98
14
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T5954 |
Methyldopa hydrate
L-甲基多巴,Alpha-Methyldopa Sesquihydrate,L-(-)-α-Methyldopa hydrate,MK-351 hydrate,Methyldopa Sesquihydrate |
Dopamine Receptor; Adrenergic Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
Methyldopa hydrate (MK-351 hydrate) 是一种前药,在中枢神经系统中被代谢成 α-Methylepinephrine。它是一种 α-肾上腺素能激动剂,对α2-adrenergic receptors 有选择性。 | |||
T7433 |
2-Phenylethylamine hydrochloride
&beta,-Phenylethylamine hydrochloride,2-苯乙胺盐酸盐,benzeneethanamine hydrochloride,&beta,-aminoethylbenzene hydrochloride |
Others | Others |
2-Phenylethylamine hydrochloride (benzeneethanamine hydrochloride) 是神经调节剂或神经递质。 | |||
T12490 |
Pitavastatin lactone
|
Others | Others |
Pitavastatin lactone 是 Pitavastatin 在人体中的主要代谢产物。Pitavastatin 是 HMG-CoA 还原酶竞争性抑制剂。 | |||
T10618 |
Broflanilide
|
GABA Receptor | Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Neuroscience |
Broflanilide 是昆虫抗狄氏剂 GABA 受体拮抗剂,可代谢为 Desmethyl-Broflanilide,抑制斜纹夜蛾 RDL GABAR,IC50值为 1.3 nM。 | |||
T10989 |
Dehydroaripiprazole
OPC-14857,DM-14857 |
5-HT Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
Dehydroaripiprazole (DM-14857) 是 Aripiprazole 的活性代谢产物,具有抗精神病活性。Aripiprazole 是也一种抗精神病药。 | |||
T22025 |
AG 045572
|
P450; GNRH Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Metabolism |
AG 045572 是一种有效的 GnRH 受体拮抗剂,对人类和大鼠的 GnRH receptor 具有抑制作用, Ki 值分别为 6.0 nM 和 3.8 nM。AG 045572 通过 CYP3A 代谢并抑制睾酮。 | |||
T0816 |
Acetohexamide
Acetohexamid,醋磺环已脲,Dymelor,醋磺己脲,Gamadiabet |
Potassium Channel; NADPH | Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism |
Acetohexamide (Acetohexamid) 是磺脲类试剂,可刺激胰腺分泌胰岛素,能够用于 2 型糖尿病的相关研究。 | |||
T1266 |
Terfenadine
(±)-Terfenadine,特非那定,MDL-991 |
Apoptosis; Potassium Channel; 5-HT Receptor; Caspase; Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger; HER; AChR; Histamine Receptor | Angiogenesis; Apoptosis; GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; JAK/STAT signaling; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Neuroscience; Proteases/Proteasome; Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors |
Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) 是一种hERG 开放通道抑制剂,IC50为 204 nM。它也是一种 H1 组胺受体拮抗剂,通过调节Ca2+稳态在黑素瘤细胞中起到有效的细胞凋亡诱导作用。 Terfenadine 诱导 ROS 依赖性细胞凋亡,同时激活Caspase-4,-2,-9。 | |||
T77562 |
Methyl-a-L-fucopyranoside
Methyl alpha-L-fucopyranoside |
Antifungal | Microbiology/Virology |
Methyl-a-L-fucopyranoside (Methyl alpha-L-fucopyranoside)是一种不被真菌代谢的根瘤菌凝集素抑制剂,能阻止生物控制剂毛霉围绕根瘤菌菌丝盘绕。Methyl-a-L-fucopyranoside对Lectin PLL3、LECB和BAMBL具有抑制作用。 | |||
T15773 |
Lofepramine
Gamanil,洛非帕明,Amplit,Leo 640,Lopramine |
5-HT Receptor; Norepinephrine | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
Lofepramine (Leo 640) 是一种有效的三环抗抑郁药,广泛地代谢为 Desipramine。它能够抑制摄取促进去甲肾上腺素能神经传递,以及抑制神经元摄取 5-羟色胺和色氨酸吡咯酶,增强 5-羟色胺能神经传递,进而发挥其抗抑郁作用。它还具有显著的抗焦虑效果。 | |||
T36665 |
Dehydro Nifedipine
BAY-b 4759 |
||
Dehydro Nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) 是人血浆中硝苯地平的主要代谢物。Dehydro Nifedipine 抑制PC-12细胞葡萄糖摄取,IC50值为130 μM,硝苯地平是一种钙通道阻滞剂,用于治疗高血压和心绞痛。当硝苯地平被细胞色素P450 (CYP)异构体CYP3A4和CYP3A5代谢时形成脱氢硝苯地平。 | |||
T0893 |
Tinidazole
替硝唑,CP12574 |
Antibacterial; Antibiotic | Microbiology/Virology |
Tinidazole (CP12574) 是一种对厌氧菌和原生动物具有选择性抗菌活性的 5-硝基咪唑,是一种具有口服活性的抗菌剂。 | |||
T1408 |
Capecitabine
Xeloda,卡培他滨,Capecitibine,Capiibine,RO 09-1978 |
Apoptosis; Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog; DNA/RNA Synthesis | Apoptosis; Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
Capecitabine (Capecitibine) 是一种可口服的前药,可由胸苷磷酸化酶催化转变为其活性代谢物 Fluorouracil。 | |||
T25466 |
GS-9191
GS 9191 |
DNA/RNA Synthesis | Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
