bv2

Rosarin 是从玫瑰红景天中分离出来的肉桂醇糖苷。它抑制小鼠肾脏和大脑前额皮层中促炎因子 iNOS，IL-1β 和 TNF-α 的表达。它具有抗炎和神经保护作用。

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) 是一种糖皮质激素受体激动剂和一种 IL 受体调节剂。Dexamethasone 具有抗炎和免疫抑制活性，可诱导自噬。Dexamethasone 抑制 LPS 诱导的巨噬细胞炎症反应。

Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) 属于四环素类抗生素，具有出色的吸收和组织渗透性。Minocycline hydrochloride 是一种广谱的抗菌剂，可用于多种细菌感染以及痤疮的治疗。

Myricetin (Cannabiscetin) 属于天然类黄酮，是一种 MEK1 抑制剂。Myricetin 具有降血糖、抗氧化、保肝护肝、抗肿瘤和抗炎活性。

Mulberrofuran C(桑葚呋喃 C)是存在于Morus alba中的苯并呋喃，对Aβ₁₋₄₂自聚集、tau蛋白聚集、AChE具有抑制作用，具有抗氧化活性和神经保护作用，具有抗阿尔茨海默病的潜力。

ABBV-221 is an intravenously administered drug that modulates the activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and has potential antitumor activity.

Brovincamine also known as brovincamine fumarate (BV, Sabromin) was used in Japan mainly as an improver of cerebral circulation and metabolism, and also as an inhibitor of the aggregation of platelets through the cyclic AMP pathway in patients with normal tension glaucoma. Brovincamine exerts its action via calcium channels blockade. Brovincamine is also a vasodilator.

Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 是一种有效的 Tau 蛋白聚集体抑制剂， 对 AcPHF6 和全长 tau 蛋白聚集体显示出显著的抑制活性。Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1具有抗炎活性且可减少 NO 释放。Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 对 LSP 刺激的 BV2 细胞具有低细胞毒性。Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 可逆转冈田酸诱导的大鼠记忆障碍。

CHPG is a selective agonist of mGluR5. In BV2 microglial cells, it attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through the TSG-6 NF-κB pathway.

YM-I-26 是一种选择性的 NLRP3 炎症小体抑制剂。该化合物增强了小鼠BV2小胶质细胞对β-淀粉样蛋白的吞噬能力，且能有效抑制 IL-1β 和 IL-10 的生成。YM-I-26 主要应用于研究炎症相关的免疫调节活性。

IMM-H004 is an effective inhibitor of BV2 microglia activation.

Isomaculosidine can significantly inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 cells.

9,13β-Epidioxy-8(14)-abieten-18-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities, it exhibits moderate activities on NO levels in LPS-stimulated murine microglia BV2 cells, with IC50 values of 57.3 ± 0.2 uM. It is also a potential antitumor-promoting diterpenoid, it shows potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. 9 α ,13 β -Epidioxyabeit-8(14)en-18-oic acid may contribute to the growth inhibitory effect of the pine needles and may play an important role in the allelopathy of red pine.

UT-11是一种有效且具有脑渗透性的mPGES-1抑制剂，能够降低人类(SK-N-AS)和小鼠(BV2)细胞内PGE2的生成，其IC50s分别是0.10 μM和2.00 μM。

Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 为一种效力显著的抗神经炎症药物，能有效调节BV2小胶质细胞从M1表型向M2表型极化。

Sanggenon A通过调控BV2和RAW264.7细胞中的NF-κB及HO-1 Nrf2信号途径，展现了抗炎效果。该化合物明显抑制了由脂多糖(LPS)引起的一氧化氮产生。

TG8-260作为一种新一代EP2拮抗剂，主要用于减缓炎症驱动的中枢神经系统及外周疾病的病理效应。研究表明，TG8-260可以显著降低匹罗卡品诱发的大鼠持续癫痫状态后海马区的神经炎症及胶质增生。此外，其药代动力学特性表明，TG8-260的血浆半衰期达2.14小时，口服生物利用度为77.3%。TG8-260亦为CYP450的有效抑制剂，能在BV2-hEP2小胶质细胞中抑制EP2受体介导的炎症基因表达，显示出其在外周炎症疾病动物模型中研究抗炎通路的潜在应用价值。

sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 (Compound p24) 作为一种可溶性转化生长因子 β 受体 3 (sTGFBR3) 的拮抗剂,该化合物通过激活TGF-β信号通路及抑制IκBα NF-κB信号通路发挥作用.在 BV2 细胞中,sTGFBR3 antagonist 1 能有效抑制由 LPS 诱导的 NO 释放,其 IC50 值为0.52 μM.此外,该化合物还具备抗炎和神经保护的活性,并能增强血脑屏障 (BBB) 的通透性,适用于阿兹海默病的相关研究.

Protosappanin A (PTA) 是从苏木中分离得到的免疫抑制成分和主要联苯化合物，通过下调 JAK2和 STAT3的磷酸化，抑制 JAK2 STAT3依赖的炎症通路。

1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone may have medicinal applications in managing inflammation, asthma, and allergy; it non-competitively but reversibly antagonizes contractions induced by chemical inflammatory mediators in the guinea pig trachea.

Bisdehydroneotuberostemonine shows significant inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia at 100 uM.

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with

(+)-Hannokinol and MESO-hannokinol can significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglial cells at concentrations ranging from 1 microM to 100 microM.

Luvangetin may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO and PGE2 production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Luvangetin shows significant protection against pylorus-ligated and aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rats and cold restraint stress-induced