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48

抑制剂 & 化合物

54

天然产物

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T8345	Carbutamide	Others	Others
	Carbutamide 是一代磺酰脲，口服具有活性，具有降血糖作用。
T7704	KY-226	Phosphatase	Metabolism
	KY-226 是选择性的，口服活性的和变构蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 1B 抑制剂，IC50=0.25 μM，且不激活 PPARγ 。它可以保护神经元免受脑缺血损伤。它通过增强胰岛素和瘦素信号传导发挥抗糖尿病和抗肥胖作用。
T9921	Infliximab	TNF	Apoptosis
	Infliximab 是一种与 TNF-α特异性结合的嵌合单克隆 IgG1 抗体，可阻止 TNF-α与 TNFR1和 TNFR2 的相互作用，用于治疗克罗恩病和类风湿性关节炎。
T2316	Omarigliptin MK-3102,奥格列汀	Proteasome; DPP-4	Proteases/Proteasome; Ubiquitination
	Omarigliptin (MK-3102) 是高效选择性 DPP4抑制剂，IC50=为1.6nM。
T6237	Trelagliptin SYR-472,曲格列汀	Proteasome; DPP-4	Proteases/Proteasome; Ubiquitination
	Trelagliptin (SYR-472) 是一种有效的，具有口服活性的DPP-4抑制剂，IC50=4 nM。它可以改善体内血糖控制，能够用于2 型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的研究。
T8408	GKT136901 AK120765	NADPH-oxidase; NADPH	Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism
	GKT136901 (AK120765) 是选择性的和具有口服活性的 NADPH 氧化酶 NOX-1/4抑制剂，Ki 分别为 160 和 165 nM。它具有抗炎症活性。它也是一种选择性和直接的过氧亚硝酸清除剂。它可用于糖尿病肾病，中风和神经退行性疾病的研究。
T6587	Mitiglinide Calcium KAD-1229,米格列奈钙,S21403,米格列奈	ATPase; Potassium Channel	Membrane transporter/Ion channel
	Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229) 是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+通道拮抗剂，具有促胰岛素的作用。Mitiglinide Calcium 对 Kir6.2/SUR1 复合物 (胰腺-细胞 KATP 通道) 具有高度特异性。Mitiglinide Calcium 在 2 型糖尿病的研究中具有价值。
T2296	Trelagliptin succinate 曲格列汀琥珀酸盐,琥珀酸曲格列汀,SYR-472 succinate,SYR472	Proteasome; DPP-4	Proteases/Proteasome; Ubiquitination
	Trelagliptin succinate (SYR-472 succinate) 是一种有效的，具有口服活性的DPP-4抑制剂，IC50=4 nM。它可以改善体内血糖控制，能够用于2 型糖尿病(T2DM) 的研究。
T1530	Mitiglinide calcium hydrate KAD-1229 calcium hydrate,米格列奈钙,Mitiglinide calcium,S-21403 calcium hydrate	Potassium Channel	Membrane transporter/Ion channel
	Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (S-21403 calcium hydrate) 是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+通道 (KATPchannel) 拮抗剂，属于促胰岛素化合物。它对 Kir6.2/SUR1 复合物 (胰腺-细胞 KATP 通道) 具有高度特异性，在 2 型糖尿病中有研究价值。
T37890L	GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate(1225021-13-5 Free base)	Antioxidant; Glucagon Receptor	GPCR/G Protein; oxidation-reduction
	GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate 抑制线粒体通透性转变，具有抗氧化、抗糖尿病和心脏保护活性。
T7298	FT011	Others	Others
	FT011 是抗纤维化剂，能够抑制胶原蛋白 I 和 III 的 mRNA 表达，减少胶原蛋白合成。
T34485	Safotibant LF220542,LF 220542,LF 22-0542,LF-220542,LF-22-0542,LF22-0542	Bradykinin Receptor	GPCR/G Protein
	Safotibant (LF-22-0542) 是一种缓激肽 B1 受体拮抗剂，具有抗炎和镇痛活性，可用于局部治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿。
TP1761L	Handle region peptide, rat acetate Handle region peptide, rat acetate(749227-53-0 free base)	Others	Others
	Handle region peptide, rat acetate(749227-53-0 free base) 是一种肾素原受体拮抗剂，可抑制糖尿病肾病的进展并具有抗炎作用。
T2650	MK-8245	Dehydrogenase; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Metabolism
	MK8245 是肝靶向的硬脂酰 -CoA 去饱和酶(SCD)抑制剂，对人 SCD1 和鼠 SCD1 的IC50值分别为 1 nM 和 3 nM，具有抗糖尿病和抗血脂异常的作用。
T0740	Metformin hydrochloride Metformin HCl,盐酸二甲双胍,1, 1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride,1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride	Mitophagy; AMPK; Autophagy	Autophagy; Chromatin/Epigenetic; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling
	Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride) 是一种抗糖尿病药物，抑制结肠、前列腺等多种 Y 细胞的增殖，具有作为抗 Y 药物的潜在功能。它可以透过血脑屏障，诱导自噬。
T23046	N-tert-butyl-α-Phenylnitrone (Z)-N-benzylidene-2-Methylpropan-2-aMine oxide,N-叔丁基-α-苯基硝酮	ROS; COX	Immunology/Inflammation; Neuroscience
	N-tert-butyl-α-Phenylnitrone ((Z)-N-benzylidene-2-Methylpropan-2-aMine oxide) 是基于硝酮的自由基清除剂，可形成一氧化氮自旋加合物。它可以穿透血脑屏障，抑制 COX2的催化活性，有 ROS 清除、抗炎、神经保护、抗衰老和抗糖尿病的作用。
T22276	Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) 双(麦芽醇)氧钒(IV),BMOV,Bis maltolato oxovanadium,Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (IV),bis maltolato oxo vanadium,Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (IV)	Phosphatase; Others	Metabolism; Others
	Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) (BMOV) 是一种有效的胰岛素增敏剂，也是一种有效的、竞争性的、可逆的、口服具有活性的光谱蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 (PTP) 抑制剂。它抑制HCPTPA，PTP1B，HPTPβ和SHP2的IC50分别为 126 nM，109 nM，26 nM 和 201 nM。
