45
18
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T74658 |
HBPC–GSH
|
||
HBPC-GSH,一种谷胱甘肽衍生物,作为糖醛酸酶(Glo)抑制剂,展示出对cGloII的IC50为0.6 μM,对cGloIII的IC50为1.6 μM,可用于抗疟疾研究。 | |||
T80056 |
Glutathione Peroxidase
GSH-Px,EC 1.11.1.9 |
Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolism |
Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9),是一种关键的抗氧化酶,能催化GSH与过氧化氢或脂质过氧化物反应,生成GSSG和H2O,从而减缓氧化应激。此酶在生化研究中具有重要应用。 | |||
T7831 |
Nitecapone
|
Others; Transferase | Metabolism; Others |
Nitecapone 是一个具有口服活性的、短效的儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶(COMT)的抑制剂。它具有胃肠道保护和抗氧化活性,能够清除活性氧和一氧化氮,防止脂质过氧化。 | |||
T38155 |
N-Acetyl-D-cysteine
|
Reactive Oxygen Species | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB |
N-Acetyl-D-cysteine 具有抗氧化活性,机制是通过与巯基反应清除ROS。N-Acetyl-D-cysteine 不能进入谷胱甘肽代谢途径。 | |||
T1052 |
Proglumide
二丙谷酰胺 |
cholecystokinin | GPCR/G Protein |
Proglumide (Binoside) 是一种非肽的、口服具有活性的胆囊收缩素(CCK)-A/B 受体拮抗剂。它能够选择性阻断 CCK 在中枢神经系统中的作用。它能够抑制胃分泌,具有保护胃十二指肠粘膜的能力,并表现出抗癫痫和抗氧化活性。 | |||
T21480 |
Diethylmaleate
Maleic acid, diethyl ester,DIETHYL MALEATE,马来酸二乙酯 |
NF-κB | NF-κB |
Diethylmaleate (Maleic acid, diethyl ester) 是马来酸二乙酯和一种抑制 NF-kB 的谷胱甘肽消耗化合物。 | |||
T14042 |
4-P-PDOT
4-phenyl-2- propionamidotetralin |
Melatonin Receptor; MT Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
4-P-PDOT (4-phenyl-2- propionamidotetralin) 是一种选择性和亲和性的褪黑激素受体拮抗剂,可显著抵消褪黑激素介导的抗氧化作用。它对MT2的选择性是 MT1 的 300 倍以上。 | |||
T70601 |
MDK03855
|
||
MDK03855, also known as A2AR antagonist 19, is an adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist. MDK03855 has CAS#1454903-85-5. The last five digit of CAS# was used for name. | |||
T5371 |
L-BUTHIONINE-(S,R)-SULFOXIMINE
L-Butionine sulfoximine,丁硫氨酸-亚砜亚胺 |
Others; Ferroptosis | Apoptosis; Others |
L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine 是一种细胞渗透性和不可逆的 γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶抑制剂,通过消耗 GSH 诱导细胞中的氧化应激,可降低细胞内谷胱甘肽的水平,其对黑色素瘤、乳腺卵巢癌标本的 IC50值分别为1.9 μM、8.6 μM 和29 μM。 | |||
T71439 |
Opc 4392
|
||
Opc 4392 is an agonist of presynaptic dopamine D(2) receptor. | |||
T28804 |
Slingshot inhibitor D3
JHN76359 |
Others | Others |
Slingshot inhibitor D3 (JHN76359) 是具有选择性、竞争性、可逆性的Slingshot 抑制剂。它对Slingshot 1和Slingshot 2具有相似的抑制活性。它对Slingshot 1 的IC50为 3 μM;对Slingshot 2 的Ki 为 3.9 μM。 | |||
T38968 | GSHtracer | ||
GSHtracer is a ratiometric probe designed for the quantification of glutathione (GSH) concentrations. This probe demonstrates a measurable shift in its excitation-emission profile, specifically from 520/580 nm to 430/510 nm, upon binding with GSH. | |||
T3646 |
RSL3
RSL3 1S,1S,3R-RSL3 |
Ferroptosis; GPX; Glutathione Peroxidase | Apoptosis; Metabolism; oxidation-reduction |
RSL3 (RSL3 1S) 是一种 GPX4 的抑制剂,抑制阻断 GSH 合成的 system xc- (IC50=100 nM)。RSL3 是一种不依赖 VDAC 的铁死亡激活剂,对携带致癌 RAS 的肿瘤细胞具有选择性。 | |||
T77650 |
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14
|
