373
45
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T37919 |
Prostaglandin F1α
PGF1α,Prostaglandin F1α |
||
Prostaglandin F1α (PGF1α) is the putative metabolite of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Both PGF1α and PGF2α have been shown to act as priming pheromones for male Atlantic salmon with a threshold concentration of 10-11 M. [1] PGF1α binds to the ovine corpus luteum FP receptor at only 8% of the relative potency of PGF2α. [2] It is only half as active as PGF2α in inducing human respiratory smooth muscle contractions in vitro. [3] | |||
T36544 |
Prostaglandin D1
Prostaglandin D1 |
||
Prostaglandin D1 是对离体人动脉具有收缩和舒张作用的一种前列腺素,能抑制 ADP 诱导的血小板聚集( IC50=320 ng/ml)。Prostaglandin D1 可用于代谢研究。 | |||
T37328 |
Prostaglandin H1
Prostaglandin H1 |
||
Prostaglandin H1 是 DGLA 的环氧化酶代谢物,也是一种 CRTh2 激动剂以及 1 系列抗炎前列腺素的前体物质。Prostaglandin H1 可用于炎症的研究。 | |||
T36238 |
6α-Prostaglandin I1
6α-Prostaglandin I1 |
||
6α-Prostaglandin I1 (6α-PGI1) is a stable Prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) analog resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solutions. 6α-PGI1 promotes cyclic AMP accumulation in human thyroid slices and cells in a concentration dependent manner. However, it is about 10-fold less potent than the β-isomer and 100-fold less potent than PGI2 in eliciting the response. 6α-PGI1 exhibits an IC50 of 350 ng/ml for inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation, which is nearly 900-fold higher than that observed for PGI... | |||
T36144 |
11β-Prostaglandin E2
11β-PGE2,11β-Prostaglandin E2 |
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11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2. It is a moderate inhibitor of PGE2 binding to rat hypothalamic membranes with a Ki value of 53 nM.[1] 11β-PGE2 also stimulates bone resorption in rats at concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 M which is similar to PGE2.2 11β-PGE2 inhibits PGE2 binding to the prostaglandin transporter protein with a Ki of 56 nM.[3] . | |||
T35991 |
ent-Prostaglandin E2
ent-Prostaglandin E2 |
||
Enzymatically-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an optically pure compound whereas PGE2 derived from the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonate is a racemic mixture. Ent-PGE2 is the opposite enantiomer of PGE2. Significant amounts of racemic PGE2 (rac-PGE2) are generated in vitro and in vivo in settings of oxidative stress via the isoprostane pathway. A proposed mechanism for the formation of rac-PGE2 involves the base catalyzed equilibration from 15-E2t-isoprostane (8-iso-PGE2), g... | |||
T38195 |
Prostaglandin F2α Ethanolamide
Prostaglandin F2α Ethanolamide |
||
Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (PGF2α-EA) is produced by COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid, arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA), found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues. AEA can be metabolized directly by the sequential action of COX-2 and specific PG synthases to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs. PGF2α-EA has also been reported to be biosynthesized by this mechanism when AEA was infused into the lung and liver of living mice. PGF2α-EA is a potent dilator (... | |||
T36455 |
11β-Prostaglandin F2α
11β-Prostaglandin F2α |
||
11β-Prostaglandin F2α 是一种由 AKR1C3 催化的生物活性代谢物,可刺激前列腺素 F 受体并诱导乳腺癌中的 slug 表达。11β-Prostaglandin F2α 也是存在于尿液中的内源代谢物。 | |||
T36239 |
6β-Prostaglandin I1
6β-Prostaglandin I1 |
||
6β-PGI1 is a stable PGI2 analog resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solutions. 6β-PGI1 has a much longer half-life than PGI2, but a greatly reduced molar potency for receptor mediated function. 6β-PGI1 has a Kact for adenylate cyclase in NCB-20 cells of 4.2 μM compared with 18 nM for PGI2. The potency for vasodilation and inhibition of platelet aggregation is about 1% of PGI2. | |||
T36770 |
11-deoxy Prostaglandin E1
11-deoxy Prostaglandin E1 |
||
