bv2

Rosarin 是从玫瑰红景天中分离出来的肉桂醇糖苷。它抑制小鼠肾脏和大脑前额皮层中促炎因子 iNOS，IL-1β 和 TNF-α 的表达。它具有抗炎和神经保护作用。

Myricetin (Cannabiscetin) 属于天然类黄酮，是一种 MEK1 抑制剂。Myricetin 具有降血糖、抗氧化、保肝护肝、抗肿瘤和抗炎活性。

Mulberrofuran C(桑葚呋喃 C)是存在于Morus alba中的苯并呋喃，对Aβ₁₋₄₂自聚集、tau蛋白聚集、AChE具有抑制作用，具有抗氧化活性和神经保护作用，具有抗阿尔茨海默病的潜力。

Isomaculosidine can significantly inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 cells.

9,13β-Epidioxy-8(14)-abieten-18-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities, it exhibits moderate activities on NO levels in LPS-stimulated murine microglia BV2 cells, with IC50 values of 57.3 ± 0.2 uM. It is also a potential antitumor-promoting diterpenoid, it shows potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. 9 α ,13 β -Epidioxyabeit-8(14)en-18-oic acid may contribute to the growth inhibitory effect of the pine needles and may play an important role in the allelopathy of red pine.

Sanggenon A通过调控BV2和RAW264.7细胞中的NF-κB及HO-1/Nrf2信号途径，展现了抗炎效果。该化合物明显抑制了由脂多糖(LPS)引起的一氧化氮产生。

Protosappanin A (PTA) 是从苏木中分离得到的免疫抑制成分和主要联苯化合物，通过下调 JAK2和 STAT3的磷酸化，抑制 JAK2/STAT3依赖的炎症通路。

1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone may have medicinal applications in managing inflammation, asthma, and allergy; it non-competitively but reversibly antagonizes contractions induced by chemical inflammatory mediators in the guinea pig trachea.

Bisdehydroneotuberostemonine shows significant inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia at 100 uM.

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with

(+)-Hannokinol and MESO-hannokinol can significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglial cells at concentrations ranging from 1 microM to 100 microM.

Luvangetin may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO and PGE2 production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Luvangetin shows significant protection against pylorus-ligated and aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rats and cold restraint stress-induced

Preskimmianine is the biogenetic precursor of skimmianine.It can significantly inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 cells.

1β,6α-Dihydroxyeudesm-4(15)-ene (Voleneol,DE) can attenuate the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in BV2 microglial cells, it also can dose-dependently suppress the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenas

Cudratricusxanthone A has potent anti-proliferative, antioxidative, and monoamine oxidase inhibitory effects, it also possesses anti-cancer activities and provide a basis for developing effective therapeutic agents to inhibit growth and metastasis of brea

Dichotomine B是一种天然的生物碱，能够调节TLR4/MyD88-mTOR信号通路，从而减弱LPS/ATP诱导的BV2小胶质细胞中的神经炎症反应。

Securoside A是从黄花蒿等植物中分离的天然苯丙素类化合物，在1-8微摩尔浓度范围内对LPS诱导的小鼠小胶质BV2细胞展现显著抗炎效应。