156
42
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T27417L |
Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride
GSAO HCl,Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride(1271726-51-2 Free base) |
Apoptosis; AChR | Apoptosis; Neuroscience |
Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride (Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride(1271726-51-2 Free base)) 是一种潜在的抗癌活性分子和肿瘤代谢抑制剂。Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride 靶向线粒体内膜腺嘌呤核苷酸转移酶 (ANT),对细胞增殖有抑制作用,促进细胞凋亡。Glutathione arsenoxide hydrochloride 可用于识别如蛋白质二硫异构酶一样的细胞表面蛋白质。 | |||
T9978 |
Glutathione synthesis-IN-1
|
Others | Others |
Glutathione synthesis-IN-1 (DC-1)是谷胱甘肽合成抑制剂。 | |||
TN7044 |
S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione
|
GluR | Neuroscience |
L-γ-Glutamyl-S-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl] 是一种谷胱甘肽衍生物,能够抑制红藻氨酸与脑谷氨酸受体的体外结合(IC50:2 μM)。 | |||
T24807 |
S-Methylglutathione
S-Methyl glutathione,Glutathione S-methyl ester,Glutathione ester |
||
S-methyl glutathione is an inhibitor of methionine-containing peptide and glyoxylate. | |||
T10956 |
Dansyl glutathione
DNS-glutathione |
Others | Others |
Dansyl glutathione is a capture agent used for quantitative assessment and identification of reactive metabolites. | |||
T24782 |
S-Ethyl glutathione
Glutathione monoethyl ester,Glutathione ethyl ester,L-gamma-Glutamyl-S-ethyl-L-cysteinylglycine |
||
S-Ethyl glutathione is the enzyme Glyoxalase 1 inhibitor. | |||
T68833 | Glutathione sulfinanilide | ||
Glutathione sulfinanilide is a hydrophilic derivative of the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO). It inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T70831 |
Glutathione maleimide
|
||
Glutathione maleimide is a hydrophilic derivative of the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO). It inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T69992 |
Glutathione sodium
|
||
Glutathione sodium is a hydrophilic derivative of the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO). It inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T70331 |
Glutathione sulfonate
|
||
Glutathione sulfonate is a hydrophilic derivative of the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO). It inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T38312 |
L-Cysteine-glutathione disulfide
|
||
L-Cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a glutathione derivative endogenous to mammalian cells, is comprised of the oxidized form of free glutathione tripeptide linked via a disulfide bond to L-cysteine. It has been shown to protect mice against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. | |||
T36073 |
S-Acetyl-L-glutathione
|
||
S-Acetyl-L-glutathione is a derivative of glutathione .1 It increases intracellular GSH levels in primary fibroblasts derived from patients with glutathione synthetase deficiency when used at a concentration of 50 μM. S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (5 mM) induces apoptosis in Daudi, Raji, and Jurkat lymphoma cells.2 It inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in human foreskin fibroblasts when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 mM.3 S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (6.25 μg/g per day) increases ... | |||