11-deoxy Prostaglandin E1 是前列腺素 E1类似物,具有支气管扩张活性,可抑制组胺诱导的支气管收缩,引起离体豚鼠的气管条松弛。 | |||
T36040 |
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin A1
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin A1 |
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16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin A1 是一种前列腺素类似物,可以抑制 Lewis 肺癌和 B 16无黑色素瘤细胞中的 DNA 合成 (DNA synthesis),以及抑制 HSV 和 HIV-1的病毒复制。 | |||
T37839 |
20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2
20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 |
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20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 (20-hydroxy PGE2) is a product of cytochrome P450 metabolism of PGE2 . ω-Oxidation at C-20 followed by β-oxidation and the loss of up to four carbons from the lower side chain is a prominent metabolic pathway for PGE2. 20-hydroxy PGE2 is the putative first intermediate in this chain of chemical transformations. | |||
T36546 |
Prostaglandin I3 (sodium salt)
Prostaglandin I3 (sodium salt) |
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PGI3 is synthesized from EPA by COX and PGI synthase. PGI3 has a short in vivo half-life and is hydrolyzed to δ17-6-keto PGF1α. The platelet and vascular activity of PGI3 is equivalent to that of PGI2. | |||
T38389 |
Prostaglandin D2 Ethanolamide
Prostaglandin D2 Ethanolamide |
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Prostaglandin D2 ethanolamide (PGD2-EA) is a bioactive lipid produced by the sequential metabolism of anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide) by cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, in particular by COX-2, and PGD synthase. The biosynthesis of PGD2-EA from anandamide can also be increased when anandamide metabolism is diminished by deletion of fatty acid amide hydrolase. PGD2-EA is inactive against recombinant prostanoid receptors, including the D prostanoid receptor. It increases the frequency of minia... | |||
T36771 |
11-deoxy Prostaglandin F1α
11-deoxy Prostaglandin F1α |
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11-deoxy PGF1α is a synthetic analog of PGF1α. In whole animal studies, a dose of 32 mg/kg inhibited gastric acid secretion by 35%. 11-deoxy PGF1α is also known to cause rat uterine contractions at a dose 0.3 times that of PGF1α. It also exhibits vasopressor and bronchoconstrictor activities at about half the potency of PGF2α in guinea pigs. | |||
T35992 |
ent-Prostaglandin F2α
ent-Prostaglandin F2α |
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ent-Prostaglandin F2α 是 PGF2α 的对映体,在尿液中可被发现。 | |||
T36726 |
6-keto Prostaglandin E1
6-keto Prostaglandin E1 |
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6-keto Prostaglandin E1 是 PGE1 的生物活性衍生物,在抗血小板聚集和解聚作用方面发挥作用。 | |||
T37990 |
15-keto Prostaglandin F1α
15-keto Prostaglandin F1α |
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15-keto PGF1α is the initial metabolite of PGF1α via 15-hydroxy PGDH. In mammals, oxidation of C-15 markedly attenuates receptor binding and activity. In fish, the 15-keto compounds serve as post-ovulatory pheromones and are more active than the parent prostaglandins. | |||
T36772 |
11-deoxy Prostaglandin F1β
11-deoxy Prostaglandin F1β |
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11-deoxy PGF1β is a synthetic analog of PGF1β. In contrast to PGF2α and PGF1α, 11-deoxy PGF1β exhibits vasodepressor and bronchodilator activities in guinea pigs at a dose of 500 μg/kg. | |||
T36214 |
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E1
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E1 |
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16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E1 是 PGE1 (T1626) 类似物,可诱导支气管收缩和血管平滑肌收缩,并抑制吲哚美辛诱导的细胞伸长。 | |||
T36545 |
Prostaglandin D2 methyl ester
Prostaglandin D2 methyl ester |