Apoptosis; Antioxidant; Topoisomerase; NO Synthase | Apoptosis; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Immunology/Inflammation; oxidation-reduction |
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 是一种有效的拓扑异构酶 II 抑制剂,具有抗癌活性和抗氧化活性。Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 诱导细胞凋亡,并将细胞周期阻滞在 S 期。Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 可降低 GSH、MDA 和 NO 的量。 | |||
T19028 |
Monochlorobimane
mBBr,Chlorobimane |
||
Monochlorobimane (mBBr) 是一种荧光染料 ,λex 值为380 nm,λem 值为470 nm。Monochlorobimane 可用于测定细胞中谷胱甘肽 (GSH)。 | |||
T5365 |
Oxothiazolidinecarboxylic acid
Oxothiazolidine carboxylate,Procysteine,丙半胱氨酸 |
Antioxidant | oxidation-reduction |
Oxothiazolidinecarboxylic acid (Procysteine) 是半胱氨酸的前药,是一种抗氧化剂,它是惰性的,在细胞内代谢成半胱氨酸,从而刺激谷胱甘肽的合成。 | |||
T35689 |
MTP 131 acetate
|
Others | Others |
MTP 131 acetate 是一种小的线粒体靶向四肽。 | |||
T34605 |
Selenodiglutathione
Seleno-di-glutathione,Bis(glutathione) selenide |
||
Selenodiglutathione is a primary Se metabolite conjugated with two glutathione (GSH) moieties. | |||
T78616 | Glutathione ethyl ester | Reactive Oxygen Species | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB |
Glutathione ethyl ester 为细胞渗透性的GSH供体,能为卵母细胞提供高效率的谷胱甘肽供给。该化合物通过提升抗氧化防御,对胚胎体外生产具有促进效应。 | |||
T82498 |
Eftansomatropin alfa
|
||
Eftansomatropin alfa是一种融合蛋白,由GH1与IGHG4 Fc结合而成,旨在靶向生长激素受体(GSH)。 | |||
T36173 |
L-Glutathione, oxidized (sodium salt)
|
||
Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell. GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH . It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase. GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications. The rat... | |||
T74064 | ent-Kaurene | ||
ent-Kaurene 是一种二萜类化合物,通过靶向抗氧化蛋白和消耗 GSH 诱导 ROS 积累,从而触发细胞凋亡和铁死亡。 | |||
T69073 |
COTC
|
||
COTC is a bacterial metabolite that has anticancer activity and inhibits glyoxalase in the presence of glutathione (GSH) and the proliferation of HeLa cells, as well as reduces tumor growth and improves survival in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model. | |||
T75000 | Mal-Pc | Reactive Oxygen Species | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB |
Mal-Pc为基于酞菁和马来酰亚胺设计的多功能分子光敏剂。它能在癌细胞内与GSH反应,耗减GSH并抑制其聚集,进而增强ROS介导的PDT效果。 | |||
T28488 |
Quinuronium Sulfate
Pirevan,Zothelone,Acaprin |
||
Quinuronium sulfate is a drug used to treat Babesia divergens infections in calves. It did not prevent treated animals from being disease carriers. It may also cause hepatic centrilobular fatty degeneration, but no depletion of hepatic glutathione (GSH). | |||
T35454 |
γ-Glu-Cys (ammonium salt)
|
||
γ-Glu-Cys is an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis.1It is formed by ATP-dependent condensation of cysteine and glutamate by γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. γ-Glu-Cys is also an essential component of phytochelatins, the heavy metal detoxifying enzymes in plants.2 | |||
T36514 |
QD-394
|
||