GS-9191是一种DNA 聚合酶α和ß 的强效抑制剂 ,是一种新型核苷类似物9-(2-膦酰甲氧基乙基)鸟嘌呤(PMEG)的原药 ,可渗透皮肤并在上皮层代谢为活性核苷三磷酸类似物。GS-9191具有抗增殖活性,以剂量相关的方式减少乳头瘤的大小。GS-9191可能对治疗HPV 引起的病变有作用。 | |||
T19661 |
8-Chloroadenosine
NSC 354258,8-Cl-Ado,NSC354258,NSC-354258,8-氯腺嘌呤核苷 |
AMPK | Chromatin/Epigenetic; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
8-Chloroadenosine (NSC-354258) 是一种 5' AMP 激活的蛋白激酶激动剂,可能用于治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病。 它的活性与 mTOR 通路的抑制有关。它是一种核苷类似物。在体内代谢为 8-氯-ATP。在转录过程中掺入 RNA 并抑制 RNA 合成。在 MM.1S、RPMI-8226 和 U266 癌细胞系中表现出细胞毒性;在 A549 和 H1299 细胞中诱导 G2/M 细胞周期停滞和有丝分裂灾难。它已被证明可消耗 ATP 并抑制血液恶性肿瘤以及肺癌和乳腺癌细胞系中的肿瘤生长。 | |||
T37247 |
Pantoprazole Sulfide
|
||
Pantoprazole sulfide is a metabolite of the gastric H+/K+ ATPase pump inhibitor pantoprazole . Pantoprazole is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomers CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 to form pantoprazole sulfide. | |||
T24043 | Erythromycin glutamate | ||
Erythromycin glutamate is a macrolide bacteriostatic antibiotic. This antibiotic is metabolized through the liver and inhibits cytochrome enzyme P450A 3A41. | |||
T68943 |
Mesulergine
|
||
Mesulergine is metabolized into dopaminergic agonists. | |||
T21161 | Ancitabine | ||
Ancitabine, a congener of cyterabine, is metabolized to cytarabine, thereby maintains a more constant antineoplastic action. | |||
T19421 |
Methyl aminolevulinate
|
Others | Others |
Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that can be metabolized to Protoporphyrin IX. Methyl aminolevulinate is an agent used as a sensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT). | |||
T36237 |
5-hydroxy Propranolol
|
||
5-hydroxy Propranolol is a metabolite of propranolol , a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Propranolol is primarily metabolized in the liver, with cytochrome P450 isoform 2D6 directing ring hydroxylation and the generation of 5-hydroxy propranolol and related metabolites. | |||
T71221 |
CGS 21595
|
||
CGS 21595 inhibits the formation of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and leukotriene B4; rapidly metabolized to CGS 19213. | |||
T10144 | 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine D3 | Others | Others |
4-Hydroxyatomoxetine D3 is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by CYP2D6. Atomoxetine is a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. | |||
T31433 |
Dichlobenil
Decabane,Casoron 133,Norosac,Casoron,Cyclomec |
||
Dichlobenil is a herbicide and is slightly toxic for humans. It is metabolized in the liver by the enzyme CYP2A6. | |||
T40861 |
Nerindocianine
|
||
Nerindocianine is a hydrophilic, fluorescent diagnostic contrast agent that is predominantly metabolized by the kidneys, enabling non-invasive, intraoperative ureteral imaging. | |||
T35717 |
N-desmethyl Rosiglitazone
|
||
N-desmethyl Rosiglitazone is a major metabolite of rosiglitazone , a potent and selective PPARγ ligand present in formulations that have been used to treat type 2 diabetes. Rosiglitazone is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8 to form N-desmethyl rosiglitazone. | |||
T39230 |
Contezolid acefosamil
MRX-4,Contezolid acefosamil |
||
Contezolid acefosamil (MRX-4), an orally active prodrug, is metabolized into Contezolid (MRX-I), an oxazolidinone derivative with potent in vitro efficacy against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA. | |||
T37227 |
(±)8(9)-DiHET
|
||
Epoxide hydrolases convert the EETs into vicinal diols, with the concurrent loss of much of their biological activity. The 8(S),9(R)-EET isomer is metabolized by platelet COX to form 8(S),9(R),11(R)-THETA, a trihydroxy fatty acid which may act as a renal vasoconstrictor. | |||