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Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major eicosanoid product of mast cells and is produced in large quantities by hematopoietic PGD synthase during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis. It causes vasodilation, flushing, hypotension, and is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin D2 methyl ester (PGD2 methyl ester) is a more lipid-soluble, cell-permeable prodrug form of PGD2. It binds to the human and mouse PGD2 receptors (DP1 and CRTH2/DP2) with 5-10 fold lower affinity than PGD2. | |||
T37918 |
Prostaglandin E2 isopropyl ester
Prostaglandin E2 isopropyl ester |
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Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) isopropyl ester is a more lipophilic form of the free acid, PGE2. PG esters have enhanced lipid solubility compared to their parent compounds. They are generally hydrolyzed to the free acid by endogenous esterases upon in vivo administration, making the esters useful prodrugs. In general, the C-1 esters of PGs show greatly diminished receptor activity in vitro compared to the parent free acids. | |||
T37165 |
8-iso Prostaglandin F2β
8-iso Prostaglandin F2β |
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8-iso Prostaglandin F2β 可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T37165,CAS号为 177020-26-7。 | |||
T36162 |
8-iso Prostaglandin F1α
8-iso Prostaglandin F1α |
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8-iso PGF1α is an isoprostane that was first identified in human semen. It is a member of the isoprostane family, which are eicosanoids of non-cyclooxygenase origin. 8-iso PGF1α is present along with its 19-hydroxy congener at 5-10 μg/ml of seminal plasma. | |||
T36775 |
13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin E1
13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin E1 |
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13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin E1 (13,14-dihydro PGE1) is a biologically active metabolite of PGE1 with comparable potency to the parent compound. It is an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation in human PRP and washed platelets with IC50 values of 31 and 21 nM, respectively. 13,14-dihydro PGE1 is a slightly more potent inhibitor of ADP-induced human platelet aggregation than PGE1 which has an IC50 value of 40 nM. Also, 13,14-dihydro PGE1 was shown to activate adenylate cyclase in NCB-20 hyb... | |||
T36157 |
8-iso Prostaglandin A1
8-iso Prostaglandin A1 |
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8-iso Prostaglandin A1 (8-iso PGA1) is an isoprostane and a member in a large family of prostanoids of non-cyclooxygenase origin. It occurs as a common minor impurity in most commercial preparations of PGE1. The biological activity of 8-iso PGA1 has not been studied in depth or reported in the literature. | |||
T37993 |
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin F2α
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin F2α |
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16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin F2α 可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T37993,CAS号为 39746-23-1。 | |||
T37327 |
Prostaglandin F2α 1,15-lactone
Prostaglandin F2α 1,15-lactone |
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PGF2α 1,15-lactone is a lipid-soluble internal ester of PGF2α. Hydrolysis of the lactone readily produces free PGF2α in plasma. In rhesus monkeys, a total dose of 15 mg of PGF2α 1,15-lactone terminates early pregnancy, whereas PGF2α is ineffective. | |||
T36159 |
8-iso Prostaglandin E1
8-iso Prostaglandin E1 |
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8-iso Prostaglandin E1 能引起犬肺静脉中的痉挛,还能够起到血管舒张作用。 | |||
T38342 |
11-deoxy Prostaglandin E2
11-deoxy Prostaglandin E2 |
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11-deoxy Prostaglandin E2 (11-deoxy PGE2) is a stable, synthetic analog of PGE2 . In contrast to PGE2 which has bronchodilation effects, 11-deoxy PGE2 is a powerful bronchoconstrictor and contracts human respiratory tract smooth muscle with potencies ranging from 5 to 30 times higher than PGF2α . | |||
