal cancer cells and induce fetal hemoglobin in human primary erythroid cells. HC Toxin is a cyclic tetrapeptide first isolated from H. carbonum (now C. carbonum), a pathogen of maize.

Zearalenone-13C18is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zearalenone by GC- or LC-MS. Zearalenone is a mycotoxin that has been found inFusariumand has estrogenic activities.1It binds to human estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ (IC50s = 9 and 5.8 nM, respectively).2Zearalenone induces precocious development of mammary tissues in young female pigs and prepucial enlargement in young male pigs.3Zearalenone (1.5-5 mg kg of diet) induces hyperestrogenism in pigs. It also induces degeneration of meiotic chromatin in oocytes and reduces fertility in pigs when administered at a dose of 200 μg kg.4Zearalenone has been found as a contaminant in wheat, maize, and barley and livestock feeds.3,4

12-oxo-13-HOME is an oxylipin derived from linoleic acid .1It is formedviaa 13-HpODE intermediate that is produced by lipoxygenase-mediated metabolism of linoleic acid.2,3,112-oxo-13-HOME has been found in corn and sunflower seedlings.4 1.Ogorodnikova, A.V., Gorina, S.S., Mukhtarova, L.S., et al.Stereospecific biosynthesis of (9S,13S)-10-oxo-phytoenoic acid in young maize rootsBiochim. Biophys. Acta1851(9)1262-1270(2015) 2.Veldink, G.A., and Vliegenthart, J.F.G.The enzymic conversions of 13-hydroperoxy-cis-9-trans-11-octadecadienoic acid into 13-hydroxy-12-oxo-cis-9-octadecenoic acidBiochem. J.110(4)58P(1968) 3.Gardner, H.W.Sequential enzymes of linoleic acid oxidation in corn germ: Lipoxygenase and linoleate hydroperoxide isomeraseJ. Lipid Res.11(4)311-321(1970) 4.Vick, B.A., and Zimmerman, D.C.Levels of oxygenated fatty acids in young corn and sunflower plantsPlant Physiol.69(5)1103-1108(1982)

Rimsulfuron (DPX-E9636) is a sulfonylurea herbicide specifically designed for postemergence application in maize crops. This compound effectively targets and manages grasses as well as certain types of broadleaf weeds.

Isoschaftosid 是从 Desmodium uncinatum 根部分泌物中提取的 c- 糖基黄酮类天然产物，有抗肿瘤、抗氧化和抗菌活性，它还对 M. incognita 具有很强的杀线虫活性。

Phosphoenol-3-bromopyruvate is a mechanism-based inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from maize

2 -O-Galloylhyperin (FT-0689359) 是一种分离自Pyrola incarnateFisch. 中的活性化合物，具有抗氧化和抗炎作用，对氧化应激诱导的肝损伤具有肝保护作用。

Transketolase-IN-1是一种很有希望的除草剂，可用于小麦和玉米田的杂草防治，其作用靶点为 Transketolase。

Foramsulfuron作为磺酰脲类除草剂，专用于玉米(Zea mays L.)中选择性地防控禾本科以及部分阔叶杂草。该化合物通过抑制关键酶乙酰乳酸合酶(acetolactate synthase, ALS)的活性，从而表现出对杂草的抑制功能，ALS主导支链氨基酸的生物合成途径。

Sphynolactone-7 (SPL7) acts as an agonist for the Striga hyposensitive to light receptor 7 (ShHTL7) found in the parasitic plant Striga hermonthica. SPL7 selectively targets ShHTL7 with an IC50 of 0.31 µM, demonstrating higher specificity compared to ShHTL2-6, ShHTL9-10, and the strigolactone receptor AtD14 at a concentration of 10 µM, though it still inhibits ShHTL8 and ShHTL11 with IC50s of 1.2 and 7.8 µM, respectively. This compound triggers fatal germination of Striga hermonthica seeds in the absence of a host by inducing suicidal germination at a minimum effective concentration of 10 fM. Additionally, SPL7 can reduce the emergence of this obligate parasite from the soil and alleviate Striga hermonthica-induced senescence in maize when applied at a 10 nM concentration to the soil of maize and Striga hermonthica seed co-cultures.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol featuring linoleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and palmitic acid at the sn-3 position. Present in various vegetable oils such as poppy seed, hazelnut, maize, and olive, this compound (3% w v) effectively reduces scald development in Delicious apples when applied right after harvest, with results observed after six months of storage.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-stearoyl-rac-glycerol, a triacylglycerol, comprises linoleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and stearic acid at the sn-3 position. It is present in various plant oils such as soybean, poppy seed, maize, evening primrose, and blackcurrant.

14-Methyl palmitic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester identified in A. indica leaf extract, S. alboflavus TD-1, and as a less prominent constituent in biodiesel from C. sorokiniana microalgae. It acts as a volatile agent emanating from maize, impeding the growth of F. verticillioides in a dose-responsive manner. Additionally, this compound is utilized as a reference standard for quantifying 14-methyl palmitic acid in diverse foods via GC-MS. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1614]

Dimerum acid 是一种在 Penicillium chrysogenum 中发现的二羟肟酸 (dihydroxamate) 类型铁载体 (siderophore)。它可以作为 coprogen 的前体或降解产物，能够显著提升策略 I (如黄瓜) 和策略 II (如玉米) 植物的铁吸收。在 pH 6.0 的条件下，Dimerum acid 通过与植物分泌的植物铁载体 (phytosiderophore, PS) 或 EDTA 进行配体交换，释放可利用的 Fe3+，从而提高植物铁供应的效率。Dimerum acid 可用于植物铁营养及农业领域的相关研究。