T12806 |
(S)-Mirtazapine D3
(S)-Org3770 D3,(S)-6-Azamianserin D3 |
5-HT Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
(S)-Mirtazapine D3 is a deuterium labeled (S)-Mirtazapine. (S)-Mirtazapine is a stereoselective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor. (S)-Mirtazapine is metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2. | |||
T37866 |
9(S)-HpODE
|
||
9(S)-HpODE is produced by the action of arachidonate 5-LO on linoleic acid. It can be further metabolized by potato hydroperoxide dehydratase to colneleic acid. | |||
T25324 |
Dichloromethotrexate
NSC 29630,3988-B-129-4,NSC29630,Dichloroamethopterin,NSC-29630 |
||
Dichloromethotrexate is an enzyme dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, thus preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylates and inhibiting DNA and RNA synthesis. This agent is metabolized and excreted by the liver. | |||
T37239 |
(±)19(20)-EpDTE
|
||
(±)19(20)-EpDTE is an oxylipin and an oxidative metabolite of docosapentaenoic acid . It is formed via cytochrome P450 (CYP) metabolism of DPA and can be further metabolized to (±)19(20)-DiHDTE by epoxide hydrolase. | |||
T36530 | Pantoprazole sulfone | ||
Pantoprazole sulfone is a metabolite of the gastric H+/K+ ATPase pump inhibitor pantoprazole . Pantoprazole is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 to form pantoprazole sulfone. | |||
T37010 |
D-threo Sphinganine (d18:0)
D-threo Sphinganine (d18:0) |
||
D-threo Sphinganine (d18:0) is a synthetic bioactive sphingolipid and stereoisomer of sphinganine (d18:0) and L-erythro sphinganine (d18:0) . It induces autophagy in HCT116 cells when used at a concentration of 12 μM. D-threo Sphinganine (d18:0) is metabolized via sphinganine N-acyltransferase and sphinganine kinase in vivo in rat liver. | |||
T68919 |
Nabumetone Alcohol
|
||
Nabumetone alcohol is the alcohol form of nabumetone, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is rapidly metabolized in the liver to a major active metabolite, 6-methoxy-2-naphthyl acetic acid, which inhibits the cyclooxygenase enzyme and preferentially blocks COX-2 activity (which is indirectly responsible for the production of inflammation and pain during arthritis). | |||
T34307 | Revenast | ||
Revenast 是一种强效抗过敏新化合物。该物质能在人体中迅速而广泛地代谢,从而产生抗过敏作用。 | |||
T16279 |
Nebicapone
BIA 3-202 |
Others | Others |
Nebicapone is a reversible catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor and is mainly metabolized by glucuronidation. Nebicapone is mainly peripherally acting inhibitor that decreases the biotransformation of L-DOPA to 3-O-methyl-DOPA by inhibition of CO | |||
T1488L |
Procarbazine free base
CB 400-497,NSC-77213,Ro 4-6467/1,Ro 4-6467,Procarbazine |
||
Procarbazine is an antineoplastic chemotherapy drug for the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma and certain brain cancers. The drug is metabolized and activated in the liver. It also inhibits MAO thus increasing the effects of sympathomimetics, TCAs, and tyra | |||
T36319 |
C6 L-erythro Ceramide (d18:1/6:0)
C6 L-erythro Ceramide (d18:1/6:0) |
||
C6 L-erythro Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It is metabolized by ceramide glucosyltransferase to form C6 L-erythro glucosylceramide. C6 L-erythro Ceramide is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 18 μM). | |||
T37226 |
(±)7(8)-EpDTE
|
||
(±)7(8)-EpDTE is an oxylipin and an oxidative metabolite of docosapentaenoic acid . It is formed via cytochrome P450 (CYP) metabolism of DPA, and can be further metabolized to (±)7(8)-DiHDTE by epoxide hydrolase. | |||