T78342 |
Glutathione reductase
EC 1.6.4.2 |
||
Glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) 是维持还原型谷胱甘肽供应的还原酶。 | |||
T27417 |
Glutathione arsenoxide
GSAO |
||
Glutathione arsenoxide is a hydrophilic derivative of phenylarsine oxide (PAO), a protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor. Glutathione arsenoxide inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T36173 |
L-Glutathione, oxidized (sodium salt)
|
||
Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell. GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH . It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase. GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications. The rat... | |||
T19930 |
Nitrosoglutathione
S-Nitrosoglutathione,S-亚硝基谷胱甘肽,SNOG,Glutathione thionitrite,GSNO |
RAAS; NO Synthase | Endocrinology/Hormones; Immunology/Inflammation |
Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) 是一种外源性的 NO 供体,是大鼠酒精脱氢酶III 类同工酶的底物,能够减少脑血管紧张素II 依赖性及非依赖型的 AT1 受体反应。 | |||
T70602 |
Glutathione glycylethyl ester
|
||
Glutathione glycylethyl ester is a hydrophilic derivative of the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO). It inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T31949 |
Glutathione amide
GASH cpd,L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycinamide |
||
Glutathione amide is a enzyme of a chimeric protein. | |||
T31950 |
Glutathione monoisopropyl ester
YM737,YM 737,YM-737 |
||
Glutathione monoisopropyl ester is a biochemical. | |||
T34605 |
Selenodiglutathione
Seleno-di-glutathione,Bis(glutathione) selenide |
||
Selenodiglutathione is a primary Se metabolite conjugated with two glutathione (GSH) moieties. | |||
T31950L | Glutathione monoisopropyl ester acetate (97451-46-2 Free base) | ||
T80056 |
Glutathione Peroxidase
GSH-Px,EC 1.11.1.9 |
Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolism |
Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9),是一种关键的抗氧化酶,能催化GSH与过氧化氢或脂质过氧化物反应,生成GSSG和H2O,从而减缓氧化应激。此酶在生化研究中具有重要应用。 | |||
T71441 |
Glutathione palmitamide
|
||
Glutathione palmitamide is a hydrophilic derivative of the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO). It inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T35940 |
Darinaparsin
Dimethylarsinic glutathione,Darinaparsin |
||
Darinaparsin is a dimethylated arsenic linked to glutathione. It is cytotoxic to DU145, LNCaP, and PC3 prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 5-10 µM) and patient-derived primary prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 2.5-20 µM), as well as Jurkat T cell lymphoma and L540 Hodgkin lymphoma cells (IC50s = 2.7 and 1.3 µM, respectively). [1][2] It decreases the tumor-initiating subpopulation in DU145 and PC3 cells and halts the cell cycle in the G2/M phase. Darinaparsin decreases transcription of Gli-2,... | |||
T83780 |
GPX4 24
Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase 24,PHGPx 24,Glutathione Peroxidase 4 24 |
