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T2764
|
(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin
10-羟喜树碱,10-羟基喜树碱,10-Hydroxycamptothecin,10-HCPT
|
Apoptosis;
Topoisomerase |
Apoptosis;
DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
|
(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT) 是一种从喜树中分离的 DNA 拓扑异构酶 I 抑制剂。它显著诱导细胞凋亡，可研究肝癌、胃癌、结肠癌和白血病。 |
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TN1708
|
Gomisin M2
五味子脂素 M2
|
HIV Protease |
Microbiology/Virology;
Proteases/Proteasome |
|
Gomisin M2 is an anti-HIV agent. |
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T13535
|
Aflatoxin M2
黄曲霉毒素 M2
|
Others |
Others |
|
Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. It is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. |
|
TL0016
|
Sulforaphene
油菜
|
Apoptosis;
ERK;
EGFR;
NF-κB |
Angiogenesis;
Apoptosis;
JAK/STAT signaling;
MAPK;
NF-κB;
Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors |
|
Sulforaphene 是从萝卜种子中分离出来的天然产物，对鹿茸幼苗的 ED50 约为 2 x 10 -4 M。它通过抑制 EGFR、p-ERK1/2、NF-κB 和其他信号促进癌细胞凋亡并抑制迁移。 |
|
T4709
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(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-Amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal hydrochloride
盐酸 D-甘露糖胺,D-Mannosamine hydrochloride
|
Others;
Endogenous Metabolite |
Metabolism;
Others |
|
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-Amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal hydrochloride (D-Mannosamine hydrochloride) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 |
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T6S0109
|
Sipeimine
Kashmirine,西贝母碱,Imperialine,西贝碱
|
Others |
Others |
|
Sipeimine (Kashmirine) 是一种天然产物，从平贝母中分离得到。 |
|
T4S1335
|
Daphnoretin
Dephnoretin,西瑞香素,Thymelol
|
Influenza Virus;
Caspase;
PKC |
Apoptosis;
Chromatin/Epigenetic;
Cytoskeletal Signaling;
Microbiology/Virology;
Proteases/Proteasome |
|
Daphnoretin (Thymelol) 是从了哥王中提取得到的一种天然产物，具有抗癌和抗病毒活性。它通过在 G2/M 期连续阻断细胞并激活 caspase-3 通路导致 HOS 细胞死亡。 |
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TN2254
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Taccalonolide A
根薯酮内酯A,根薯酮内酯 A
|
Apoptosis;
Microtubule Associated |
Apoptosis;
Cytoskeletal Signaling |
|
Taccalonolide A 是从水田七根茎中分离得到的一种类固醇，具有细胞毒性和抗疟活性。它在体外对过表达 p 糖蛋白、多药耐药蛋白 7 细胞系有抑制作用，抑制 SK-OV-3 细胞生长的 IC50值为 622 nM。它是微管稳定剂，能引起 G2-M 期滞留、Bcl-2 磷酸化，并引发细胞凋亡。 |
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T6S0071
|
Fraxinellone
|
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase;
STAT;
PD-1/PD-L1 |
Apoptosis;
Cell Cycle/Checkpoint;
Chromatin/Epigenetic;
Immunology/Inflammation;
JAK/STAT signaling;
Metabolism;
Stem Cells |
|
Fraxinellone 是从白鲜的根皮中分离出来的一种天然产物，是PD-L1抑制剂，可抑制HIF-1α蛋白质合成。它通过靶向 PD-L1，有用于癌症免疫的潜力。 |
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T3S0081
|
Oxypeucedanin
(+-)-Oxypeucedanin,氧化前胡素,Oxypeucadanin
|
Potassium Channel |
Membrane transporter/Ion channel |
|
Oxypeucedanin ((+-)-Oxypeucedanin) 是呋喃香豆素衍生物，分离自Angelica dahurica。它是选择性开放通道阻滞剂，可抑制hKv1.5通道电流，IC50值为 76 nM。它延长心脏动作电位持续时间，是潜在的抗心律失常试剂。它通过抑制癌细胞迁移来诱导细胞凋亡。 |
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T5S1607
|
Morusin
Mulberrochromene,桑辛素
|
NF-κB;
Antibacterial;
STAT |
JAK/STAT signaling;
Microbiology/Virology;
NF-κB;
Stem Cells |
|
Morusin (Mulberrochromene) 是从M. australis 分离的去乙烯基化黄酮，可抑制NF-κB 和STAT3的活性，具有抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等各种生物活性。 |
|
T2966
|
Beta-Sitosterol
Cupreol,谷甾醇,Beta-Sitosterol,β-Sitosterol,Azuprostat,SKF 14463,beta-谷甾醇,22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol,Betaprost
|
Apoptosis;
Lipase;
Endogenous Metabolite |
Apoptosis;
Metabolism |
|
Beta-Sitosterol (SKF 14463) 是一种植物甾醇，干扰细胞周期、细胞凋亡、增殖、存活、侵袭、血管生成和炎症等多种细胞信号通路。 |