T0242	Sitagliptin 西他列汀,MK0431,西格列汀	Proteasome; DPP-4; Autophagy	Autophagy; Proteases/Proteasome; Ubiquitination
	Sitagliptin (MK0431) 是一种有效的 DPP4抑制剂，在 Caco-2 细胞中，IC50值为 19 nM。它是一种新型口服降糖药，可单独使用或与二甲双胍或噻唑烷二酮联合用于治疗 2 型糖尿病。
T1603	Glipizide CP 28720,K 4024,格列吡嗪	Potassium Channel; PPAR; ABC	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism
	Glipizide (CP 28720) 是一种有效的、具有口服活性的磺酰脲类抗糖尿病试剂 (anti-diabetic agent)，在 2 型糖尿病的研究中具有价值，但不适用于1 型糖尿病。Glipizide 是通过部分阻断郎格汉斯胰岛细胞中 ATP 敏感钾通道 (KATP)发挥活性。
T12848	SB-657510	Others; Neurotensin Receptor	GPCR/G Protein; Others
	SB-657510 是 urotensin II (UII) receptor (UT) 拮抗剂。对于人，猴，猫，大鼠和小鼠的UT 的 Ki 值分别为 61、17、30、65 和 56 nM。SB-657510 通过抑制 UII 诱导的人类血管内皮细胞中炎性介质，如粘附分子，使细胞因子和组织因子上调从而发挥抗炎作用。SB 657510对糖尿病小鼠模型中糖尿病相关动脉粥样硬化疾病具有治疗作用。
T24486	MLR24 MLR 24,MLR-24
	MLR24 is a selective modulator of PPARγ that acts by displaying robust anti-diabetic activity.
T10362L	AR453588 hydrochloride	Others	Others
	AR453588 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable anti-diabetic glucokinase activator (EC50: 42 nM) with anti-hyperglycemic activity.
T15166	DPM-1001	Phosphatase	Metabolism
	DPM-1001 is an orally bioavailable and non-competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP1B) inhibitor (IC50: 100 nM) with the anti-diabetic property.
T10362	AR453588	Others	Others
	AR453588 is an orally bioavailable anti-diabetic glucokinase activator (EC50: 42 nM) with anti-hyperglycemic activity.
T26661	AS1708727
	AS1708727 is a Foxo1 inhibitor, exerting anti-hypertriglyceridemic and anti-diabetic effects by improving triglyceride and blood glucose metabolism at the gene expression level.
T30472	Bisegliptin KRP-104	Others	Others
	Bisegliptin(KRP-104) 是一种抗糖尿病活性的小分子化合物。
TP1761	Handle region peptide, rat
	Handle region peptide, rat, functions as a prorenin receptor antagonist, effectively inhibiting the development of diabetic nephropathy while also exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties specifically within the eye.
T17094	Tifenazoxide NN414	Others	Others
	Tifenazoxide is an effective and SUR1/Kir6.2 selective KATP channels opener. Tifenazoxide has an anti-diabetic effect, can inhibit glucose-stimulated insulin release in vitro and in vivo.
T23040	N-Arachidonylglycine	Others	Others
	N-Arachidonylglycine 是一种具有生物活性的脂质分子，属于花生四烯酸衍生物。它具有广泛的生物活性，包括抗炎、抗癌、抗糖尿病和抗氧化作用。
T10752	Ceftezole CTZ,头孢替唑	Others	Others
	Ceftezole is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity. It is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
T61761	α-Glucosidase-IN-21
	α-Glucosidase-IN-21 (Compound 2B) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of α-glucosidase. With an impressive IC50 value of 2.62 μM, this compound exhibits remarkable anti-diabetic properties [1].
T69304	MRL20
	MRL20 is a selective PPARγ modulator (SPPARγM) which displays robust anti-diabetic activity with an improved therapeutic window in comparison to a PPARγ full agonist in a rodent efficacy model.
T69603	BR103354
	BR103354 is a novel fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor with anti-diabetic and anti-steatotic effects. BR103354 inhibited FAP with an IC50 value of 14 nM, showing high selectivity against dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-related enzymes and prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP). BR103354 exhibited good pharmacokinetic properties as evidenced by oral bioavailability of 48.4% and minimal hERG inhibition. Single co-administration of BR103354 with hFGF21 reduced nonfasting blood glucose concentrations, i...
T61331	α-Glucosidase-IN-20
	α-Glucosidase-IN-20 (Compound 3B) is a highly effective and orally active inhibitor of α-glucosidase. It exhibits potent anti-diabetic properties, as evidenced by its IC50 value of 3.01 μM [1].
T63310	α-Glucosidase-IN-6
	α-Glucosidase-IN-6 是 α-glucosidase 的竞争性抑制剂 (IC50: 5.69 μM)，表现出抗糖尿病的研究潜力。
T70005	LY3325656
	LY3325656 is a GPR142 agonist suitable for clinical testing in human. LY3325656 demonstrated anti-diabetic benefits in pre-clinical studies and ADME/PK properties suitable for human dosing. LY3325656 is the first GPR142 agonist molecule advancing to phase 1 clinic trials for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
T74867	UBX1325
	UBX1325 是一种Bcl-xL 抑制剂，可促进衰老细胞的凋亡 (apoptosis)。UBX1325 是一种有效的抗衰老剂，可用于与年龄相关的眼部疾病的研究，如糖尿病性黄斑水肿 (DME)、年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD) 和糖尿病性视网膜病变 (DR)。