||
GPX4 24是(1S,3R)-RSL3的衍生物,具有抑制谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)的作用。它能够在浓度依赖的方式中与4T1小鼠乳腺癌细胞中的GPX4形成共价结合。在GPX4依赖的HT-1080成纤维细胞中,GPX4 24诱导铁死亡(EC50 = 0.16 µM)。当以200 mg/kg剂量给予小鼠时,它能够增加小鼠肾脏和血浆中丙二醛(MDA)的水平。 | |||
T68202 |
Glutathione diethyl ester
|
||
Glutathione diethyl ester is a hydrophilic derivative of the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO). It inhibits angiogenesis and tumour growth. | |||
T78616 | Glutathione ethyl ester | Reactive Oxygen Species | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB |
Glutathione ethyl ester 为细胞渗透性的GSH供体,能为卵母细胞提供高效率的谷胱甘肽供给。该化合物通过提升抗氧化防御,对胚胎体外生产具有促进效应。 | |||
T81233 | S-(p-Nitrobenzyl)glutathione | ||
S-(p-Nitrobenzyl)glutathione 是一种竞争性谷胱甘肽酶(GGT)抑制剂,能被大鼠肾微粒体转化成相应的半胱氨酸衍生物。该化合物用于研究谷胱甘肽酶系统中GSH的代谢及其降解过程。 | |||
T83926 |
S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione
GGG |
||
S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione是孤儿G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)P2RY8的配体。该化合物在100 nM浓度下,选择性地诱导P2RY8而非鞘氨醇-1-磷酸受体2(S1P2)、GPR55、半胱氨酸白三烯受体1(CysLT1 receptor)以及CysLT2 receptor的内吞作用。在10 nM浓度下,S-Geranylgeranyl-L-glutathione抑制了表达P2RY8的WEHI-231 B细胞淋巴瘤细胞和分离的人扁桃体生发中心B细胞由趋化因子(C-X-C motif)配体12(CXCL12)诱导的迁移。 | |||
T37314 |
JKE-1674
|
GPX | oxidation-reduction |
JKE-1674 是口服有效的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 4 (GPX4)抑制剂,是ML-210的活性代谢物,ML-210也是GPX4抑制剂。它可转换成丁腈氧化物 JKE-1777。它用与 ML-210 相同的方式杀死 LOX-IMVI 细胞,并被ferroptosis 抑制剂完全挽救。 | |||
T81234 |
S-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)glutathione
|
||
S-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)glutathione为多肽类化合物,具有抑制血液凝固与血小板聚集的功能。 | |||
T80098 |
N,S-Bis-Fmoc-Glutathione
|
||
N,S-Bis-Fmoc-Glutathione为一有效glyoxalase II抑制剂,其Ki值达0.32 mM。 | |||
T40588 |
Acifluorfen
|
Others | Others |
Acifluorfen 是一种除草剂。Acifluorfen 是一种原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂,可促进原卟啉 IX 的积累,并诱导啮齿动物肝脏发生肿瘤。它会引起敏感植物物种中的色素和脂质强烈的光氧化破坏。 | |||
T5340 |
MPO-IN-28
|
Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolism |
MPO-IN-28 是髓过氧化物酶 (MPO) 抑制剂,IC50=44 nM。 | |||
T14379 |
AZD5904
|
Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolism |
AZD5904 是一种不可逆的人髓过氧化物酶选择性抑制剂,其IC50=140 nM,在小鼠和大鼠中也具有相似的效力。 | |||
T8375 |
ML-210
CID 49766530 |
Ferroptosis; GPX; Glutathione Peroxidase; Ras | Apoptosis; GPCR/G Protein; MAPK; Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
ML-210 (CID 49766530) 是一种共价的选择性谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 4 (GPX4) 抑制剂,EC50为 30 nM。它与 GPX4 硒代半胱氨酸残基结合,具有抗癌活性。 | |||
T5481 |
TRi-1
|
Others | Others |
TRi-1 是不可逆的胞质硫氧还蛋白还原酶1 的特异性抑制剂(IC50:12 nM)。它有抗肿瘤作用,且线粒体毒性很小。 | |||
T4090 |
PF-06282999
|
Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolism |
PF06282999 是选择性的髓过氧物酶 (myeloperoxidase) 抑制剂,用于研究心血管疾病。 | |||
T38155 |
N-Acetyl-D-cysteine
|
Reactive Oxygen Species | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB |
N-Acetyl-D-cysteine 具有抗氧化活性,机制是通过与巯基反应清除ROS。N-Acetyl-D-cysteine 不能进入谷胱甘肽代谢途径。 | |||
T7831 |
Nitecapone
|
Others; Transferase | Metabolism; Others |
Nitecapone 是一个具有口服活性的、短效的儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶(COMT)的抑制剂。它具有胃肠道保护和抗氧化活性,能够清除活性氧和一氧化氮,防止脂质过氧化。 | |||