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T5S0106
|
Peimisine
贝母辛,Ebeiensine
|
RAAS;
AChR |
Endocrinology/Hormones;
Neuroscience |
|
Peimisine (Ebeiensine) 非竞争性拮抗气管平滑肌 M 受体，抑制 Ach 引起的平滑肌收缩。它兴奋 β 受体和拮抗内钙释放，促进一氧化氮释放，可舒张气管平滑肌，有平喘作用。 |
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T3824
|
Jaceosidin
|
Apoptosis;
BCL;
COX;
UGT |
Apoptosis;
Immunology/Inflammation;
Metabolism;
Neuroscience |
|
Jaceosidin 是从毛莲蒿中得到的一种黄酮类天然产物，可激活Bax，下调 Mcl-1 和 c-FLIP 的表达，诱导癌细胞凋亡。它能够降低炎性因子水平，激活 NF-κB，抑制COX-2的表达，具有抗癌和抗炎作用。 |
|
T5S0055
|
Chelidonine
Helidonine,Khelidonin,白屈菜碱,Stylophorin
|
Apoptosis;
Others;
Influenza Virus |
Apoptosis;
Microbiology/Virology;
Others |
|
Chelidonine (Stylophorin) 是白屈菜中的一种异喹啉生物碱，有抗肿瘤和抗病毒作用。它可导致细胞周期 G2/M 停滞，诱导 caspase 依赖和非依赖性的细胞凋亡。 |
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T3895
|
Polyphyllin I
重楼皂苷I,重楼皂甙
|
Apoptosis;
Akt;
JNK;
PDK;
mTOR;
Autophagy |
Apoptosis;
Autophagy;
Cytoskeletal Signaling;
MAPK;
PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
|
Polyphyllin I 是从七叶一枝花中提取的生物活性成分，具有很强的抗肿瘤活性。它是 JNK 信号通路的激活剂，也是 PDK1/Akt/mTOR 信号传导的抑制剂。它诱导自噬，G2/M 期阻滞和细胞凋亡。 |
|
T0186
|
Docetaxel trihydrate
RP-56976 (Trihydrate),RP56976 (NSC 628503) Trihydrate,多西他赛三水合物
|
Apoptosis;
BCL;
Microtubule Associated |
Apoptosis;
Cytoskeletal Signaling |
|
Docetaxel trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) 是一种抗肿瘤试剂，抑制微管解聚的IC50值为 0.2 μM。它是紫杉醇的半合成类似物，能减弱 bcl-2 和 bcl-xL 基因表达的影响。它阻滞G2/M 细胞周期，导致细胞凋亡。 |
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T5S0661
|
Koumine
|
Others |
Others |
|
Koumine 是一种从钩吻中得到的生物碱，具有高效抗肿瘤活性，在肿瘤细胞中能够提高 Bax/Bcl-2 的蛋白比例和 caspase-3 的表达。在类风湿性关节炎动物模型中，它能够预防关节炎的发展。它具有抗焦虑、抗应激、抗银屑病作用，也可用于缓解疼痛的研究。 |
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T3779
|
Crocin II
Crocin 2,西红花苷II,Crocetin gentiobiosylglucosyl ester,藏红花,Tricrocin,Crocin B
|
Caspase;
COX;
NO Synthase |
Apoptosis;
Immunology/Inflammation;
Neuroscience;
Proteases/Proteasome |
|
Crocin II (Crocetin gentiobiosylglucosyl ester) 是从栀子果实中分离出来的一种天然产物，具有抗氧化、抗癌和抗抑郁活性。它抑制 iNOS 和 COX-2的蛋白质和 m-RNA 的表达，还抑制NO 产生，IC50值为 31.1 μM。 |
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T38019
|
Nybomycin
|
|
|
|
Nybomycin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces sp. A717 and has antibacterial activity. It is active against B. subtilis, B. cereus, B. mycoides, M. smegmatis, and K. pneumoniae (MICs = 0.025, 2, 0.8, 0.2, and 0.003 μg/ml, respectively). Nybomycin is also active against M. tuberculosis and M. bovis (MICs = 4.5 and 1 μg/ml, respectively). |
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T78479
|
Manool
|
|
|
|
Manool为Salvia officinalis中的一种二萜，能在癌细胞中引发选择性细胞毒性，并导致癌细胞在细胞周期的G(2)/M期停滞。 |
|
TN2116
|
Pteropodine
|
BCL;
Calcium Channel;
5-HT Receptor |
Apoptosis;
GPCR/G Protein;
Membrane transporter/Ion channel;
Metabolism;
Neuroscience |
|
Pteropodine acts as a positive modulator of muscarinic M(1) and 5-HT(2) receptors. Pteropodine shows antigenotoxic, antioxidant and lymphocyte induction effects, it also shows strong apoptotic effect on acute leukaemic lymphoblasts. |
|
T79947
|
10-Hydroxyaloin A
|
SARS-CoV |
Microbiology/Virology |
|
10-Hydroxyaloin A有效抑制SARS-CoV-2，与SARS-CoV-2 Mpro活性位点显著结合。 |
|
T72581
|
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2
|
|
|
|
SARS-CoVMPro-IN-2 是一种有效的SARS-CoV-2 Mpro 抑制剂，IC50sub>值为 72.07 nM。病毒的主要蛋白酶 Mpro 作为加工病毒多蛋白的主要酶，有助于 SARS-CoV-2 在宿主细胞中的复制和转录，并已被定性为药物发现的有吸引力的靶点。SARS-CoVMPro-IN-2 具有研究 COVID-19 的潜力。 |
|
T81991
|
Kaempferol-3-O-[2″,6″-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside
|
|
|
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Kaempferol-3-O-[2″,6″-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside为一种从O. dentata叶中提取的酰化坎氨酚葡萄糖苷，用作污染生物（蓝贻贝M. edulis）的驱虫剂。 |
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TN6059