T38646	GKT136901 hydrochloride GKT136901 hydrochloride
	GKT136901 hydrochloride is a powerful, selective, and orally active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX1/4). It exhibits K i values of 160 nM and 165 nM against NOX1 and NOX4, respectively. Additionally, GKT136901 hydrochloride demonstrates selectivity and direct scavenging ability towards peroxynitrite. This compound finds utility in studying diabetic nephropathy, stroke, neurodegeneration, and possesses anti-inflammatory properties.
T37890	GLP-1(28-36)amide
	GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by neutral endopeptidase (NEP), is a significant product. It functions as an antioxidant and primarily targets the mitochondrion, where it effectively inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). This compound exhibits anti-diabetic properties and demonstrates cardioprotection effects[1].
T62951	Aldose reductase-IN-2
	Aldose reductase-IN-2 (Compound 5f) 是一种醛糖还原酶 (AR) 的有效抑制剂，具有抗氧化作用。Aldose reductase-IN-2 是一种很有前途的抗糖尿病并发症药物。
T79259	α-Glucosidase-IN-25	Glucosidase	Metabolism
	α-Glucosidase-IN-25 (Compound (R)-8k) 为具有IC50值为1.19 μM的α-葡萄糖苷酶竞争性抑制剂，适用于抗糖尿病研究。
T37827	CAY10506 CAY10506
	Anti-diabetic drugs of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) structural class as well as α-lipoic acid activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a nuclear transcription factor that controls glucose metabolism and lipid homeostasis. CAY10506 is a hybrid lipoic acid-TZD derivative that transactivates human PPARγ with an EC50 value of 10 μM.
T72216	DPM-1001 trihydrochloride
	DPM-1001 trihydrochloride 是一种有效的，特异性的，具有口服活性的，且非竞争性的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 (PTP1B) 抑制剂，其 IC50为 100 nM。DPM-1001 trihydrochloride 是特异性 PTP1B 抑制剂 MSI-1436 (IC50=600 nM) 的类似物。DPM-1001 trihydrochloride 具有抗糖尿病特性。
T76191	GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA
	GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA，为GLP-1 C-端九肽段，主要通过中性内肽酶（NEP）裂解GLP-1生成。该化合物作为一种抗氧化剂，能靶向线粒体，抑制线粒体通透性转变（MPT），显示出抗糖尿病和心脏保护的功效。
T35812	CAY10591 CAY10591
	Sirtuins (SIRTs) represent a distinct class of trichostatin A-insensitive lysyl-deacetylases (class III HDACs). Human SIRT1 is the homolog of yeast silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) and has been shown to regulate the activity of the p53 tumor suppressor and inhibit apoptosis. Small molecule activators of SIRT1, such as resveratrol, extend lifespan in yeast and C. elegans in a manner that resembles caloric restriction. CAY10591 has been identified as an activator of the enzyme SIRT1. This com...
T38844	MK-8245 Trifluoroacetate
	MK-8245 trifluoroacetate is a liver-targeting inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) with IC50 of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1, with anti-diabetic and anti-dyslipidemic efficacy. IC50 value: 1 nM (hSCD1) Target: SCD1 in vitro: MK-8245, a phenoxy piperidine isoxazole derivative, has been identified as a potent and liver-specific SCD inhibitor. It contains a tetrazole acetic acid moiety, which is the key molecule for OATPs recognition and liver-targeting. MK...
T35802	ML-345
	Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a thiol-sensitive zinc-metallopeptidase that acts as the major insulin-degrading protease in vivo, mediating the termination of insulin signaling. [1] In addition to regulating insulin action in diabetes pathogenesis, IDE plays a role in Varicella-Zoster virus infection and degradation of amyloid-β, a peptide implicated in Alzheimer's disease. ML-345 is a small molecule inhibitor that selectively targets cysteine819 in IDE with an EC50 value of 188 nM. [2] It de...
T35816	ZLY032
	ZLY032 is a dual agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1/GPR40; EC50= 68 nM in a FLIPR assay) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ; EC50= 102 nM in a reporter assay).1It is selective for FFAR1 and PPARδ over PPARα and PPARγ (EC50s = >10 μM for both). ZLY032 (40 mg/kg, twice per day) reduces blood glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test and decreases plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in theob/obmouse model of metabolic disease.2It reduces hepatic st...

