SOD-2

NF-κΒ activator 2 是口服有效的 NF-ҡB 激活剂，EC50为 1.58 μM。它通过增加 NF-κB 的表达和激活来诱导 SOD2。它具有用于研究肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的价值。

NF-κΒ activator 1 可激活NF-κΒ基因，EC50 为 0.9 μM。NF-κB 作为一种调控细胞增殖和细胞存活的基因被真核细胞广泛应用。NF-κΒ activator 1 可诱导超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)2 mRNA 表达。

TV 3279是一种新型ChE-MAI 抑制剂 ，神经保护特性取决于它们诱导抗凋亡蛋白PKC、Bcl-2、Bcl-x 和SOD 的能力，并阻止促凋亡酶甘油醛磷酸脱氢酶在PC-12和神经母细胞瘤细胞中的核易位。

ISOGINKGETIN (4',4'''-Dimethylamentoflavone) 是一种MMP9抑制剂，也是一种Pre-mRNA Splicing 抑制剂。

Morin monohydrate (oxylon pomiferum monohydrate)是一种从桑树植物中提取的黄酮类化合物，具有抗癌、抗氧化和抗炎活性，可降低 T-2 毒素诱导的 TNF-α、COX-2、IL-1β、IL-6、caspase-1、caspase-3 和 caspase-11 mRNA 的表达，通过减少丙二醛 （MDA）、增加超氧化物歧化酶 （SOD）、过氧化氢酶 （CAT）、谷胱甘肽 （GSH） 和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 （GSH-PX） 来改善 T-2 毒素诱导的损伤。

Trilobatin (P-Phlorizin) 是源自Lithocarpus polystachyusRehd 的甜味剂，是一种HIV-1抑制剂，靶向 Gp41 包膜蛋白，具有神经保护作用。它还是SGLT1 2抑制剂，可选择性诱导人肝母细胞瘤细胞增殖。

Mn(III)TMPyP is a manganese-porphyrin which acts as a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic and peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. SOD mimetics described to date are unstable and are capable of catalyzing undesired side-reactions in addition to the dismutation of the superoxide radical (O2-). Mn(III)TMPyP is an SOD mimetic with increased stability to pH and hydrogen peroxide. The rate constant for superoxide dismutation and peroxynitrite decomposition are 3.9 x 107 M-1s-1 and ~2 x 106 M-1s-1, respectively. Mn(III)TMPyP protected and enhanced the growth of SOD E. coli with a doubling time of 60 minutes (as compared to 240 minutes of the control) at 25 µM.

(E)-2-(2-Chlorostyryl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine (CSTMP) is a stilbene derivative with antioxidant and anticancer activities. It stimulates proliferation of hydrogen peroxide-damaged ECV-304 cells (EC50 = 24.9 nM). CSTMP reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in and increases viability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner via inhibition of apoptosis. It reverses hydrogen peroxide-induced release of malondialdehyde (MDA) and decreases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities as well as increases constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) activity and nitric oxide (NO) production in HUVECs. CSTMP also induces cell death of A549 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in an IRE1α-dependent manner through induction of IRE1α-TRAF2-ASK1 complex-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and mitochondrial apoptosis.

MnTBAP chloride (Mn(III)TBAP) 是一种具有细胞渗透性的超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 模拟物和过氧亚硝酸盐清除剂，能使SOD-大肠杆菌的加倍时间减少了2倍。 MnTBAP chloride 通过上调 BMPR-II 和抑制 NFκB 信号传导展现抗炎作用。MnTBAP chloride 是一种锰卟啉配合物，具有抗氧化性能，具有用于研究慢性肾脏疾病 (CKDs) 纤维化反应的潜力。

Pectolinarigenin (Pectolinaringenin) 是 COX-2 5-LOX 的双重抑制剂，可抑制炎症病变中类花生酸的形成，具有抗炎活性。

GHK-Cu acetate, a complex of the tripeptide Gly-His-Lys and a copper(II) ion, exhibits wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It enhances fibroblast proliferation, collagen production, and the release of pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), while also increasing decorin expression in rat wound tissue. Furthermore, at a concentration of 10 µM, it reduces levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Additionally, GHK-Cu at 10 µg g mitigates LPS-induced reductions in lung superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and glutathione (GSH) levels, decreases the accumulation of cells and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and thus, attenuates acute lung injury in mice.

Safflor Yellow A protects cultured rat cardiomyocytes against A R injury, maybe via inhibiting cellular oxidative stress and apoptosis.