|
Demethoxyfumitremorgin C
|
|
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Demethoxyfumitremorgin C and tryprostatin B are fungal inhibitors of mammalian cell cycle progression at the G(2)/M transition. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C inhibits the proliferation of PC3 human prostate cancer cells via the intrinsic (mitochondrial) and ex |
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T36931
|
Penicillide
|
|
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|
Penicillide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium that has diverse biological activities. It is an inhibitor of calpain 2/m-calpain (IC50 = 7.1 μM) and acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT; IC50 = 22.9 μM). It is also an antagonist of oxytocin receptors (IC50 = 67 μM). Penicillide inhibits RNA synthesis in P388 murine leukemia cells. |
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T75602
|
Albanol B
|
|
|
|
Albanol B 是一种芳基苯并呋喃衍生物，可从桑葚中分离得到。Albanol B 具有抗阿尔茨海默病、抗菌和抗氧化活性。Albanol B 抑制癌细胞增殖，下调 CDK1表达。Albanol B 还会诱导细胞周期停滞在 G2/M 期，诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。Albanol B 诱导线粒体 ROS 产生并增加 AKT 和 ERK1/2的磷酸化水平。 |
|
T14121
|
Actinonin
(-)-Actinonin
|
Aminopeptidase |
Metabolism |
|
Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces and a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM, it also is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase, it also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities[1][2][3][4][5]. |
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T35609
|
19-O-Acetylchaetoglobosin A
|
|
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19-O-Acetylchaetoglobosin A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated fromC. globosumthat has actin polymerization inhibitory and cytotoxic activities.1,2It inhibits actin polymerization in a cell-free assay when used at a concentration of 2 μM.219-O-Acetylchaetoglobosin A (3.2, 10, and 32 μg/ml) is cytotoxic to HeLa cervical cancer cells.1
1.Umeda, M., Ohtsubo, K., Saito, M., et al.Cytotoxicity of new cytochalasans from Chaetomium globosumExperientia31(4)435-438(1975) 2.Sekita, S., Yoshihira, ... |
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T38330
|
Collinin
|
|
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Collinin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. schinifolium and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It is active against drug-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. tuberculosis (MIC50s = 3.13-6.25 μg/ml).1 Collinin inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 = 5.9 μM) and reduces COX-2 protein levels in RAW 264.7 cells.2 It completely inhibits aggregation of isolated rabbit platelets induced by arachidonic acid , collagen, or platelet activating factor (PAF) when used at a... |
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T36417
|
Nargenicin
Antibiotic 47444
|
|
|
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Nargenicin is a macrolide antibiotic that selectively inhibits the growth of S. aureus, methicilin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and M. luteus (MICs = 0.6, 0.3, and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively) over a panel of 11 Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >80 μg/ml). [1] It dose-dependently inhibits S. aureus DnaE in the presence of DNase I-activated DNA and E. coli DnaE when used at concentrations of 0.00001-0.1 and 0.01-100 μg/mL, respectively. [2] In murine BV-2 microglial cells, nargenicin (... |
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T35667
|
Napyradiomycin A1
Napyradiomycin A1
|
|