化合物

Cat.No: T8345

Target: Others

Cat.No: T7704

Target: Phosphatase

Cat.No: T9921

Target: TNF

Cat.No: T2316

Synonym: MK-3102,奥格列汀

Target: Proteasome, DPP-4

Cat.No: T6237

Synonym: SYR-472,曲格列汀

Target: Proteasome, DPP-4

Cat.No: T8408

Synonym: AK120765

Target: NADPH-oxidase, NADPH

Mitiglinide Calcium

Cat.No: T6587

Synonym: KAD-1229,米格列奈钙,S21403,米格列奈

Target: ATPase, Potassium Channel

Trelagliptin succinate

Cat.No: T2296

Synonym: 曲格列汀琥珀酸盐,琥珀酸曲格列汀,SYR-472 succinate,SYR472

Target: Proteasome, DPP-4

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate

Cat.No: T1530

Synonym: KAD-1229 calcium hydrate,米格列奈钙,Mitiglinide calcium,S-21403 calcium hydrate

Target: Potassium Channel

GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate

Cat.No: T37890L

Synonym: GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate(1225021-13-5 Free base)

Target: Antioxidant, Glucagon Receptor

Cat.No: T7298

Target: Others

Cat.No: T34485

Synonym: LF220542,LF 220542,LF 22-0542,LF-220542,LF-22-0542,LF22-0542

Target: Bradykinin Receptor

Handle region peptide, rat acetate

Cat.No: TP1761L

Synonym: Handle region peptide, rat acetate(749227-53-0 free base)

Target: Others

Cat.No: T2650

Target: Dehydrogenase, Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)

Metformin hydrochloride

Cat.No: T0740

Synonym: Metformin HCl,盐酸二甲双胍,1, 1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride,1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

Target: Mitophagy, AMPK, Autophagy

N-tert-butyl-α-Phenylnitrone

Cat.No: T23046

Synonym: (Z)-N-benzylidene-2-Methylpropan-2-aMine oxide,N-叔丁基-α-苯基硝酮

Target: ROS, COX

Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV)

Cat.No: T22276

Synonym: 双(麦芽醇)氧钒(IV),BMOV,Bis maltolato oxovanadium,Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (IV),bis maltolato oxo vanadium,Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (IV)