T36160 |
8-iso Prostaglandin E2
8-iso Prostaglandin E2 |
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8-iso PGE2 is one of several isoprostanes produced from arachidonic acid during lipid peroxidation. It is a potent renal vasoconstrictor in the rat. 8-iso PGE2 inhibits U-46619 or I-BOP-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 0.5 and 5 μM, respectively. When infused into the renal artery of the rat at a concentration of 4 μg/kg/min, 8-iso PGE2 decreases the GFR and renal plasma flow by 80% without affecting blood pressure. | |||
T36158 |
8-iso Prostaglandin A2
8-iso Prostaglandin A2 |
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8-iso Prostaglandin A2 是一种异前列腺素,可由花生四烯酸的非酶氧化产生。 | |||
T36209 |
15-keto Prostaglandin A1
15-keto Prostaglandin A1 |
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Prostaglandin A1 (PGA1) was first isolated as a dehydration product of the PGE1 compounds found in human semen. 15-keto PGA1 is a metabolite of PGA1, produced by 15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase. It can be produced from PGA1 in pig lung, trachea, aorta, and pulmonary artery tissue preparations. 15-keto PGA1, given at a concentration of 6 μM, causes vasoconstriction of rabbit lung that is comparable to that induced by angiotensin II. | |||
T37840 |
20-hydroxy Prostaglandin F2α
20-hydroxy Prostaglandin F2α |
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20-hydroxy Prostaglandin F2α (20-hydroxy PGF2α) is the ω-oxidation product of PGF2α. Cultured type II alveolar cells from pregnant rabbits metabolize exogenous PGF2α via microsomal cytochrome P450 ω-oxidation, producing 20-hydroxy PGF2α and its 15-hydroxy PGDH metabolites. Cells from male rabbits exhibit only the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway. | |||
T36163 |
8-iso Prostaglandin F1β
8-iso Prostaglandin F1β |
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8-iso PGF1β is a potential autoxidation product of DGLA. There are no published reports on its isolation from any biological source or on its biological activity. | |||
T38196 |
Prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester
Prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester |
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PGF2α isopropyl ester is an ester prodrug of PGF2α with enhanced lipid solubility. Due to better membrane penetration, PGF2α isopropyl ester is more suitable than PGF2α or PGF2α tromethamine salt for topical application in studies on intraocular pressure. The ester functionality is readily hydrolyzed in vivo to release the active compound PGF2α. When administered topically to the eyes of cynomolgus monkeys, a 5 μg dose reduces intraocular pressure by 68% after the fourth day of treatment. | |||
T36041 |
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin A2
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin A2 |
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16,16-dimethyl PGA2 is a metabolism-resistant analog of PGA2 with a prolonged in vivo half-life. It inhibits the proliferation of Sendai virus in cultured African green monkey kidney cells by >90% at a concentration of 4 μg/ml. Daily infusion of 10 μg of 16,16-dimethyl PGA2 methyl ester into mice infected with influenza A virus increased survival by 40%. Similar treatment of mice inoculated with erythroleukemia cells delayed tumor growth and increased survival time. | |||
T37946 |
17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α
17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α |
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A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma. Of these, the unsubstituted or meta-substituted aromatic derivatives are the most potent FP receptor agonists. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trin... | |||
T36213 |
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin D2