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Napyradiomycin A1is a fungal metabolite originally isolated fromC. rubraand has diverse biological activities.1,2It is active againstS. aureus,M. luteus,B. anthracis,C. bovis, andM. smegmatis(MICs = 1.56-12.5 μg/ml).1Napyradiomycin A1is an estrogen receptor antagonist (IC50= 4.2 μM in rat uterine homogenates).2It also inhibits mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) and succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex II) activities in bovine heart homogenates (IC50s = 20 and 9.7 μM... |
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T37690
|
Phenylpyropene A
|
|
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Phenylpyropene A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. griseofulvum that has enzyme inhibitory and insecticidal activities.1,2,3 It inhibits acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT; IC50 = 0.8 μM).1 Phenylpyropene A inhibits diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 78.7 μM). It induces mortality in 100% of M. persicae when used at a concentration of 5 ppm.3
|1. Kwon, O.E., Rho, M.C., Song, H.Y., et al. Phenylpyropene A and B, new inhibitors of ... |
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T36791
|
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2
|
|
|
|
1-Linoleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC (LGPC) is a lysophospholipid containing linoleic acid at thesn-1 position that has been found in mouse heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, plasma, and serum.1Serum levels of LGPC decrease with increasing insulin resistance and dysglycemia in humans.2
1.Okudaira, M., Inoue, A., Shuto, A., et al.Separation and quantification of 2-acyl-1-lysophospholipids and 1-acyl-2-lysophospholipids in biological samples by LC-MS/MSJ. Lipid Res.55(10)2178-2192(2014) 2.Gall, ... |
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T35752
|
Xanthoquinodin A1
Xanthoquinodin A1
|
|
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Xanthoquinodin A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found inHumicolaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It inhibitsE. tenellaschizont formation in BHK-21 cells with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) value of 0.02 μg/ml.1Xanthoquinodin A1 is active againstB. subtilis,M. luteus,S. aureus,A. laidlawii, andB. fragilisin a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. It is also active againstB. cereus(MIC = 0.44 μM).2Xanthoquinodin A1 is cytotoxic to KB, MCF-7, and NCI H187 cance... |
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T37451
|
Stachybotrysin B
|
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Stachybotrysin B is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from S. chartarum and has antiviral and anticancer activities.1,2 It has antiviral activity against HIV in SupT1 cells (IC50 = 19.2 μM).1 Stachybotrysin B is cytotoxic to K562, HeLa, and HL-60 cells (IC50s = 21.72, 39.63, and 18.5 μM, respectively).2
|1. Zhao, J., Feng, J., Tan, Z., et al. Stachybotrysins A-G, phenylspirodrimane derivatives from the fungus Stachybotrys chartarum. J. Nat. Prod. 80(6), 1819-1826 (2017).|2. Ma, X.-h., Zhen... |
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T36915
|
21-Deoxycortisol
|
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21-Deoxycortisol is a corticosteroid metabolite of 17-hydroxyprogesterone produced in the adrenal glandvia11-hydroxylation by 11β-hydroxylase.1,2Serum levels of 21-deoxycortisol are elevated in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia that are heterozygous for mutations inCYP2A21, the gene encoding steroid 21-hydroxylase, and have been used as a biomarker for the detection of 21-hydroxylase deficiencies.