Target: Phosphatase, Others

Cat.No: T0242

Synonym: 西他列汀,MK0431,西格列汀

Target: Proteasome, DPP-4, Autophagy

Cat.No: T1603

Synonym: CP 28720,K 4024,格列吡嗪

Target: Potassium Channel, PPAR, ABC

Cat.No: T12848

Target: Others, Neurotensin Receptor

Cat.No: T24486

Synonym: MLR 24,MLR-24

AR453588 hydrochloride

Cat.No: T10362L

Target: Others

Cat.No: T15166

Target: Phosphatase

Cat.No: T10362

Target: Others

Cat.No: T26661

Cat.No: T30472

Synonym: KRP-104

Target: Others

Handle region peptide, rat

Cat.No: TP1761

Cat.No: T17094

Synonym: NN414

Target: Others

N-Arachidonylglycine

Cat.No: T23040

Target: Others

Cat.No: T10752

Synonym: CTZ,头孢替唑

Target: Others

α-Glucosidase-IN-21

Cat.No: T61761

Cat.No: T69304

Cat.No: T69603

α-Glucosidase-IN-20

Cat.No: T61331

α-Glucosidase-IN-6

Cat.No: T63310

Cat.No: T70005

Cat.No: T74867

GKT136901 hydrochloride

Cat.No: T38646

Synonym: GKT136901 hydrochloride

GLP-1(28-36)amide

Cat.No: T37890

Aldose reductase-IN-2

Cat.No: T62951

α-Glucosidase-IN-25

Cat.No: T79259

Target: Glucosidase

Cat.No: T37827

Synonym: CAY10506

DPM-1001 trihydrochloride

Cat.No: T72216

GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA

Cat.No: T76191

Cat.No: T35812

Synonym: CAY10591

MK-8245 Trifluoroacetate

Cat.No: T38844

Cat.No: T35802

Cat.No: T35816

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
TN6490	Regaloside C	Others	Others
	Regaloside C 是一种从百合属的中分离出来的甘油葡糖苷，具有抗炎作用。
TN1686	Ginsenoside Rg4 人参皂苷 RG4	Antibacterial	Microbiology/Virology
	Ginsenoside Rg4 是分离自Panax ginsengC. A. Meyer 叶子中的一种人参三醇型人参皂苷。人参三醇型人参皂苷具有多种生物活性，包括防腐，抗糖尿病，伤口愈合，免疫刺激和抗氧化活性等。
T7792	Hispidin 6-[(1E)-2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙烯基]-4-羟基-2H-吡喃-2-酮	Endogenous Metabolite; PKC	Chromatin/Epigenetic; Cytoskeletal Signaling; Metabolism
	Hispidin 是来自裂蹄木层孔菌的酚类天然产物，是一种 PKC 抑制剂，具有很强的抗氧化、抗癌、抗糖尿病和抗痴呆作用。
TN1644	Flavanomarein	Others	Others
	Flavanomarein 是Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt 的主要黄酮类化合物，对糖尿病性肾病具有保护作用。它具有很好的抗氧化，降糖，降压和降血脂作用。
T3803	Specnuezhenide 特女贞苷,Nuzhenide,Nuezhenide	Others; NF-κB; Wnt/beta-catenin	Cytoskeletal Signaling; NF-κB; Others; Stem Cells
	Specnuezhenide (Nuezhenide) 是分离自女贞子的果实中。它可抑制 NF-κB 和 wnt/β-catenin 信号传导，进而抑制 IL-1β 诱导的软骨细胞炎症。它可在骨关节炎 (OA) 大鼠模型中发挥抗炎作用。
T2755	Rhoifolin 野漆树苷,Apigenin-7-O-rhamnoglucoside,Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside,Rhoifoloside	Others; p38 MAPK; NF-κB; transporter; IGF-1R; Autophagy	Autophagy; MAPK; Metabolism; NF-κB; Others; Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors
	Rhoifolin (Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside) 是从琯溪蜜柚叶子分离的一种黄酮糖苷。它通过 RANKL 诱导的NF-κB 和MAPK 途径改善钛颗粒刺激的骨溶解并减少破骨细胞生成。它通过增强脂联素分泌，胰岛素受体-β的酪氨酸磷酸化和GLUT4易位有助于治疗糖尿病并发症。
TN7108	Urolithin C	Apoptosis; Calcium Channel; Reactive Oxygen Species; IGF-1R; Endogenous Metabolite	Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism; NF-κB; Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors
	Urolithin C 属于多酚类，是鞣花酸的肠道微生物代谢产物，具有胰岛素分泌的葡萄糖依赖性激活活性。Urolithin C 是 L 型 Ca2+通道开放剂，可增强 Ca2+的流入。它通过线粒体介导的途径诱导细胞凋亡，并刺激活性氧的形成。
TN2111	Prunin Naringenin 7-0-glucoside,柚皮素-7-O-葡萄糖苷	Phosphatase; Anti-infection; Virus Protease	Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology
	Prunin (Naringenin 7-0-glucoside) 是一种人肠道病毒 A71 抑制剂。它抑制蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 1B，IC50值为 5.5 μM。
T2S1158	4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid,异绿原酸C(4,5),Isochlorogenic acid C	Others; HBV; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology; Others
	4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) 是一种天然产物，有抗病毒、抗肝毒性活性。
TN6774	Emodin 6-O-β-D-glucoside 大黄素-6-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷,Glucoemodin	Others	Others
	Emodin 6-O-β-D-glucoside (Glucoemodin) 是一种从 Reynoutria japonica 中提取的活性化合物。它具有显著的抗炎和屏障保护活性，可用于研究动脉粥样硬化及糖尿病并发症。
T6S1917	Schisandrol B Gomisin A,TJN-101,Besigomsin,五味子醇乙,Gamma-Schisandrin,戈米辛A,Schizandrol B,Wuweizi alcohol-B	P450; Reactive Oxygen Species; Autophagy	Autophagy; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB
	Schisandrol B (Besigomsin) 是华中五味子的主要活性成分，具有保肝、抗炎、抗糖尿病和抗氧化的作用。它抑制活性氧的产生，也抑制 P-糖蛋白和CYP3A 的活性。
T7026	KukoaMine B	Antioxidant	oxidation-reduction
	Kukoamine B, as a constituent of Lycii Cortex, exhibits anti-acute inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-diabetic characteristics.
T7986	Methyl tetracosanoate	Others	Others
	Methyl tetracosanoate 常作为一种标准品，用于色谱分析实验中。
