α-glucose

alpha-D-glucose (α-Dextrose) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is abis-phosphorylated derivative of α-D-glucose that has roles in carbohydrate metabolism.1It is the product of the reaction of glucose-1- or 6-phosphate with glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (PGM2LI) in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.2It is also a cofactor for the bacterial enzyme phosphopentomutase.3,4α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate has been used in the study of carbohydrate metabolism. 1.Beitner, R.Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in extrahepatic tissues; comparison with fructose 2,6-bisphosphateInt. J. Biochem.22(6)553-557(1990) 2.Maliekal, P., Sokolova, T., Vertommen, D., et al.Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the α-D-phosphohexomutase familyJ. Biol. Chem.282(44)31844-31851(2007) 3.Moustafa, H.M.A., Zaghloul, T.I., and Zhang, Y.-H.P.A simple assay for determining activities of phosphopentomutase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.50175-81(2016) 4.Panosian, T.D., Nannemann, D.P., Watkins, G.R., et al.Bacillus cereus phosphopentomutase is an alkaline phosphatase family member that exhibits an altered entry point into the catalytic cycleJ. Biol. Chem.286(10)8043-8054(2011)

UDP-α-D-Glucose is an endogenous nucleotide sugar involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. It has been shown to bind the P2Y14receptor (EC50= 0.35 μM), an atypical P2Y receptor involved in the activation of dendritic cells and glial cells.1It can also bind to and activate GPR17, inducing oligodendrocyte differentiation at a maximal concentration of 100 μM.2 1.Jacobson, K.A., Ivanov, A.A., de Castro, S., et al.Development of selective agonists and antagonists of P2Y receptorsPurinergic Signal.5(1)75-89(2009) 2.Lecca, D., Trincavelli, M.L., Gelosa, P., et al.The recently identified P2Y-like receptor GPR17 is a sensor of brain damage and a new target for brain repairPLoS One3(10)(2008)

UDP-β-D-Glucose is the stereoisomer of UDP-α-D-glucose (sodium salt) . The activities of the UDP-β-D-glucose isomer are not known.

4,6-O-ethylidene-α-D-glucose (Ethylidene-glucose) 是一种葡萄糖衍生物，是竞争性的葡萄糖转运蛋白 1 (GLUT1) 面部结合部位抑制剂，对野生型 2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖转运的 Ki 值为 12 mM。

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate 为合成葡萄糖醛酸的初始原料之一，同时，在心脏病研究领域，亦被广泛应用作为细胞抑制剂、抗生素、免疫抑制剂与循环系统研究的关键材料。

Kaempferol 3,7-bis(α-L-rhamnose-D-glucose) (化合物1)为Euonymus fortune中存在的黄酮苷。

Alpha-D-glucose hydrate 是一种常见的单糖并且不可分解为更简单的糖类形式。该化合物在能量代谢中发挥着关键作用，是多种细胞的主要能量源。此外，alpha-D-glucose 是构成较大碳水化合物如淀粉和糖原的基本单元。“α”前缀表示羟基连结在第一个碳原子的方向。在溶液中，alpha-D-glucose 以水合物形式存在，即与水分子结合。

α-D-Glucose pentaacetate (Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranose) 是合成糖化合物。

4-O-[4,6-O-(Phenylmethylene)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glucose 是一种用于糖生物学研究的生化试剂。糖生物学涵盖糖的结构、合成、生物学和进化，包括碳水化合物化学、聚糖的形成与降解、蛋白质-聚糖识别，以及聚糖在生物系统中的功能。这个领域与基础研究、生物医学及生物技术息息相关。

2-Keto-D-Glucose (D-Glucosone) is a key intermediate in a secondary metabolic pathway leading to the antibiotic Cortalcerone. It is found in various natural sources, including fungi, algae, and shellfish.

6-Deoxy-D-glucose 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T124253。

1,6-Bis-O-(4-hydroxycinnamoyl)glucose 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T130426。

Azido-PEG4-beta-D-glucose is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based linker compound essential for the efficient synthesis of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs)[1].

Azido-PEG4-tetra-Ac-beta-D-glucose is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) based PROTAC linker utilized for the synthesis of PROTACs[1].

Propargyl-PEG4-beta-D-glucose is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivatized PROTAC linker employed in the preparation of PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs)[1].

Propargyl-PEG2-beta-D-glucose is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derived linker compound specifically designed for the synthesis of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs)[1].

Uridine diphosphate glucose is an important intermediate in several different metabolic pathways and biosynthetic reactions.

Mal-Bal-Ph(β-D-Glucose)-7-MAD-MDCPT 为药物-连接子偶联物，主要应用于 ADC 合成。

L-Glucose-1-14C is the L-isomer of glucose. It also is the enantiomer of the more common D-glucose.

2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-Glucose (2-FG) is a derivative of glucose with anticancer activity.1It inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells grown under normoxic and hypoxic conditions when used at concentrations of 6 and 24 mM.

2-deoxy-D-Glucose-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-deoxy-D-glucose by GC- or LC-MS. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a glucose antimetabolite and an inhibitor of glycolysis.1,2It inhibits hexokinase, the enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, as well as phosphoglucose isomerase, the enzyme that converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.32-deoxy-D-Glucose (16 mM) induces apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells, as well as inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells cultured under hypoxic conditions when used at a concentration of 2 mg ml.4,5In vivo, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (500 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma and MV522 non-small cell lung cancer mouse xenograft models when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin or paclitaxel .6 1.Kang, H.T., and Hwang, E.S.2-Deoxyglucose: An anticancer and antiviral therapeutic, but not any more a low glucose mimeticLife Sci.78(12)1392-1399(2006) 2.Aft, R.L., Zhang, F.W., and Gius, D.Evaluation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose as a chemotherapeutic agent: Mechanism of cell deathBr. J. Cancer87(7)805-812(2002) 3.Ralser, M., Wamelink, M.M., Struys, E.A., et al.A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growthProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(46)17807-17811(2008) 4.Liu, H., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.Hypoxia increases tumor cell sensitivity to glycolytic inhibitors: A strategy for solid tumor therapy (Model C)Biochem. Pharmacol.64(12)1745-1751(2002) 5.Zhang, X.D., Deslandes, E., Villedieu, M., et al.Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on various malignant cell lines in vitroAnticancer Res.26(5A)3561-3566(2006) 6.Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.2-deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivoCancer Res.64(1)31-34(2004)

Octyl glucose neopentyl glycol (OGNG) is a detergent derived from neopentyl glycol, intended for stabilizing membrane proteins [1].

ADP-Glucose (ADPG) is an immediate precursor used in the biosynthesis, by glucose addition, of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria, as well as structural polysaccharides in certain bacteria.[1],[2] It is used by amylose synthases or starch synthases in plastids in the production of amylose, amylopectins, starch, and other polysaccharides. ADPG is normally generated within plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of certain grasses and imported into plastids by a membrane-bound transporter.[3]