MPT0B002 is a microtubule inhibitor that acts by downregulating T315I mutant Bcr-Abl and inducing apoptosis of imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells.
PPARγ agonist 3, also known as Compound 18a, is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. This compound does not exhibit cytotoxicity towards both non-resistant and resistant cells. Notably, PPARγ agonist 3 demonstrates antitumor efficacy exclusively when co-administered with Imatinib [1].
PPARγ agonist 4 (Compound 18b), a potent and selective PPARγ agonist, demonstrates antitumor efficacy only when used in conjunction with Imatinib. Notably, PPARγ agonist 4 does not exhibit cytotoxic effects on either non-resistant or resistant cells [1].
Nilotinib hydrochloride dihydrate is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia.
AP23464 is a potent adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-based inhibitor of Src and Abl kinases, displays antiproliferative activity against a human CML cell line and Bcr-Abl-transduced Ba F3 cells (IC(50) = 14 nM. AP23464 ablates Bcr-Abl tyrosine phosphorylation, blocks cell cycle progression, and promotes apoptosis of Bcr-Abl-expressing cells. Biochemical assays with purified glutathione S transferase (GST)-Abl kinase domain confirmed that AP23464 directly inhibits Abl activity. Importantly, the low nanomolar cellular and biochemical inhibitory properties of AP23464 extend to frequently observed imatinib mesylate-resistant Bcr-Abl mutants, including nucleotide binding P-loop mutants Q252H, Y253F, E255K, C-terminal loop mutant M351T, and activation loop mutant H396P. AP23464 was ineffective against mutant T315I, an imatinib mesylate contact residue. The potency of AP23464 against imatinib mesylate-refractory Bcr-Abl and its distinct binding mode relative to imatinib mesylate warr......
PHA-680626 is a potent and selective PLK inhibitor. PHA-680626 exhibits anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activity on Imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary CD34+ cells by inhibition of both Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase and Aurora kinases. PHA-680626 inhibits Plk1 (IC50 = 0.53 μM), Plk2 (IC50 = 0.07 μM) and Plk3 (IC50 = 1.61 μM).
Nilotinib dihydrochloride dihydrate is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Ladanein is a phytochemicals inhibitor that is known to disrupt the interactions of core and other hepatitis C virus (HCV) proteins.Ladanein possesses free radicals DPPH and ABTS +.scavenging activity, it also displays moderate (20-40 microM) activities against K562, K562R (imatinib-resistant), and 697 human leukemia cell lines.