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Ganglioside GM3 (phyto-type)是一种高纯度生化试剂，适合作为生物材料或有机合成中间体，广泛应用于生命科学领域的研究与实验。

Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M) 是一种普通豆菜豆的主要种子凝集素，聚集在子叶的薄壁细胞中。它是一种 T 细胞激活剂，能够刺激人单核白细胞，可诱导 ChAT mRNA 表达，增强 ACh 合成。

PHYTOL (trans-Phytol) 是一种从叶绿素中提取的二萜醇，广泛应用于食品添加剂和医药领域，具有很好的抗血吸虫特性。它具有抗伤害、抗氧化、抗炎、抗过敏等作用。它对结核分枝杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有抗菌活性。

Phytoene具有潜在的抗氧化、化学预防以及抗炎作用。

Dihydrophytol是一种饱和二萜醇，是内源性生物合成途径中通向植烷酸（phytanic acid）的关键代谢中间体。Dihydrophytol通过氢化过程从非饱和醇植醇（phytol）生物化学转化而来，这一过程主要通过牛瘤胃中常驻微生物的代谢活动实现。

Phytosterols 存在于海藻中，具有抗癌活性，可用于研究心血管疾病和癌症。

12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (12-oxo PDA) 是具有生物活性的 7-epi jasmonic acid 的直接前体。12-Oxo phytodienoic acid 在介导对病原体和害虫的抗性中起非依赖性作用。

Phytolaccagenin 是一种三萜类皂苷，是商陆的活性成分，有抗真菌活性，抗炎活性和较低的毒性。在东亚国家广泛用于治疗炎症相关疾病。

Sarcophytol B is a cembrane-type diterpene isolated from a soft coral, Sarcophyton glaucum.

Sarcophytoxide is a polyoxygenated cembranoid from the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi.

A1-Phytoprostane-I is a cyclopentenone isoprostane produced by the action of reactive oxygen species on α-linolenic acid in plants. There are two A1-phytoprostanes, both having the single ketone group on the ring structure. This isoform results from cyclization between carbons 9 and 13 of linolenic acid, as opposed to carbons 3 and 7 in A1-phytoprostane-II. A1-Phytoprostanes induce the expression of glutathione-S-transferase, increase phytoalexin biosynthesis, and trigger the expression of several genes involved in primary and secondary metabolism in plants.

C2 Phytoceramide is a bioactive semisynthetic sphingolipid that inhibits formyl peptide-induced oxidant release (IC₅₀ = 0.38 μM) in suspended polymorphonuclear cells. It increases COX-2 protein levels 15-fold through ERK signaling. It induces death of keratinocytes (20% viability) with an ED50 value of 30 μM, the same concentration at which 35% of cells in a TUNEL assay are apoptotic. C2 Phytoceramide also has antiproliferative effects in CHO cells, with greater than 80% cytotoxicity achieved at a concentration of 20 μM, and induces internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. In addition, it inhibits the activation of phospholipase D (PLD) mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in vitro.

13-epi-12-oxo Phytodienoic acid (13-epi-12-oxo PDA) is a lipoxygenase metabolite of α-linolenic acid in the leaves of green plants such as corn. ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in plants are substrates for plant lipoxygenases. 12-oxo PDA is one of the best studied end metabolites of this enzymatic pathway. While the initial enzymatic product and major isomer of 12-oxo PDA contains side chains in the cis position, both being β to the ring, the upper side chain attached at C-13, can and frequently does, isomerize when 12-oxo PDA is extracted, isolated, or stored. 13-epi-12-oxo PDA is the product of this isomerization.

C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0)（Cer(t18:0/18:0)）是一种生物活性鞘脂，存在于酿酒酵母、小麦籽粒及哺乳动物表皮角质层中，由植物鞘氨醇骨架与 C18 脂肪酸链通过酰胺键连接而成。C18 Phytoceramide 可调控细胞凋亡、细胞分化、平滑肌细胞增殖及线粒体呼吸链活性，并在组蛋白刺激的小鼠皮肤组织中抑制 IL-4、TNF-α、c-Jun 及 NF-κB 的表达，支持其在皮肤学、炎症及化妆品皮肤屏障研究中的应用。

C16 Phytoceramide (t18:0/16:0) is a phytoceramide, which is a family of sphingolipids found in the intestine, kidney, and extracellular spaces of the stratum corneum of the mammalian epidermis. C16 Phytoceramide (t18:0/16:0) is composed of a phytosphingosine backbone amine-linked to a C16 fatty acid chain. The levels of C16 phytoceramide (t18:0/16:0) increase following heat stress in S. cerevisiae. It has been used with other ceramides to create stratum corneum substitutes to study percutaneous penetration and psoriasis in vitro.

C24 Phytosphingosine (t18:0/24:0) is a phytoceramide, which is a family of sphingolipids found in the intestine, kidney, and extracellular spaces of the stratum corneum of the mammalian epidermis. C24 Phytosphingosine (t18:0/24:0) is composed of a phytosphingosine backbone amine-linked to a C24 fatty acid chain. It has been used with other ceramides to create stratum corneum substitutes to study percutaneous penetration and psoriasis in vitro. In a stratum corneum model of healthy skin, the incorporation of long-chain-containing phytoceramides, such as C24 phytosphingosine (t18:0/24:0), increases permeability of the membrane in comparison with incorporation of dihydroceramides.

Phytochelatin 2, a short plant peptide, serves as an essential metal-binding compound. Phytochelatins are a diverse group of plant compounds that play a crucial role in chelating metals, safeguarding against metal toxicity, and maintaining metal homeostasis.

Phytoene desaturase-IN-1是一种针对植物类胡萝卜素生物合成中八氢番茄红素脱氢酶 (PDS) 的抑制剂和除草剂先导物。它通过阻断光保护性色素的合成导致植物白化和死亡，用于农业化学及光合作用机制研究。

Phytohemagglutinin P（PHA-P，植物血凝素 P）是一种天然的凝集素(lectin)，是PHA的蛋白形式。PHA是选择性T细胞有丝分裂原，可以结合T细胞受体并增强HIV-1的复制。

PDS-IN-1为Oryza sativa中八氢番茄红素去饱和酶（OsPDS）的抑制剂，具备除草效能。

Phytochelatin 6 TFA为植物合成的金属结合化合物，具有降低如镉等膳食有毒金属的生物可利用性的潜能。

Phytochelatin 6是一种植物所产生的金属结合化合物，其可能降低（如镉）等膳食有毒金属的生物利用度。

Phytochelatin 5 TFA为植物合成的金属结合化合物，有潜在降低食物中有毒金属（例如镉）生物可利用性的作用。

Phytochelatin 5为植物合成的金属结合化合物，具有可能降低如镉等膳食有毒金属的生物利用度。