T12189 |
NBDHEX
|
Apoptosis; Glutathione Peroxidase; Autophagy | Apoptosis; Autophagy; Metabolism |
NBDHEX 是一种谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶 P1-1 抑制剂,也是晚期自噬抑制剂。它诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,通过抑制 GST 的催化活性,避免抑制剂被特异性泵从细胞中排出,以及破坏 GSTP1-1和关键信号传导因子之间的相互作用,从而起到抗癌的作用。 | |||
T5463 |
Verdiperstat
AZD3241,AZD 3241 |
Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolism |
Verdiperstat (AZD 3241) 是一种不可逆的、选择性的、口服具有活力的髓过氧化物酶 (myeloperoxidase) 抑制剂,IC50=630 nM,可用于研究大脑神经退行性疾病。 | |||
T11505 |
GSTO1-IN-1
|
Glutathione Peroxidase; GST | Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
GSTO1-IN-1 是谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶 omega 1 抑制剂,IC50=31 nM。 | |||
T8970 |
ML162
|
Ferroptosis; GPX; Glutathione Peroxidase | Apoptosis; Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
ML162 是一种共价谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 4 抑制剂。它选择性抑制表达突变 RAS 癌基因的细胞系。 | |||
T10339 |
Antitrypanosomal agent 1
|
Parasite | Microbiology/Virology |
Antitrypanosomal agent 1 是一种有效的选择性锥虫硫酮还原酶抑制剂,IC50为 3.3 μM。它抑制谷胱甘肽还原酶,IC50为 64.8 μM,抑制布氏锥虫,EC50为 1 μM。 | |||
T8452 |
Dantrolene
|
Others | Others |
Dantrolene 是一种肌肉松弛剂,是人红细胞谷胱甘肽还原酶的非竞争性抑制剂,其Ki 和IC50值分别为 111.6 μM 和 52.3 μM。它是兰尼碱受体拮抗剂及Ca2+信号稳定剂。它可用于研究恶性高热、亨廷顿病、肌肉痉挛和其他神经阻滞剂恶性综合征。 | |||
T21480 |
Diethylmaleate
Maleic acid, diethyl ester,DIETHYL MALEATE,马来酸二乙酯 |
NF-κB | NF-κB |
Diethylmaleate (Maleic acid, diethyl ester) 是马来酸二乙酯和一种抑制 NF-kB 的谷胱甘肽消耗化合物。 | |||
T3646 |
RSL3
RSL3 1S,1S,3R-RSL3 |
Ferroptosis; GPX; Glutathione Peroxidase | Apoptosis; Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
RSL3 (RSL3 1S) 是一种 GPX4 的抑制剂,抑制阻断 GSH 合成的 system xc- (IC50=100 nM)。RSL3 是一种不依赖 VDAC 的铁死亡激活剂,对携带致癌 RAS 的肿瘤细胞具有选择性。 | |||
T4313 |
Tinoridine hydrochloride
盐酸替诺立定,Nonflamin,Y-3642 hydrochloride |
COX; Glutathione Peroxidase | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; Neuroscience |
Tinoridine hydrochloride (Y-3642 hydrochloride) 是非甾体抗炎药,具有显著的自由基清除和抗过氧化物特性。 | |||
T5097 |
Ezatiostat
TER199(free base),TLK199 |
Apoptosis; Glutathione Peroxidase; GST | Apoptosis; Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
Ezatiostat (TER199(free base)) 是一种谷胱甘肽的三肽类似物,也是一种选择性的口服活性的谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶 P1-1 (GSTP1) 抑制剂。它通过抑制GSTP1导致 JNK 激活,刺激淋巴细胞生成和骨髓祖细胞增殖,可研究骨髓增生异常综合症。 |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T1085L |
Glutathione oxidized
Bi(glutathion-S-yl),Oxidized glutathione,L-谷胱甘肽(氧化型),氧化型谷胱甘肽,L-Glutathione oxidized,Glutathione disulfide,L(-)-Glutathione,GSSG |
Reactive Oxygen Species; Endogenous Metabolite; Glutathione reductase | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB; oxidation-reduction |
Glutathione oxidized (L(-)-Glutathione) 是氧化型谷胱甘肽,谷胱甘肽是细胞内一种主要的抗氧化剂和解毒剂。 | |||
T1085 |
L-Glutathione reduced
谷胱甘肽,GSH,Isethion,Glutathione,γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine,Glutathion,还原型谷胱甘肽,Tathion |
Ferroptosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Endogenous Metabolite; Glutathione reductase | Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB; oxidation-reduction |