16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin D2 |
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16,16-dimethyl PGD2 is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of PGD2. It enhances ADP-induced human platelet aggregation and increases systemic blood pressure in rats. | |||
T36617 |
ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α
ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α |
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ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α 是猪视网膜和脑微血管的强效血管收缩剂,EC50 值分别为 30.6 和 53.5 nM。 | |||
T36045 |
1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2
1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 |
||
1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid . 1a,1b-dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid . This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase. | |||
T36164 |
8-iso Prostaglandin F3α
8-iso Prostaglandin F3α,8-epi PGF3α |
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8-iso PGF3α is an isoprostane produced from the free-radical peroxidation of EPA. Little is known about the biological activity of 8-iso PGF3α. There is one report that it is inactive in a TP receptor mediated assay of human platelet shape change, where 8-iso PGF2α has an ED50 value of 1 uM. [1] | |||
T37991 |
15-keto Prostaglandin F2α
15-keto Prostaglandin F2α,15-keto PGF2α |
Endogenous Metabolite; Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism |
15-keto Prostaglandin F2α 是 Prostaglandin F2α 的代谢物,可降低兔眼压。 | |||
T36146 |
13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin F2α
13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin F2α,13,14-dihydro PGF2α |
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13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin F2α (13,14-dihydro PGF2α) is the analog of PGF2α which has no unsaturation in the lower side chain. It causes luteolysis in hamsters with a potency five times higher than PGF2α. The ED50 value for 13,14-dihydro PGF2α as a luteolytic agent in hamsters is 1.5 µg/100 g.[1] | |||
T37995 |
16-phenoxy tetranor Prostaglandin F2α
16-phenoxy tetranor Prostaglandin F2α |
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16-phenoxy PGF2α is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α. It binds to the FP receptor on ovine luteal cells with much greater affinity (440%) than PGF2α. | |||
T36219 |
1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E1
1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E1 |
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1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E1 是一类前列腺素化合物。 | |||
T37778 |
19(R)-hydroxy Prostaglandin E1
19(R)-hydroxy Prostaglandin E1 |
||
19(R)-hydroxy Prostaglandin E1 是 EP1 和 EP3 受体亚型的激动剂,并对平滑肌表现出收缩活性,也是灵长类动物精液中的主要前列腺素。 | |||
T35961 |
Prostaglandin Bx
|
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PGBx is a mixture of oligomers of PGB1 with a molecular weight of 1,000-1,500. It has antioxidant and free radical trapping activity that was first studied in isolated mitochondria.1 PGBx has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activity which may be attributed to inhibition of the 14 kDa sPLA2.2,3 At a dose of 1 mg/kg, PGBx significantly reduces the incidence of ulcers in rats.2References1. Polis, B.D., Polis, E., and Kwong, S. Protection and reactivation of oxidative phosphorylation in mitocho... | |||
T37275 |
2,3-dinor-11β-Prostaglandin F2α
2,3-dinor-11β-Prostaglandin F2α |
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2,3-dinor-11β-Prostaglandin F2α (2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α) was recovered from the urine of both normal monkeys and humans when infused with radiolabeled PGD2, where it represented approximately 1% and 4% of the infused radiolabeled dose, respectively. 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α has also been recovered from the urine of mastocytosis patients, where it is excreted in large amounts. In human asthmatic patients, 2,3-dinor-11β-PGF2α represents about 40% (as determined by GC/MS) of the immunoreactive 11β-PGF2α wh... | |||