T2741	Glycyrrhizic acid Glycyrrhizin,甘草酸	Virus Protease; Dehydrogenase; MAO	Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology; Neuroscience
	Glycyrrhizic acid (Glycyrrhizin) 是甘草里面的活性成分三萜皂苷，为 HMGB1的拮抗剂，有用于肿瘤、糖尿病等研究的潜力。
T10183	6-Methoxytricin	Others	Others
	6-Methoxytricin is a flavonoid isolated from Artemisia iwayomogi. It is an inhibitor on aldose reductase (AR) and advanced glycation endproduct (AGE) formation activities (IC50s: 30.29 μM and 134.88 μM). 6-Methoxytricin has potential as an anti-diabetic c
T6S1367	Procyanidin B2 原花青素 B2,Proanthocyanidin B2	Reactive Oxygen Species; NOD	Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB
	Procyanidin B2 (Proanthocyanidin B2) 是天然黄酮类物质，具有抗肿瘤，抗氧化等活性。
T5708	LUPENONE	Phosphatase; Parasite	Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology
	Lupenone 是从Rhizoma Musae 中分离出的 lupine 型三萜类天然产物。它有如抗炎，抗病毒，抗糖尿病，抗癌，改善南美锥虫病的药理活性。
T7600	Fucoxanthin all-trans-Fucoxanthin	Others	Others
	Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) 是海洋类胡萝卜素，具有抗肥胖，抗糖尿病，抗炎，抗氧化，抗癌等作用。
TN1308	6-Hydroxyflavanone	Others; Lipoxygenase; COX; GABA Receptor	Immunology/Inflammation; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism; Neuroscience; Others
	6-Hydroxyflavanone 是从菖蒲叶中提取分离，通过靶向环氧合酶-2（COX-2），5-脂氧合酶（5-LOX）以及阿片类药物和 GABA-A 受体从而具有抗炎和抗神经性疼痛活性。6-Hydroxyflavanone 在链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病神经病变模型中具有抗伤害感受特性。
T8184	Fucosterol 岩皂甾醇,岩藻甾醇	PARP; Endogenous Metabolite; PPAR	Chromatin/Epigenetic; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism
	Fucosterol 是从藻类、海藻或硅藻中分离的一种甾醇，具有抗氧化、抗脂肪、降低血液胆固醇、抗糖尿病和抗癌活性。它通过抑制 PPARα和C/EBPα的表达调控脂肪生成，可用于抗肥胖试剂开发研究。
TN1406	Dihydrokaempferol 香橙素,Aromadendrin	Apoptosis; BCL	Apoptosis
	Dihydrokaempferol (Aromadendrin) 是从紫荆花中分离得到的一种天然产物，诱导凋亡并抑制 Bcl-2 和 Bcl-xL 的表达，可以作为抗关节炎的良好新药候选。
TN1020	Monomelittoside Danmelittoside,单密力特苷	Others	Others
	Monomelittoside (Danmelittoside) 是从中国蜜蜂的毒液中提取的一种化合物，属于黄酮类糖苷，已经发现它具有抗炎、抗肿瘤和抗糖尿病的特性，它也被证明对肝脏和肾脏有保护作用。
T2212	Geniposide 栀子苷,京尼平甙	Beta Amyloid; Influenza Virus	Microbiology/Virology; Neuroscience
	Geniposide 是从栀子花中提取的一种环烯醚萜甙，具有如神经保护、抗糖尿病、抗增殖和抗氧化多种生物活性。它可调节 Nrf2 易位。
TN2130	Manghaslin 槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖-(1→2)-O-鼠李糖苷,Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1->2)-O-rhamnoside	AChE; Glucosidase	Metabolism; Neuroscience
	Manghaslin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1->2)-O-rhamnoside) 是具有抗炎活性的黄酮苷，对 AChE 具有抑制活性，IC50=94.92 µM。
T4S0295	Apigenin 7-glucoside 波斯菊,Cosmetin,Cosmosiin,Cosmosioside,Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,芹甙元-7-葡萄糖苷,Thalictiin,Apigetrin	Reactive Oxygen Species; HIV Protease	Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology; NF-κB; Proteases/Proteasome
	Apigenin 7-glucoside (Cosmosiin) 是一种 ROS 清除剂，具有抗增殖、抗氧化作用。
T2P2919	(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine,(4S)4-羟基异亮氨酸,Hydroxyisoleucine	PI3K	PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling
	(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (Hydroxyisoleucine) 是分离自胡芦巴中的一种可口服的有效成分，具有抗糖尿病、抗糖尿病肾病的作用。
T3S0381	Chrysophanol 8-O-glucoside	Serine Protease	Proteases/Proteasome
	Chrysophanol 8-O-glucoside 来自Rumex acetosa 根部，具有中等的弹性蛋白酶抑制特性。它具有温和的细胞毒性和抗糖尿病特性，能够在胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖转运途径中发挥代谢作用。
T2740	trans-Cinnamic acid Isocinnamic acid,反式肉桂酸,Cinnamic acid,trans-3-Phenylacrylic acid,Phenylacrylic acid,Cinnamylic acid,3-Phenylacrylic acid,肉桂酸,Myricitrine	Endogenous Metabolite; Antibacterial	Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology
	trans-Cinnamic acid (Myricitrine) 通过改善体内葡萄糖耐量和体外刺激胰岛素分泌而发挥抗糖尿病活性。它是一种杀菌剂，对鱼的病原菌温和气单胞菌的 MIC 值为 250 μg/mL。
TN1134	Euscaphic acid	Apoptosis; LDL; PI3K; DNA/RNA Synthesis; NO Synthase; Prostaglandin Receptor	Apoptosis; Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling
	Euscaphic acid 是来源于枣的一种三萜，是DNA 聚合酶抑制剂，可诱导细胞凋亡。它抑制小牛 DNA 聚合酶 α 和大鼠 DNA 聚合酶 β 的IC50值分别为 61 和 108 μM。
T3823	D-Pinitol Pinitol,Inzitol,D-(+)-Pinitol,D-松醇,Methylinositol,3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol	Others; Influenza Virus	Microbiology/Virology; Others
	D-Pinitol (Methylinositol) 是一种存在于几种植物中，如松科和豆科植物的天然产物，具有抗病毒、杀幼虫、降血糖活性和心血管系统保护作用。
T4S0969	Obtusifolin 决明蒽醌,决明蒽醌；美决明子素	Antioxidant; NF-κB	NF-κB; oxidation-reduction
	Obtusifolin 是分离自决明子的种子中，能够抑制NF-kB 通路，调节气道上皮细胞中 MUC5AC 粘蛋白的基因表达和产生。它通过靶向甲状旁腺激素相关蛋白来抑制邻苯二甲酸酯诱导的乳腺癌骨转移。
T3849	Kinsenoside 金线莲苷,(+)-Kinsenoside	Apoptosis; Nrf2	Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation
