Cyclopamine-KAAD is a potent inhibitor of hedgehog signaling with an IC50 value of 20 nM in a Shh-LIGHT2 assay. It blocks binding of BODIPY-cyclopamine to cells expressing Smoothened (Smo) in a dose-dependent manner. Cyclopamine-KAAD is cell-permeable and binds to SmoA1 to promote its exit from the endoplasmic reticulum. It inhibits the invasion and migration (45.9 and 43.3% inhibition, respectively) of Bel-7402 hepatocarcinoma cells and decreases the expression of nuclear glioma-associated oncogene 1 (Gli1) and cytosolic MMP-9, pERK1, and pERK2 proteins in a dose-dependent manner. Cyclopamine-KAAD also increases TRAIL-mediated cell death in NCH82 and NCH89 human glioblastoma cultures and upregulates expression of the death receptors DR4 and DR5 in LN229 and U251 glioma cells.
Tigloylgomisin H 是分离自S. chinensis 果实中的木酚素。Tigloylgomisin H 能诱导小鼠肝癌细胞 Hepa1c1c7 中醌还原酶活性。Tigloylgomisin H 是单功能诱导剂,通过 Nrf2-ARE 途径特异性上调 II 期解毒酶 NQO1。Tigloylgomisin H 是潜在的肝癌预防剂。
Isololiolide has phytotoxicity, it inhibited seedling growth of cress and barnyard grass. It also showed in vitro activity against both trypomastigote and intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, with IC50 values of 32 μM and 40 μM, respectively. I