L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) 属于天然三肽,存在与细胞中,是一种内源性抗氧化剂,可以清除氧自由基。L-Glutathione reduced 是某些酶的辅助因子,参与蛋白质二硫键重排并减少过氧化物。 | |||
TN1078 |
Seneciphylline
千里光菲灵碱,千里光非灵 |
P450; GST | Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
Seneciphylline 是一种有毒的吡咯烷核生物碱,存在于千里光植物中。它显著增加了环氧水合酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶的特性,但导致细胞色素 P-450 和相关单加氧酶特性的抑制。 | |||
T3S0012 |
coniferyl ferulate
|
P-gp; GST | Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Neuroscience; oxidation-reduction |
Coniferyl ferulate 是从川芎中提取的一种天然产物,是强效的谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶抑制剂,强抑制人胎盘型谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶,IC50为 0.3 μM。它还可逆转多药耐药性并下调 P-糖蛋白。 | |||
T5372 |
L-SelenoMethionine
L-(+)-Selenomethionine,L-硒代蛋氨酸 |
Apoptosis; Amino Acids and Derivatives; Endogenous Metabolite | Apoptosis; Metabolism |
L-SelenoMethionine (L-(+)-Selenomethionine) 是 Selenomethionine 的 L-异构体,是硒的主要天然食物形式。它是一种癌症化学预防剂,可以增加谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的表达,还可以通过饮食补充降低癌症的发生率并诱导癌细胞凋亡。 | |||
T2O2721 |
L-Cysteine
Thioserine,L-半胱氨酸,cysteine,半胱氨酸,L-(+)-Cysteine |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
L-Cysteine (L-(+)-Cysteine) 是人体非必需的含硫氨基酸。L-Cysteine 对蛋白质合成、解毒和多种代谢功能很重要。L-Cysteine 存在于指甲、皮肤和头发的主要蛋白质-角蛋白中,对胶原蛋白的生成、皮肤弹性和质地都很重要。L-Cysteine 是抗氧化剂谷胱甘肽的一种成分,在辅酶A、肝素和生物素等基本生化物质的代谢中起着重要作用,也是氨基酸牛磺酸的制造所必需的。 | |||
T2800 |
L-Theanine
L-茶氨酸,左旋茶氨酸 |
Apoptosis; Others | Apoptosis; Others |
L-Theanine 是一种存在于绿茶叶片中的非蛋白氨基酸物质,能阻断大脑中谷氨酸与谷氨酸受体结合,具有神经保护和抗氧化活性。 它通过口服能抑制皮层神经元兴奋从而产生抗应激作用。 | |||
TJS0338 |
4-Methylesculetin
4-Methyl-6,7-dihydroxycoumarin,6,7-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素,Methylesculetin,4-甲基七叶亭 |
Antioxidant; Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
4-Methylesculetin (Methylesculetin) 是口服具有活力的天然香豆素衍生物,有抗氧化、抗炎特性。它可抑制myeloperoxidase 的特性,抑制 IL-6 的水平 | |||
T7995 |
α-Angelica lactone
α-当归内酯,当归内酯,Alpha-Angelica Lactone |
Others; GST | Others; oxidation-reduction |
α-Angelica lactone 是一种乙烯基亲核试剂,也是一种天然存在的抗癌剂。它可以得到手性的 δ-氨基 γ,γ-二取代丁烯醇内酯羰基衍生物,并在 γ-碳上表现出亲电子俘获。它通过选择性增强谷胱甘肽-S-硫转移酶 (GST) 和 UDP-葡糖苷转移酶 (UGT) 解毒酶发挥强大的化学保护作用。 | |||
T3S0541 |
Curzerene
莪术烯,莪术呋喃烯 |
Apoptosis; GST | Apoptosis; oxidation-reduction |
Curzerene, a sesquiterpene compound derived from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn, possesses potent anti-cancer properties. It is known to induce apoptosis in cells[1] and also suppress the expression of glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) mRNA and protein. | |||
TN7107 |
S-(2-Carboxypropyl)cysteine
|
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
S-(2-Carboxypropyl)cysteine 是 S-(2-Carboxypropyl)glutathione 的尿代谢产物。 | |||
T4879 |
12-Hydroxydodecanoic acid
12-hydroxylauric acid,12-羟基月桂酸 |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
12-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (12-hydroxylauric acid) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 | |||
T4818 |
Thyminose
2-脱氧-D-核糖,2-Deoxy-D-ribose,2-Deoxy-D-arabinose,2-Deoxy-D-erythropentose |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