	Kinsenoside ((+)-Kinsenoside) 是从金盏花属植物中分离得到的主要活性成分，以 Nrf2 依赖的方式保护髓核细胞在氧化应激下的生存能力，防止细胞凋亡、衰老和线粒体功能障碍。它显示出显着的抗肝毒性和抗炎活性。
TN1042	Chebulic acid	Others	Others
	Chebulic acid 是一种分离自Terminalia chebula 中的酚羧酸化合物，具有显著的抗氧化作用，它能够打破由晚期糖基化终产物 (AGEs) 诱导的蛋白质交联，阻碍 AGEs 的形成。它能够有效控制代谢参数升高、氧化应激和肾损害，支持其在糖尿病肾病中的有益作用。
T5S1097	Neferine (R)-1,2-Dimethoxyaporphine,(-)-Neferine,甲基莲心碱	Apoptosis; NF-κB; Autophagy	Apoptosis; Autophagy; NF-κB
	Neferine ((-)-Neferine) 是一种双苄基异喹啉类生物碱，可强效抑制NF-κB 激活，具有抗肿瘤活性。
T3414	Morroniside 莫诺苷,奎宁树	Apoptosis; MMP; Pyroptosis	Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Proteases/Proteasome
	Morroniside 通过抑制神经元凋亡和 MMP9/2 的表达从而发挥神经保护作用，可作为 db/db 小鼠肝脏炎症反应和脂质代谢的调节剂。它通过抑制高血糖和氧化应激表现出对糖尿病肾损伤和人脐静脉内皮细胞的保护作用。
T5S1172	Tiliroside 银椴甙,Tribuloside,银椴苷；椴树苷	Antioxidant	oxidation-reduction
	Tiliroside (Tribuloside) 是糖苷类黄酮，是 α-淀粉酶的非竞争性抑制剂(Ki:84.2 μM)。它抑制胃肠道中碳水化合物的消化和葡萄糖的吸收，具有抗糖尿病作用。
TN2601	12-O-Methylcarnosic acid	Reductase	Endocrinology/Hormones; Metabolism
	12-O-Methylcarnosic acid 是分离自小叶丹参的丙酮提取物的一种二萜肉桂酸，可抑制 5α-还原酶 (5α-reductase) 活性，IC50为 61.7 μM。它抑制 LNCaP 细胞的增殖。它具有抗微生物活性、抗氧化和抗癌活性。
T3753	Sinapinic Acid Sinapic acid,芥子酸,Synapoic acid	Apoptosis; RAAS; Reactive Oxygen Species; HDAC	Apoptosis; Chromatin/Epigenetic; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Endocrinology/Hormones; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB
	Sinapinic Acid (Synapoic acid) 是从 Hydnophytum formicarumJack. 根中分离到的酚类，是HDAC 抑制剂，对ACE-I 的活性也有抑制作用。它有抗肿瘤活性，诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡，具有抗氧化、抗糖尿病的作用。
T3794	Pentagalloylglucose Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose,1,2,3,4,6-O-Pentagalloylglucose,1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose,1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖	Influenza Virus	Microbiology/Virology
	1,2,3,4,6-O-Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) 存在于多种植物中，具有重要的药理作用。Pentagalloylglucose 表现出显著的抗狂犬病病毒 (RABV) 活性。
T22541	Acarbose sulfate	Others	Others
	Acarbose sulfate is an anti-diabetic drug and is an inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase.
TN1940	Momordicine I	Others	Others
	Momordicine I has anti-diabetic and antifeedant activities.
T40584	Corymbiferin
	Corymbiferin, a chemical compound, exhibits significant anti-diabetic properties by enhancing antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rodents. In addition, Corymbiferin promotes the improvement of histopathology in both the liver and pancreatic β cells.
T40977	Cinnamtannin A2 肉桂鞣质A2
	Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, enhances GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice while also upregulating the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Additionally, Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and nephroprotective effects.
TN5149	Tirotundin	NF-κB; COX; PPAR	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; Neuroscience; NF-κB
	Tirotundin is a PPARα/γ dual agonist, it exerts anti-diabetic effect through PPARγ pathway. It shows anti-inflammatory activity, it inhibits inhibit the activation of NF-kappa B, thereby, the synthesis of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and chemo
T75532	Cirsiliol 4′-glucoside
	Cirsiliol 4′-glucoside，从Ruellia tuberosaL 中提取，是一种具有抗糖尿病潜力的自由基清除剂。
T77201	Rutin trihydrate
	Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate 是多功能天然黄酮苷，展现出抗氧化、抗炎、抗糖尿病及抗癌效果。此外，该化合物还具有心脏保护和神经保护活性。
TN3532	Borapetoside E	Others	Others
	Borapetoside E has anti-hyperglycemic activity, it can significantly reduce serum glucose levels at dose-dependent manners in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice and db/db type 2 diabetic mice.
TN1681	Gentianine	Others; TNF; transporter; PPAR	Apoptosis; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism; Others
	Gentianine 是一种有效的 Swertiamarin 衍生物，具有抗糖尿病、抗精神病、抗炎、降血压、利尿等作用，具有被开发成一种安全的降压药物的潜力。
TN4094	Gallocatechin gallate	IL Receptor; NF-κB; ROS; MAPK; PPAR; Fatty Acid Synthase	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Immunology/Inflammation; MAPK; Metabolism; NF-κB
	Gallocatechin gallate has strong antioxidative, and anti-obesity activities, it inhibits 3T3-L1 differentiation and lipopolysaccharide induced inflammation through MAPK and NF-ÎºB signaling; it also may have anti-diabetic effects by increasing sensitivity
T83562	(2R)-Flavanomarein
	(2R)-Flavanomarein为Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt的黄酮主要成分，具备糖尿病性肾病防护功能。该化合物展现出显著的抗氧化、降血糖、降血压及降低血脂的活性。
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天然产物

