93-O17S is a chalcogen-containing cationic lipidoid.1It has been used in the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LPNs) for the delivery of Cre recombinase and ribonucleoproteins for genome editing in mice. LPNs containing 93-O17S have been used for the intratumoral delivery of cGAMP to enhance cross-presentation of tumor antigens and stimulation of interferon genes (STING) activation in a B16 F10 murine melanoma model.2 1.Li, Y., Yang, T., Yu, Y., et al.Combinatorial library of chalcogen-containing lipidoids for intracellular delivery of genome-editing proteinsBiomaterials178652-662(2018) 2.Chen, J., Qiu, M., Ye, Z., et al.In situ cancer vaccination using lipidoid nanoparticlesSci. Adv.7(19)eabf1244(2021)
ANA773 is a Toll-like Receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist prodrug with potential immunostimulating activity. Upon oral administration, ANA773 is metabolized into its active form that binds to and activates TLR7, thereby stimulating dendritic cells (DCs) and enhancing natural killer cell (NK) cytotoxicity. This activation results in the production of proinflammatory cytokines, including interferon alpha, and enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). TLR7 is a member of the TLR family, which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.