Thyminose (2-Deoxy-D-arabinose) 通过抑制谷胱甘肽的合成和增加其外排诱导细胞凋亡。 | |||
TN2175 |
Salvianolic acid F
丹酚酸F,丹酚酸 F |
Caspase | Apoptosis; Proteases/Proteasome |
The role of our hybrid molecules, an analogue of Salvianolic acid F, in compelling the glioma cells towards apoptosis by specifically perturbing the concentration of glutathione along with caspase 6. | |||
TJS1382 |
Taraxerone
蒲公英赛酮 |
Dehydrogenase | Metabolism |
Taraxerone 是分离自景天的天然产物。它可以增强乙醇脱氢酶和乙醛脱氢酶活性,EC50分别为 512.42 μM 和 500.16 μM。 | |||
T19117 |
3-Deoxyglucosone
3-Deoxy-D-glucosone,2-keto-3-Deoxyglucose |
GPX; Glucagon Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; oxidation-reduction |
3-Deoxyglucosone(3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) 是美拉德反应和多元醇反应的中间体途径合成。3-Deoxyglucosone 与蛋白质氨基快速反应形成晚期糖基化末端蛋白 (AGEs)。3-Deoxyglucosone 可使谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶失活,可与低葡萄糖协同作用以增强 GLP-1 分泌,可以作为糖尿病生物学检测的标志物。 | |||
T0507 |
L-Pyroglutamic acid
L-焦谷氨酸,pidolic acid,L-pyroglutamate,5-Oxoproline |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
L-Pyroglutamic acid (pidolic acid) 是 Pyroglutamic acid 的左旋异构体,是人体中具有生物特性的对映异构体。Pyroglutamic acid 是谷胱甘肽代谢中的中间体。 | |||
T5654 |
Musk ketone
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Others | Others |
Musk ketone 可诱导癌细胞生长抑制和凋亡。它增加谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶的活性,因此可能被证明是有用的癌症化学保护剂。 | |||
T11680 |
Isoasatone A
|
P450 | Metabolism |
Isoasatone A 是一种具有抗虫作用的天然产物,分离自Heterotropa takaoiM。它作用于细胞色素 P450 单加氧酶和谷胱甘肽转移酶,产生抗S. litura 作用。 | |||
T2S1778 |
DL-Goitrin
DL-甲状腺肿素,板蓝根,Goitrin,(R,S)-告依春 |
Others | Others |
DL-Goitrin 也称为 (R,S)-Goitrin,由 epigoitrin (R-Goitrin) 和告依春 (S-Goitrin) 两种异构体组成,是板蓝根的成分。 | |||
T3S0218 |
Thonningianin A
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Apoptosis; Others | Apoptosis; Others |
Thonningianin A 是从非洲草药通宁宁的甲醇提取物中,分离得到的一种鞣花素,具有抗癌和抗氧化性,涉及自由基清除、抗超氧化物形成和金属螯合。 | |||
TN5283 |
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate,L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐一水物,L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐 一水合物 |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate (L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate) 是条件必需氨基酸,是硫化氢、谷胱甘肽和牛磺酸等生物活性分子的前体。它可以抑制胃饥饿素,抑制啮齿动物和人类的食欲。 | |||
T2S0618 |
β-Elemonic Acid
3-oxo Tirucallic Acid,β-岚香酮酸,Beta-Elemonic acid,3-Oxotirucallenoic Acid,β-榄香酮酸,Elemadienonic Acid |
Apoptosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; COX | Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; Neuroscience; NF-κB |
β-Elemonic Acid (3-Oxotirucallenoic Acid) 是从乳香树中分离得到的一种三萜,具有抗癌和抗炎作用。它抑制脯氨酰内肽酶,诱导细胞凋亡,活性氧和COX-2表达。 | |||
T6S0071 |
Fraxinellone
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HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase; STAT; PD-1/PD-L1 | Apoptosis; Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; Chromatin/Epigenetic; Immunology/Inflammation; JAK/STAT signaling; Metabolism; Stem Cells |
Fraxinellone 是从白鲜的根皮中分离出来的一种天然产物,是PD-L1抑制剂,可抑制HIF-1α蛋白质合成。它通过靶向 PD-L1,有用于癌症免疫的潜力。 | |||
T2823 |
Crocin
西红花苷,藏红花,Gardenia Yellow,Alpha-Crocin,藏红花素 |
Others | Others |