Cat.No: TN6490

Target: Others

Ginsenoside Rg4

Cat.No: TN1686

Synonym: 人参皂苷 RG4

Target: Antibacterial

Cat.No: T7792

Synonym: 6-[(1E)-2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙烯基]-4-羟基-2H-吡喃-2-酮

Target: Endogenous Metabolite, PKC

Cat.No: TN1644

Target: Others

Cat.No: T3803

Synonym: 特女贞苷,Nuzhenide,Nuezhenide

Target: Others, NF-κB, Wnt/beta-catenin

Cat.No: T2755

Synonym: 野漆树苷,Apigenin-7-O-rhamnoglucoside,Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside,Rhoifoloside

Target: Others, p38 MAPK, NF-κB, transporter, IGF-1R, Autophagy

Cat.No: TN7108

Target: Apoptosis, Calcium Channel, Reactive Oxygen Species, IGF-1R, Endogenous Metabolite

Cat.No: TN2111

Synonym: Naringenin 7-0-glucoside,柚皮素-7-O-葡萄糖苷

Target: Phosphatase, Anti-infection, Virus Protease

4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid

Cat.No: T2S1158

Synonym: 3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid,异绿原酸C(4,5),Isochlorogenic acid C

Target: Others, HBV, Endogenous Metabolite

Emodin 6-O-β-D-glucoside

Cat.No: TN6774

Synonym: 大黄素-6-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷,Glucoemodin

Target: Others

Cat.No: T6S1917

Synonym: Gomisin A,TJN-101,Besigomsin,五味子醇乙,Gamma-Schisandrin,戈米辛A,Schizandrol B,Wuweizi alcohol-B

Target: P450, Reactive Oxygen Species, Autophagy

Cat.No: T7026

Target: Antioxidant

Methyl tetracosanoate

Cat.No: T7986

Target: Others

Glycyrrhizic acid

Cat.No: T2741

Synonym: Glycyrrhizin,甘草酸

Target: Virus Protease, Dehydrogenase, MAO

6-Methoxytricin

Cat.No: T10183

Target: Others

Cat.No: T6S1367

Synonym: 原花青素 B2,Proanthocyanidin B2

Target: Reactive Oxygen Species, NOD

Cat.No: T5708

Target: Phosphatase, Parasite

Cat.No: T7600

Synonym: all-trans-Fucoxanthin

Target: Others

6-Hydroxyflavanone

Cat.No: TN1308

Target: Others, Lipoxygenase, COX, GABA Receptor

Cat.No: T8184

Synonym: 岩皂甾醇,岩藻甾醇

Target: PARP, Endogenous Metabolite, PPAR

Dihydrokaempferol

Cat.No: TN1406

Synonym: 香橙素,Aromadendrin

Target: Apoptosis, BCL

Monomelittoside

Cat.No: TN1020

Synonym: Danmelittoside,单密力特苷

Target: Others

Cat.No: T2212

Synonym: 栀子苷,京尼平甙

Target: Beta Amyloid, Influenza Virus

Cat.No: TN2130

Synonym: 槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖-(1→2)-O-鼠李糖苷,Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1->2)-O-rhamnoside

Target: AChE, Glucosidase

Apigenin 7-glucoside

Cat.No: T4S0295

Synonym: 波斯菊,Cosmetin,Cosmosiin,Cosmosioside,Apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,芹甙元-7-葡萄糖苷,Thalictiin,Apigetrin

Target: Reactive Oxygen Species, HIV Protease

(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine

Cat.No: T2P2919

Synonym: (4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine,(4S)4-羟基异亮氨酸,Hydroxyisoleucine

Target: PI3K

Chrysophanol 8-O-glucoside

Cat.No: T3S0381

Target: Serine Protease

trans-Cinnamic acid

Cat.No: T2740

Synonym: Isocinnamic acid,反式肉桂酸,Cinnamic acid,trans-3-Phenylacrylic acid,Phenylacrylic acid,Cinnamylic acid,3-Phenylacrylic acid,肉桂酸,Myricitrine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite, Antibacterial

Cat.No: TN1134

Target: Apoptosis, LDL, PI3K, DNA/RNA Synthesis, NO Synthase, Prostaglandin Receptor

Cat.No: T3823

Synonym: Pinitol,Inzitol,D-(+)-Pinitol,D-松醇,Methylinositol,3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol

Target: Others, Influenza Virus

Cat.No: T4S0969

Synonym: 决明蒽醌,决明蒽醌；美决明子素

Target: Antioxidant, NF-κB

Cat.No: T3849

Synonym: 金线莲苷,(+)-Kinsenoside

Target: Apoptosis, Nrf2

Cat.No: TN1042

Target: Others

Cat.No: T5S1097

Synonym: (R)-1,2-Dimethoxyaporphine,(-)-Neferine,甲基莲心碱

Target: Apoptosis, NF-κB, Autophagy

Cat.No: T3414

Synonym: 莫诺苷,奎宁树

Target: Apoptosis, MMP, Pyroptosis

Cat.No: T5S1172

Synonym: 银椴甙,Tribuloside,银椴苷；椴树苷

Target: Antioxidant

12-O-Methylcarnosic acid

Cat.No: TN2601

Target: Reductase

Cat.No: T3753

Synonym: Sinapic acid,芥子酸,Synapoic acid

Target: Apoptosis, RAAS, Reactive Oxygen Species, HDAC

Pentagalloylglucose

Cat.No: T3794

Synonym: Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose,1,2,3,4,6-O-Pentagalloylglucose,1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose,1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖

Target: Influenza Virus

Acarbose sulfate

Cat.No: T22541

Target: Others

Cat.No: TN1940

Target: Others

Cat.No: T40584

Cinnamtannin A2

Cat.No: T40977

Synonym: 肉桂鞣质A2

Cat.No: TN5149

Target: NF-κB, COX, PPAR

Cirsiliol 4′-glucoside

Cat.No: T75532

Rutin trihydrate

Cat.No: T77201

Cat.No: TN3532

Target: Others

Cat.No: TN1681

Target: Others, TNF, transporter, PPAR

Gallocatechin gallate

Cat.No: TN4094

Target: IL Receptor, NF-κB, ROS, MAPK, PPAR, Fatty Acid Synthase

(2R)-Flavanomarein

Cat.No: T83562

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