T19360 |
Hydroxy bosentan
Ro 48-5033 |
Others | Others |
Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Hydroxy bosentan assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities. | |||
T37515 |
Hydroxy Ebastine
|
||
Hydroxy Ebastine is an ebastine metabolite. Ebastine undergoes rapid first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 isoform CYP2J2 to form hydroxy ebastine which is then metabolized by CYP2J2 and CYP3A4 to form carebastine. | |||
T10145 | 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine | Others | Others |
4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by CYP2D6. Atomoxetine is a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. | |||
T31824 |
Fluoroglutamine (2S,4R)
FDG |
||
Fluoroglutamine (2S,4R) is a Glutamine analog, not metabolized in the TCA cycle, but it can be incorporated into proteins and peptides. Fluoroglutamine (2S,4R) can be used as assess transporter (ASCT2) activity or protein synthesis rate. | |||
T37242 |
(±)5(6)-DiHETE
|
||
Eicosapentaenoic acid is an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is abundant in marine organisms and fish oils. EPA is metabolized, in part, through cytochrome P450-catalyzed epoxidation followed by conversion to the vicinal diols by epoxide hydrolases. (±)5(6)-DiHETE is a possible metabolite produced from EPA following epoxidation of the α-5 double bond. The biological activity of (±)5(6)-DiHETE has not been documented. | |||
T35724 |
4-hydroxy Atorvastatin (calcium salt)
|
||
4-hydroxy Atorvastatin is a metabolite of atorvastatin , an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor present in formulations that have been used to treat hypercholesterolemia and certain dyslipidemias. Atorvastatin is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 to form 4-hydroxy atorvastatin. | |||
T37180 | Avanafil metabolite M16 | ||
Avanafil metabolite M16 is a major inactive metabolite of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor avanafil . Avanafil is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP2C to the major metabolites avanafil metabolite M16 and avanafil metabolite M4 , as well as minor metabolites. | |||
T38065 |
5(S)-HpEPE
|
||
5(S)-HpEPE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 5-LO on EPA. It is metabolized to LTA5, a key intermediate in the formation of the 5-series leukotrienes. Alternatively, 5(S)-HpEPE is reduced to 5(S)-HEPE by peroxidases. | |||
T36603 |
(±)5-HEPE
|
||
(±)5-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA. It contains equal amounts of 5(S)-HEPE and 5(R)-HEPE. The biological activity of (±)5-HEPE is likely mediated by one of the individual isomers, most commonly the 5(S) isomer in mammalian systems. EPA can be metabolized to 5-HEPE in human and bovine neutrophils, and human eosinophils, which is further metabolized to 5-oxoEPE and LTB5. The 5-series metabolites of EPA, namely 5-HEPE, 5-oxoEPE, and LTB5, have significantly decreased biological... | |||
T36794 |
Dolutegravir O-β-D-Glucuronide
|
||
Dolutegravir O-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of the HIV integrase inhibitor dolutegravir .1It is formed from dolutegravir primarily by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT1A1in vivobut is also metabolized by UGT1A9 in human liver and kidney microsomes and UGT1A3 in human intestinal microsomes.2,1 1.Liu, S.N., Lu, J.B., Watson, C.J.W., et al.Mechanistic assessment of extrahepatic contributions to glucuronidation of integrase strand transfer inhibitorsDrug Metab. Dispos.47(5)535-544... |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T0505 |