1.Fiet, J., Villette, J.-M., Galons, H., et al.The application of a new highly-sensitive... |
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T36295
|
Echistatin TFA
|
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Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1[1][2][3][4].
[1]. J Musial, et al. Inhibition of platelet adhesion to surfaces of extracorporeal circuits by disintegrins. RGD-containing peptides from viper venoms. Circulation. 1990 Jul;82(1):261-73.[2]. ... |
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T35741
|
Gliovirin
|
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Gliovirin is a fungal metabolite that has been found inT. harzianumand has fungicidal, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.1It is active against the plant pathogenic fungusP. ultimum(MIC = 60 ng/ml) and the parasiteT. brucei brucei(IC50= 90 ng/ml), but has no effect on the plant pathogenic fungiR. solani,P. omnivorum,T. basicola,R. arrhizus, andV. dahliaeor the bacteriaB. thuringiensis,P. fluorescens, andX. malvacearumwhen used at concentrations up to 1,000 ng/ml.2,3Gliovirin decrease... |
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T36179
|
Aspulvinone O
|
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Aspulvinone O is a fungal metabolite that has been found in P. variotti and has antioxidant and anticancer activities.1,2 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 11.6 μM).1 Aspulvinone O inhibits aspartate transaminase 1 (GOT1; Kd = 3.32 μM) and is cytotoxic to PANC-1, AsPC-1, and SW1990 pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 20.54-26.8 μM).2 It reduces the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and induces apoptosis in SW1990 cells. Aspulvinone O (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) redu... |
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T36563
|
(E)-Guggulsterone
|
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Bile acids are essential for solubilization and transport of dietary lipids, are the major products of cholesterol catabolism, and are physiological ligands for farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a nuclear receptor that regulates genes involved in lipid metabolism.1They are also inherently cytotoxic, as physiological imbalance contributes to increased oxidative stress.2,3Bile acid-controlled signaling pathways are promising novel targets to treat such metabolic diseases as obesity, type II diabetes, hy... |
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T37272
|
9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME
|
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9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME is a linoleic acid-derived oxylipin that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It has been found in various plants and is produced in human eosinophils in a 15-lipoxygenase-dependent, soluble epoxide hydrolase-independent manner.1,59(S),12(S)13(S)-TriHOME inhibits antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells (IC50= 28.7 μg/ml).2It inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglia (IC50= 40.95 μM).3In vivo, 9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME... |
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T38069
|
Aquastatin A
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Aquastatin A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated fromF. aquaeductuumthat has diverse biological activities.1It is active againstS. aureus(MIC = 32 μg/ml) and inhibits enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (Fabl; IC50= 3.2 μM) andS. aureusfatty acid synthesis (IC50= 3.5 μM).2Aquastatin A also inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase and H+/K+-ATPase (IC50s = 7.1 and 6.2 μM, respectively), as well as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50= 0.19 μM).1,3
1.Hamano, K., Kinoshita-Okami, M., Minagawa, K.... |
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T36348
|
Cerebroside C
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Cerebroside C is a fungal metabolite and glycosphingolipid that has been found in the rice pathogenic fungusM. grisea.1It induces production of the phytoalexin momilactone A when applied to wounded rice leaves, indicating that cerebroside C is an elicitor of the hypersensitive response in rice. Cerebroside C increases germination rate and reduces germination time in wheat seeds in a concentration-dependent manner at 4°C.2It also increases root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of wheat seedli... |
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T35779
|
Oosporein
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Oosporein is a mycotoxin that has been found inBeauveriaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It is cytotoxic to Sf9 and Sf21 insect cells with 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values of 4.23 and 10.43 μM, respectively.3Oosporin induces lethality in day-old cockerels (LD50= 6.12 mg/kg).4It inhibits Na+/K+-, Ca2+-, and Mg2+-ATPase activities by 27, 52, and 100%, respectively, in equine erythrocyte ghosts when used at a concentration of 200 μg/ml.2Oosporein inhibits herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1), ... |
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