Crocin (Gardenia Yellow) 是从Crocus sativus 柱头中分离出的主要成分,是一种营养保健品,具有抗炎,抗癌,抗抑郁和抗惊厥等强大的药理作用。 | |||
TN5166 |
Trans-Methylisoeugenol
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Parasite; GST | Microbiology/Virology; oxidation-reduction |
Trans-Methylisoeugenol 是从 Acorus calamus L 中分离得到的具有杀虫活性的化合物。它 是一种天然食用香料,具有抗焦虑和抗抑郁等特性,可对谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶(GSTs)产生中度可逆性抑制作用(对人类 GSTs 的抑制浓度为 0.2 至 5.4 毫摩尔,对大鼠 GSTs 的抑制浓度为 0.4 至 4.9 毫摩尔)。 | |||
TN5538 |
6-Methoxykaempferol
|
Others | Others |
6-Methoxykaempferol 是一种存在于 brazilian propolis 中的黄酮。6-Methoxykaempferol 对癌细胞具有抗增殖活性,对离体大鼠脑突触体的神经保护作用,可降低的谷胱甘肽水平。6-Methoxykaempferol 表现出一定的脂肪酶活性,可用于恶病质的治疗。 | |||
T4918 |
DL-Glyceraldehyde
Glyceric aldehyde,DL-甘油醛晶体 |
Reductase | Endocrinology/Hormones; Metabolism |
DL-Glyceraldehyde (Glyceric aldehyde) 是由酶甘油醛脱氢酶的作用产生的,该酶使用 NADP 作为辅因子将甘油转化为甘油醛。它是一种高活性化合物,可以修饰和交联蛋白质。 | |||
TN4318 |
Isophysalin A
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IκB/IKK | NF-κB |
Isophysalin A exhibits anti-inflammatory activitiy, it exhibits conjugating abilities with glutathione and also shows significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibiting activities. | |||
TN4345 |
Jacobine
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Others | Others |
Jacobine induces significant dose-dependent DNA-DNA interstrand cross-linking over the entire range of doses. It was catalyzed by guinea pig hepatic glutathione-S-transferase enzymes in in vitro experiments. | |||
T25687 |
Leukotriene C4
白三烯C4,LTC4,Leukotriene C |
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Leukotriene C4 is the conjugation product of Leukotriene A4 and glutathione. It is the major arachidonic acid metabolite in human mast cells, macrophages, and antigen-sensitized lung tissue. It stimulates mucus secretion in the lung and produces contracti | |||
TN2849 |
3-(2-Glucosyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid
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Antifection | Microbiology/Virology |
2-O-beta-d-Glucosyloxy-4-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid[3-(2-Glucosyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid] exhibits glutathione S-transferase (GST) inhibitory and antifungal activities. | |||
T5S0313 |
Liguiritigenin-7-O-D-apiosyl-4'-O-D-glucoside
Liquiritin apioside,甘草苷元-7-O-D-芹糖-4'-O-D-葡萄糖苷 |
Others; TNF | Apoptosis; Others |
Liquiritin apioside has antioxidant property by inducing glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis via the inhibition of cytokines and protected lung epithelial cells against cigarette smoke-mediated oxidative stress, might be as protective agent against epithelial | |||
TN2006 |
Odoriflavene
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Others | Others |
Odoriflavene has antioxidant activity, and it also shows inhibition effects on the decrease of glutathione level of rat lens induced by UV irradiation. Odoriflavene shows cytotoxic activity against a SH-SY5Y cell line in vitro. | |||
T82046 |
Irisquinone
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Irisquinone,一种具有抗癌活性的天然产物,同时作为癌症放射增敏剂。该化合物通过降低GSH水平并抑制DNA单链断裂修复,展现其药理作用。 | |||