Methyldopa
L-(-)-α-Methyldopa,MK-351,甲基多巴 |
Dopamine Receptor; Adrenergic Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
L-(-)-α-Methyldopa (MK-351) 是一种前药,在中枢神经系统中被代谢成 α-Methylepinephrine。它是 α-肾上腺素能激动剂,对 α2- adrenergic receptors 有选择性。 | |||
T3397 |
Epmedin C
淫羊霍定C,Baohuoside-VI,Epimedin C |
Others | Others |
Epmedin C (Baohuoside-VI) 是天然化合物,在切除卵巢的小鼠体内与雌性激素作用相似。 | |||
T0522 |
Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate
甘草酸二铵,Glycyrrhizin |
Dehydrogenase | Metabolism |
Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate (Glycyrrhizin) 是分离自甘草中的化合物,有抗炎作用。 | |||
T4898 |
Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate
PEP-K,磷酸烯醇丙酮酸单钾盐,Phospho(enol)pyruvic acid monopotassium |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (PEP-K) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 | |||
T5064 |
Oxalic acid dihydrate
草酸二水合物,Ethanedioic acid dihydrate |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
Oxalic acid dihydrate (Ethanedioic acid dihydrate) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 | |||
T1273 |
Diacerein
双醋瑞因,Diacerhein,Fisiodar,Diacetylrhein |
IL Receptor; Interleukin | Immunology/Inflammation |
Diacerein (Fisiodar) 是一种慢效具有白介素-1β 抑制效果的蒽醌类化合物。 | |||
T2A2532 |
L-Histidine
Glyoxaline-5-alanine,L-(-)-Histidine,L-组氨酸,histidine,组氨酸,L-Hisidine |
Mitochondrial Metabolism; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
L-Histidine (L-(-)-Histidine) 是人类生长和组织修复所需的一种半必需氨基酸(儿童应从食物中获得)。 L-Histidine 是线粒体谷氨酰胺转运的抑制剂。 | |||
T3662 |
Eleutheroside E
|
NF-κB | NF-κB |
Eleutheroside E 是刺五加的重要成分,具有抗炎,保护缺血心脏的功能。 | |||
T37997 |
Murideoxycholic Acid
|
||
Murideoxycholic acid (MDCA) is a secondary bile acid produced from α-muricholic acid and β-muricholic acid.[1] It is also a metabolite of lithocholic acid in liver S9 fractions from humans and other species.[2] MDCA prevents gallstone formation in hamsters fed a lithogenic diet but does not resolve gallstones in prairie dogs fed a high cholesterol diet.[3],[4] Gallstones formed during MDCA administration after a high cholesterol diet are comprised of an insoluble calcium salt of murideoxycholyl ... | |||
T4938 |
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate
硫酸吲哚钾盐,Indoxyl sulfate potassium salt,Potassium 3-indoxyl sulfate |
AhR; Endogenous Metabolite | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism |
Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate (Potassium 3-indoxyl sulfate) 是人芳烃受体(AhR)的激动剂。芳烃受体(AhR)最近被发现是免疫炎症条件的病理生理调节剂,Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate 已被证明是AhR的配体。Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate 也是膳食蛋白质中色氨酸的代谢物。色氨酸被肠道细菌代谢为吲哚,吲哚被吸收到血液中,然后在肝脏中进一步代谢为硫酸吲哚,通常通过尿液排出体外。在肾功能受损的慢性肾病患者中,Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate 可作为尿毒症毒素在血清中积累,诱导氧化应激并加速疾病进展。250 μM Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate 可诱导NF-Κb活化,促进大鼠近端小管细胞TGF-β1和Smad3的表达,与促纤维化活性相关。 | |||
T2O2680 |
Oxalic acid
草酸;修酸;无水草酸,Wood bleach,Aktisal,Aquisal,Ethanedioic acid |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
Oxalic acid (Ethanedioic acid) 是存在于许多植物和蔬菜中的强酸,作为分析试剂、一般还原剂。 | |||
T13520 | 6-Hydroxymelatonin | Others | Others |
6-Hydroxymelatonin is a primary metabolic of Melatonin, which is metabolized by CYP 1A2. | |||
T78493 |
Glucosylsphingosine
Lyso-Gb1,Glucopsychosine |
||
Glucosylsphingosine(lyso-Gb1)作为糖基神经酰胺的脱酰基产物,同样能被糖脑苷酶所降解。该化合物是监测戈谢病的一个极具潜力、可靠且特异的生物标志物。 | |||
T19676 |
Tributyrin
NSC661583,NSC 661583,NSC-661583,甘油三丁酸酯 |
Apoptosis | Apoptosis |
Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate) 是一种中性短链脂肪酸甘油三酯,是一种稳定且吸收迅速的丁酸前药。 它通过生物膜扩散并被细胞内脂肪酶代谢,在体内将有效的丁酸直接释放到细胞中,有抗增殖、促凋亡和诱导分化作用。 |