T36728 |
9-deoxy-9-methylene Prostaglandin E2
9-deoxy-9-methylene Prostaglandin E2 |
||
9-deoxy-9-methylene Prostaglandin E2 (9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2) is a stable, isosteric analog of PGE2 . 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 retains the biological profile of PGE2 with fewer side effects. In the rat 9-deoxy-9-methylene PGE2 is equipotent to PGE2 in decreasing blood pressure. It also stimulates the gerbil colon and primate uterus at the same potency as PGE2. |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T5014 |
Prostaglandin E2
地诺前列酮,前列腺素 E2,PGE2,Dinoprostone,Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) |
Endogenous Metabolite; Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism |
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) 是一种天然激素,参与人体内的各种生理过程,包括平滑肌收缩和放松、调节血管扩张和收缩、调节血压和炎症调节。 | |||
T1626 |
Prostaglandin E1
前列地尔,PGE1,列腺素E1,Alprostadil |
Endogenous Metabolite; Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism |
Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) 是一种前列腺素受体配体,对小鼠 EP1、EP2、EP3、EP4和 IP 的 Ki 值分别为 36、10、1.1、2.1 和 33 nM。它诱导血管舒张并抑制血小板聚集,可作为血管扩张剂用于外周血管疾病的研究。 | |||
T15133 |
Dinoprost
Prostaglandin F2a,PGF2α,地诺前列素 |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2a) 是口服有效的、内源性的前列腺素 F 受体激动剂。它是在子宫内膜腔上皮和黄体中局部产生的溶酶激素。它在分娩过程中起关键作用。 | |||
T20939 |
Bimatoprost acid
17-phenyl trinor PGF2α,17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α |
GPR | Endocrinology/Hormones; GPCR/G Protein |
Bimatoprost acid (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) 是一种代谢稳定的 PGF2α 类似物,对 FP 受体具有潜在的拮抗活性。与 PGF2α 相比,它与绵羊黄体细胞上的 FP 受体结合的相对效力为 756%。 | |||
T13831 |
Prostaglandin D2
PGD2 |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) (PGD2) 是哺乳动物大脑中主要产生的前列腺素之一,为最有效的内源性睡眠促进剂之一,并通过抑制炎症发挥保护作用。 | |||
T37164 |
8-Isoprostaglandin F2α
8-iso Prostaglandin F2α |
||
8-Isoprostaglandin F2α 是一种天然产物,可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T37164,CAS号为 27415-26-5。 | |||
T22473 | 15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 | Others | Others |
PPARγ agonist | |||
T2S0765 |
Epibetulinic acid
|
NO Synthase; Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
Epibetulinic acid 对细菌内毒素刺激的小鼠巨噬细胞 (RAW 264.7) 中 NO 和前列腺素 E(2) 的产生具有有效的抑制作用,IC50分别为 0.7 和 0.6 μM,具有抗炎活性。 | |||
T14865 |
Carboprost tromethamine
|
Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
Carboprost tromethamine 是合成的前列腺素 F2α的15-甲基类似物,能有效促进子宫的规律收缩,显着减少产中及产后出血量。 | |||
T3868 |
Agnuside
牡荆油,穗花牡荆苷,chasteberry oil |
COX; Prostaglandin Receptor; P-gp | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Neuroscience |
Agnuside (chasteberry oil) 是从黄荆中分离得到的一种天然产物,可下调炎性介质PGE2和LTB4,减少细胞因子的表达,具有抗关节炎活性。 | |||
T4S0227 |
Sinensetin
Pedalitin permethyl ether,甜橙素 |
TNF; PGE Synthase | Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation |
Sinensetin (Pedalitin permethyl ether) 是从水果中发现的一种甲基化黄酮,有很强的抗血管和抗炎症的能力。 | |||
T2791 |
Pectolinarin
柳穿鱼叶苷,大蓟苷 |
Apoptosis; Others; NO Synthase; Prostaglandin Receptor; Interleukin | Apoptosis; GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Others |
Pectolinarin 抑制 IL-6和 IL-8分泌以及 PGE2和 NO 产生,可通过抑制 PI3K/Akt 途径来抑制细胞增殖和炎症反应并诱导凋亡,具有抗炎活性。 | |||
T5727 |
CAFESTOL
咖啡醇,咖啡油醇 |
ERK; NF-κB; COX; PGE Synthase | Immunology/Inflammation; MAPK; Neuroscience; NF-κB |
Cafestol 是咖啡特有的一种二萜,可靶向 AP-1 抑制ERK,有化学预防、抗肿瘤、保肝、抗氧化和抗炎作用。它通过抑制NF-kB 活化途径强烈的抑制 PGE2的产生,还抑制 LGE 激活的 RAW264.7 细胞中的PGE2产生和环氧合酶(COX-2)的 mRNA 表达。 | |||
T2S2335 |
Dehydroevodiamine
DHED,去氢吴茱萸碱 |
Others; NF-κB; COX; PGE Synthase; NO Synthase | Immunology/Inflammation; Neuroscience; NF-κB; Others |
Dehydroevodiamine (DHED) 是从吴茱萸中分离出的一种喹唑啉生物碱,可抑制 LPS 诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞中iNOS、COX-2、PGE2和NF-κB 的表达,对豚鼠心室肌细胞具有抗心律失常作用。 | |||
T3S2007 |
MRE-269
3-氧代-12-烯-28-乌苏酸,MRE 269,ACT-333679,MRE269 |
Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