T60789 |
L-Cystine dihydrochloride
|
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L-Cystine dihydrochloride 是合成谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 的含硫前体。L-Cystine dihydrochloride 的稳态对谷胱甘肽的功能很重要。L-Cystine dihydrochloride 可用作细胞培养组分。 | |||
TN3735 | Cycloart-23-ene-3,25-diol | Antifection | Microbiology/Virology |
Cycloart-23-ene-3,25-diol has anti-inflammatory activity, it has protective activity against streptozotocin induced toxicity. Cycloart-23-ene-3,25-diol treatment can decrease liver malondialdehyde but increase superoxidase dismutase and reduced glutathion | |||
TN2876 |
3,4-Dihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone
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Antibacterial; Antifection | Microbiology/Virology |
3,4-Dihydroxy-2-methoxyxanthone 显示出抗菌和保肝活性,它能防止叔丁基过氧化氢诱导的新鲜离体大鼠肝细胞的脂质过氧化和细胞死亡,并在一定程度上有效防止细胞谷胱甘肽平衡的扰乱。 | |||
T37714 |
Fuscin
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Fuscin is a quinonoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from O. fuscum that has diverse biological activities. It inhibits binding of the ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor atractyloside to rat liver mitochondria in an ADP-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 50 μM in a radioligand binding assay. Fuscin (20 μM) reduces the glutathione content of rat liver mitochondria to 28% of controls and inhibits NADH oxidation in sonicated pigeon heart mitochondria preparations in a concentration-... | |||
T35770 |
Cylindrospermopsin
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Cylindrospermopsin, a tricyclic uracil derivative, is a cyanobacterial toxin that was first discovered in an algal bloom contaminating a local drinking supply on Palm Island in Queensland, Australia after an outbreak of a mysterious disease. Cylindrospermopsin targets protein and glutathione synthesis in hepatocytes (IC50s = 1.3 and 2.4 µM, respectively), leading to cell death. [1] It has been shown to inhibit the activity of the uridine monophosphate synthase complex with a Ki value of 10 &... | |||
T36448 |
(E)-Ajoene
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(E)-Ajoene is a disulfide that has been found inA. sativumand has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 10-250 and 150->500 μg/ml, respectively) and fungi (MICs = 15-50 μg/ml).1(E)-Ajoene inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells, including MDA-MB-231 breast, HeLa cervical, and WHCO1 esophageal cancer cells (IC50s = 18.6, 61, and 39.2 μM, respectively).2It also inhibits human glutathione reductase andT. cruzitrypanoth... | |||
T83915 |
Norbixin hydrate
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Norbixin是一种在B. orellana中发现的类胡萝卜素,具有多样的生物活性。在无细胞测试中,它与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (PPARγ)结合(Ki = 1.15 µM)。在心脑血管代谢综合征大鼠模型中,Norbixin (47.7 mg/kg) 能够减轻高血糖、高胰岛素血症和胰岛素抗性,降低血清脂质水平及心脏中硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的水平。在胆固醇诱导的动脉粥样硬化兔模型中,它降低氧化型LDL和主动脉蛋白氧化水平,并减少动脉粥样硬化面积。Norbixin(每天0.1和1 mg/kg)减少汞诱导的大鼠肝细胞和白细胞DNA损伤。此外,它还能预防与年龄相关的黄斑变性(AMD)Abca4-/- Rdh8-/-小鼠模型中的光感受器退化。 |