ERD-308 induces >95% of ER degradation at concentrations as low as 5 nM in both cell lines (DC50 (concentration causing 50% of protein degradation) of 0.17 nM and 0.43 nM inMCF-7 and T47D ER+ cells, respectively).ERD-308 is a highly potent PROTAC degrade
17β-hydroxy Exemestane is the primary active metabolite of exemestane . It is formed by metabolism of exemestane by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A and CYP4A11. 17β-hydroxy Exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 69 nM using human placental microsomes) and an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (IC50 = 39.6 nM) that is selective for AR over estrogen receptor α (ERα; IC50 = 21.2 μM). It stimulates growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and T47D breast cancercells (EC50s = 0.43 and 1,500 nM for AR- and ER-mediated growth, respectively) and inhibits proliferation of testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7aro cellsin a concentration-dependent manner. 17β-hydroxy Exemestane (20 mg/kg) inhibits increases in serum cholesterol and LDL levels and prevents decreases in bone mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae and femur, as well as femoral bending strength and compressive strength of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, in ovariectomized rats.
D 15414 is a nonsteroidal weak estrogen of the 2-phenylindole group which was never marketed. It is the major metabolite of the selective estrogen receptor modulator zindoxifene. D-15414 has high affinity for the estrogen receptor and inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 breast cancercellsin vitro.
Pipendoxifene, also known as ERA-923, is a new antiestrogen with potential anticancer activity. ERA-923 potently inhibits estrogen binding to ER-alpha (IC50 = 14 nM). InER-alpha-positive human MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells, ERA-923 inhibits estrogen-stimulated growth (IC50 = 0.2 nM) associated with cytostasis. In vitro, a MCF-7 variant with inherent resistance to tamoxifen (10-fold) or 4-OH tamoxifen (>1000-fold) retains complete sensitivity to ERA-923 . In preclinical models, ERA-923 has an improved efficacy and safety compared with tamoxifen. In the combination with temsirolimus, ERA-923 showed excellent anticancer activity in preclinical models.
Uralenol significantly shows the inhibitory activities against the PTP1B enzyme; it also shows inhibitory activities on mushroom tyrosinase using l-tyrosine as substrate( IC50 =49.5 μM). Uralenol shows potent anti-proliferation effects on ER-positive breast cancerMCF-7 cellsin vitro.