liver metastasis

Ki16198 是一种可口服的 LPA 受体拮抗剂，是 Ki16425 的甲酯衍生物。它抑制 LPA1 和 LPA3 诱导的肌醇磷酸的Ki值分别为 0.34 和 0.93 μM，可用于胰腺癌发生和转移的研究。

Ro 3306 是一种 CDK1 抑制剂，可以抑制 CDK1、CDK1 cyclin B1 和 CDK2 cyclin E (Ki=20 35 340 nM)，具有选择性和 ATP 竞争性。Ro-3306 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以抑制细胞周期阻滞，诱导细胞凋亡。

Glabridin (KB-289522) 能够结合并激活PPARγ，EC50值为 6115 nM，是一种从Glycyrrhiza glabra 中分到的异黄烷类天然产物。它具有抗炎、抗菌、抗肾炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗糖尿病、抗骨质疏松、保护神经、保护心血管、清除自由基等作用。

CWP232228 是一种高效的、选择性的Wnt β-catenin 信号通路抑制剂，在细胞核中，拮抗 β-catenin 与 T 细胞因子结合。它能够抑制乳腺癌和肝癌干细胞的生长，抑制肿瘤的形成和转移，且没有毒性。

PTUPB 是强效的sEH(IC50:0.9 μM)和COX-2(IC50:1.26 μM)的双向抑制剂。

Gadoxetate Disodium 是一种肝胆系统中磁共振成像 (MRI) 中的造影剂，能够在正常的功能性肝细胞中累积，可用于局灶性肝脏病变（如肝细胞癌或 T1 加权成像的肝转移）的研究。

HYL001 (compund 338)作为一种TGFβ受体1（ALK5）的抑制剂，其效力大约是其结构相似化合物galunisertib的9倍，有能力清除小鼠体内的肝转移瘤。

Ganglioside GD1a is a sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipid found in brain, erythrocytes, bone marrow, testis, spleen, and liver. [1] It can be shed from the surface of tumor cells into the microenvironment where it influences tumor-host cell interactions to promote tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Ganglioside GD1a (20 μM) also increases endothelial cell proliferation. Furthermore, ganglioside GD1a has been shown to act as a functional coreceptor for toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), enabling the recruitment of TLR2 to lipid rafts when bound by a bacterial toxin.[2] Ganglioside GD1a mixture contains ganglioside GD1a molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.

Ajoene is a disulfide that has been found inA. sativumand has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, antiplatelet, and antioxidant properties.1,2,3,4It is active against Gram-positive (MICs = 5-160 µg ml) and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 136-200 µg ml), as well as yeasts (MICs = 10-20 µg ml).1Ajoene is cytotoxic to mouse melanoma cells (IC50= 18 µM), as well as human colon, lung, mammary, and pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 7-41 µM).2It reduces tumor growth in a B16 BL6 mouse model of melanoma when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg every other day and decreases the number of lung metastases when administered prior to tumor cell inoculation at doses ranging from 1-25 mg kg. It inhibits ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation in isolated baboon platelets when used at concentrations ranging from 75 to 150 µg ml and in platelet-rich plasma isolated from baboons when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg.3Ajoene (25 mg kg) prevents thrombus formation on damaged arterial walls in heparinized pigs in anin situmodel of thrombogenesis.5It also reduces high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis, histopathological markers of liver damage, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, and protein oxidation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).4 1.Naganawa, R., Iwata, N., Ishikawa, K., et al.Inhibition of microbial growth by ajoene, a sulfur-containing compound derived from garlicAppl. Environ. Microbiol.62(11)4238-4242(1996) 2.Taylor, P., Noriega, R., Farah, C., et al.Ajoene inhibits both primary tumor growth and metastasis of B16 BL6 melanoma cells in C57BL 6 miceCancer Lett.239(2)298-304(2006) 3.Teranishi, K., Apitz-Castro, R., Robson, S.C., et al.Inhibition of baboon platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo by the garlic derivative, ajoeneXenotransplantation10(4)374-379(2003) 4.Han, C.Y., Ki, S.H., Kim, Y.W., et al.Ajoene, a stable garlic by-product, inhibits high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and oxidative injury through LKB1-dependent AMPK activationAntioxid. Redox Signal.14(2)187-202(2011) 5.Apitz-Castro, R., Badimon, J.J., and Badimon, L.A garlic derivative, ajoene, inhibits platelet deposition on severely damaged vessel wall in an in vivo porcine experimental modelThromb. Res.75(3)243-249(1994)

Selachyl alcohol是一种具有口服活性的降压剂，与抗高血压中性重髓质脂(ANRL)活性相似。这种烷基甘油化合物存在于鲨鱼鱼肝油混合物中，具有减少肺转移特性，可用于心血管疾病研究。

TT-012 具有抗肿瘤活性，选择性结合动态 MITF，并破坏后者的二聚体形成和 DNA 结合。TT-012 对 B16F10 黑色素瘤细胞中 MITF 的转录有抑制作用。TT-012 在动物模型中对 MITF黑色素瘤细胞的生长和肿瘤生长转移有抑制作用。TT-012 对肝脏和免疫细胞具有较少的细胞毒性。

Tubulin HDAC-IN-2 (Compound II-19k) 为Tubulin和HDAC的双重抑制剂，IC50分别对HDAC1、HDAC2、HDAC3和HDAC6为0.403 μM、0.591μM、3.552μM和0.459μM。该化合物能够导致细胞周期在G2期的阻滞及诱导细胞凋亡。Tubulin HDAC-IN-2 有效抑制血肿和实体瘤细胞增殖，降低肿瘤转移，并在肝肿瘤同种异体移植的小鼠模型中抑制肿瘤生长。

6-methyl-2-[2-[(E)-(6-oxo-1-cyclohexa-2,4-dienylidene)methyl]hydraziny l]-1H-pyrimidin-4-one (NSC 73150) 是一种嘧啶衍生物，具有抗肿瘤活性，临床前研究表明，它可以抑制各种肿瘤细胞系的生长，包括乳腺癌、肺癌和肝癌，也被发现可诱导细胞凋亡、抑制血管生成和抑制肿瘤转移。

Cudratricusxanthone A has potent anti-proliferative, antioxidative, and monoamine oxidase inhibitory effects, it also possesses anti-cancer activities and provide a basis for developing effective therapeutic agents to inhibit growth and metastasis of brea