MRE-269 (ACT-333679) 是一种口服的长效前列环素受体激动剂前药,是 Selexipag 的活性代谢物,用于治疗肺动脉高压。 | |||
T5681 |
ETHYL CAFFEATE
咖啡酸乙酯,ETHYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMATE |
NF-κB; COX; PGE Synthase; NO Synthase | Immunology/Inflammation; Neuroscience; NF-κB |
Ethyl Caffeate (ETHYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMATE) 是从鬼针草分离的一种酚类天然产物,在体外或在小鼠皮肤中抑制NF-κB 活化及其下游炎症介质的诱导型一氧化氮合酶、环氧合酶 2 和前列腺素 E2。 | |||
T3915 |
Ginsenoside Ro
人参皂苷Ro,Chikusetsusaponin 5,Polysciasaponin P3,人参皂苷 Ro,Chikusetsusaponin V |
Calcium Channel; Reductase; Prostaglandin Receptor | Endocrinology/Hormones; GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism |
Ginsenoside Ro (Chikusetsusaponin V) 能降低 TXA2产量,较弱降低 COX-1 和 TXAS 活性,具有 Ca2+拮抗剂的抗血小板作用,IC50为 155 μM。 | |||
T7053 |
p-Hydroxycinnamic acid
p-Coumaric acid,p-Cumaric acid,p-Hydroxy-cinnamic acid,对羟基肉桂酸,NSC 59260 |
Thrombin; Endogenous Metabolite; Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; Proteases/Proteasome |
p-Hydroxycinnamic acid (NSC-59260) 是常见的食用酚,可抑制血小板活性,对血栓素 B2 和前列腺素 E2 的 IC50值分别为 371 和 126 μM。 | |||
TQ0203 |
Tafluprost
MK2452,AFP-168,他氟前列素 |
Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
Tafluprost 是一种抗青光眼前列腺素(PG)类似物。 | |||
TMA0536 |
2-Acetylbenzoic acid
|
Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
2-Acetylbenzoic acid 在抑制血小板功能和血小板前列腺素 (PG) 合成方面比 2-丙酰氧基苯甲酸更有效,尽管这些药物在抑制前列环素 (PGI2) 合成方面的效力相当。 | |||
T4P2931 |
Linoleic acid
9,12-octadecadienoic acid,亚油酸,α-亚油酸,acidelinoleique,9,12-Linoleic acid |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
Linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic acid) 是一种多不饱和脂肪酸,存在于坚果、种子和植物性油中。它是膜磷脂的一部分,作为膜流动性的结构成分来维持表皮透皮水屏障。它通过氧化作用引起血红蛋白和红细胞损伤。 | |||
T4797 |
DEHP
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate,邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯 |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
DEHP (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 | |||
T3912 |
Saikosaponin B1
柴胡皂苷B1,柴胡皂苷 B1 |
Others | Others |
Saikosaponin B1 是柴胡的生物活性成分,具有抗癌作用。它能够靶向SMO 抑制 Hedgehog 通路,显著抑制髓母细胞瘤模型中的肿瘤生长。 | |||
TN3669 |
Cis-N-Feruloyltyramine
|
Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
Cis-N-Feruloyltyramine 是一种天然存在的化合物,存在于各种植物中,对 P-388癌细胞系具有细胞毒性。 Cis-N-Feruloyltyramine 是体外前列腺素(PG)合成的抑制剂。 | |||
T3411 |
Curdione
莪术二酮,(+)-Curdione |
P450 | Metabolism |
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) 是一种具有高生物活性的倍半萜类物质,从莪术中分离获得,具有抑制血小板聚集、抵抗血栓形成的作用。 | |||
T3903 |
Angoroside C
安格洛甙C,安格洛苷C |
Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
Angoroside C 是一种苯丙苷,从 Radix Scrophulariae 中提取到,有益于心室重构。 | |||
T6389 |
Anacardic Acid
漆树酸,6-pentadecylsalicylic Acid,Hydroginkgolic acid |
Others; Epigenetic Reader Domain; Histone Acetyltransferase; Antibacterial | Chromatin/Epigenetic; Microbiology/Virology; Others |
Anacardic Acid (6-pentadecylsalicylic Acid) 是从腰果壳中提取液中分离到的酸类物质,是一种组蛋白乙酰转移酶抑制剂,对 p300 和 PCAF 的 IC50值分别为 ∼8.5 μM 和 ∼5 μM。 | |||
T3P2904 |
α-Linolenic acid
Alpha-Linolenic Acid,Linolenic acid,α-亚麻酸 |
Akt; PI3K | Cytoskeletal Signaling; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
α-Linolenic acid (Alpha-Linolenic Acid) 是一种必需脂肪酸,人体无法合成,从种子油中分离得到。它可调节 PI3K/Akt 信号传导,影响血栓形成过程。它具有抗心律失常的特性,并且与心血管疾病和癌症等有关。 | |||
T1468 |
Lornoxicam
Ro 13-9297,Chlortenoxicam,TS110,氯诺昔康 |
COX; Endogenous Metabolite | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; Neuroscience |
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) 是一种新型非甾体抗炎药,是高活性 COX-1 和 COX-2 抑制剂,IC50 分别为 5 和 8 nM。 | |||
T4740 |
Elaidic acid
反油酸,trans-Oleic Acid |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
Elaidic acid (trans-Oleic Acid) 是在氢化植物油中发现的主要反式脂肪,能够被用作药物溶剂。在与花生四烯酸孵育的人类血小板中,反油酸抑制 HHT 和 HETE 的形成,同时诱导前列腺素和血栓素的合成。 | |||
TN2091 |
Polygalacin D
|
Apoptosis; IAP | Apoptosis |
Polygalacin D 是从桔梗中分离的一种天然产物,具有抗癌和抗增殖特性。它通过 PI3K/Akt 途径诱导凋亡。它抑制 IAP 蛋白家族的表达,并通过抑制 GSK3β,Akt 的磷酸化和 PI3K 的表达来阻断 PI3K/Akt 途径。 | |||
T10619 |
Bromelain
|
Apoptosis; Others | Apoptosis; Others |
Bromelain 是来源于菠萝茎的一种抗炎药,可诱导细胞凋亡,具有纤维蛋白溶解、抗癌、抗水肿和抗血栓形成活性。它通过下调血浆激肽原,抑制前列腺素 E2 表达,降解晚期糖基化终产物受体,在COX 途径上游发生抗氧化作用以及调节血管生成生物标志物而发挥作用。 | |||
T3926 |
Echinatin
刺甘草查尔酮,Retrochalcone |
Free radical scavengers | oxidation-reduction |
Echinatin (Retrochalcone) 是分离自中草药甘草中,具有保肝和抗炎活性。在大鼠中,它可以被快速吸收和消除,并广泛分布,绝对生物利用度约为 6.81%。 | |||
T3889 |
Platycodin D
|
Prostaglandin Receptor; AMPK | Chromatin/Epigenetic; GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
Platycodin D 是从桔梗中分离得到的一种皂苷类天然产物,是AMPKα的激活剂,具有抗肥胖活性。它可刺激 TNF-α 合成或抑制 TNF-α mRNA 的降解。 | |||
T2966 |
Beta-Sitosterol
Cupreol,谷甾醇,Beta-Sitosterol,β-Sitosterol,Azuprostat,SKF 14463,beta-谷甾醇,22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol,Betaprost |
Apoptosis; Lipase; Endogenous Metabolite | Apoptosis; Metabolism |
Beta-Sitosterol (SKF 14463) 是一种植物甾醇,干扰细胞周期、细胞凋亡、增殖、存活、侵袭、血管生成和炎症等多种细胞信号通路。 | |||
T6S1027 |
Tussilagone
|
Others | Others |
Tussilagone 是Tussilago farfara 的主要活性成分,具有抗炎作用。它抑制盲肠结扎和穿刺导致脓毒症的小鼠的炎症反应,提高其生存率。它改善葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导的小鼠结肠炎的炎症反应。 | |||
T73066 |
Thielavin B
|
||
Thielavin B为Thielavin terricola产生的前列腺素生物合成抑制剂。该化合物能有效抑制内过氧物酶介导的前列腺素E2合成,并在静脉注射后显著降低大鼠因角叉菜胶引发的水肿。 | |||
TN1871 |
Ligustroside
|
EGFR; Lipoxygenase; COX | Angiogenesis; Immunology/Inflammation; JAK/STAT signaling; Metabolism; Neuroscience; Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors |
Ligustroside shows little antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, it shows a significant inhibition effect on prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-release. Ligustroside shows moderate antiviral activities against parainfluenza type 3 virus. | |||
T75620 | (+)-Oxypeucedanin methanolate | ||
(+)-Oxypeucedanin methanolate (compound 9) 是一种天然产物,可抑制前列腺素 E2 的产生。 | |||
TQ0262 |
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid
Diroleuton,顺式-8,11,14-二十烷三烯酸甲酯,all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid,Ro 12-1989 |
Others | Others |
Ro 12-1989 can be converted into prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). Ro 12-1989 competes with arachidonic acid for COX and lipoxygenase, inhibiting the production of arachidonic acid's eicosanoids. | |||
T3P2855 | Chamigrenal | EGFR; NOS; PAFR; COX; Prostaglandin Receptor | Angiogenesis; GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; JAK/STAT signaling; Neuroscience; Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors |
β-Chamigrenal has anti-inflammatory activity, it has inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Chamigrenal shows platelet-activating factor antagonistic activity and the IC(50) | |||
TN6667 | Spinacetin | ||
Spinacetin has anti-inflammatory effects, it weakly inhibited nitric oxide production and reduced prostaglandin E2 levels to different extents. It shows the activities in preventing inflammatory processes, which might be at least partially attributed to t | |||
TN4959 | Schizandriside | Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation |
Schizandriside may have anti-inflammatory effects, it has inhibitory activities against nitric oxide and prostaglandin E(2) production in IFN-γ- and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. It shows significant cytotoxicity against A549, SK-OV-3, SK | |||
TN1378 |
α-Viniferin
ALPHA-VINIFERIN,Alpha-葡萄素 |
P450; NO Synthase; Prostaglandin Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism |
α-Viniferin 也称为2-芳基苯并呋喃类黄酮,是前列腺素H2合成酶抑制剂。具有抗阿尔茨海默病、抗结核、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗糖尿病等多种药理活性 | |||
T37774 |
Thielavin A
|
||
Thielavin A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from T. terricola that is related to thielavin B . Thielavin A inhibits COX, blocking both the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 and the conversion of PGH2 to PGE2 . Thielavin A also inhibits glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 4.6 μM). It is a non-competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase from S. cerevisiae (IC50 = 23.8 μM; Ki = 27.8 μM). |