QD-394 is an inducer of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.1It induces lipid peroxidation, increases in intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreases in the reduced glutathione (GSH) to oxidized GSH (GSSG) ratio in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 10 μM. QD-394 is cytotoxic to MIA PaCa-2, PANC-1, and BxPC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 0.64, 0.34, and 0.9 μM, respectively). QD-394 acts synergistically with napabucasin ... | |||
T74364 | SDOX | Topoisomerase | DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
SDOX为Doxorubicin的前体药物,通过脂质体递送至肿瘤细胞内,在GSH过量释放条件下,触发DOX释放。该机制在不损害抗癌效果的同时,极大地降低了对正常组织的毒副作用。 | |||
T74895 | Anti-inflammatory agent 31 | ||
Anti-inflammatory agent 31 是一种穿心莲内酯衍生物,是一种抗炎剂 (anti-inflammatoryagent)。Anti-inflammatory agent 31 通过上游阻断PI3K/Akt 和ERK1/2 MAPK 激活来抑制NF-kB 激活。Anti-inflammatory agent 31 能够恢复细胞内 GSH 水平并对肝脏具有保护作用。 | |||
T38206 |
3-Cysteinylacetaminophen (trifluoroacetate salt)
APAP-Cys,3-(cysteine-S-yl)acetaminophen,3-Cysteinylacetaminophen (trifluoroacetate salt) |
||
3-Cysteinylacetaminophen is an acetaminophen-protein adduct formed during the metabolism of acetaminophen.[1],[2] 3-Cysteinylacetaminophen has been found in isolated human serum following therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of acetaminophen and in the presence and absence of hepatotoxicity.[3],[4] In mice, 3-cysteinylacetaminophen decreases renal glutathione (GSH) levels, an effect that can be blocked by the γ-glutamyl inhibitor acivicin. | |||
T73421 |
CPT-Se3
|
Topoisomerase | DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
CPT-Se3为含硒的喜树碱前体活性分子,其杀癌和抗肿瘤效力显著。它通过降低GSH/GSSG比率及总硫醇水平,增加Hep G2细胞中ROS含量,触发癌细胞凋亡。CPT-Se3对HeLa、Hep G2、A549及SMMC-7721细胞线具备显着细胞毒性,IC50值介于2.19-4.7 μM。 | |||
T82972 |
Argininosuccinic acid disodium
|
Reactive Oxygen Species | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB |
Argininosuccinic acid disodium 在尿素循环的第四步起关键作用,由ASL(精氨酸琥珀酸裂解酶)催化裂解生成精氨酸和富马酸。此外,该化合物能够降低GSH(还原型谷胱甘肽)浓度,并提升大脑皮层与纹状体中的活性氧产生。Argininosuccinic acid disodium 还可能导致脂质过氧化和蛋白质氧化,并在发育中的大鼠脑内触发氧化应激。 | |||
T37720 |
Difluorinated H2S Fluorescent Probe 1
|
||
Difluorinated H2S probe 1 is a fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).1It selectively fluoresces in the presence of H2S over Zn2+, Fe3+, S2O32-, ClO-, SO32-, H2O2, NO2-, cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH) when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Difluorinated H2S probe 1 displays excitation/emission maxima of 365/450 nm, respectively. 1.Zhang, J., Gao, Y., Kang, X., et al.o,o-Difluorination of aromatic azide yields a fast-response fluorescent probe for H2S detection and... | |||
T11357 |
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
γ-glutamylcysteine (TFA),Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) |
IL Receptor | Immunology/Inflammation |
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) and attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) ((γ-glutamylcysteine (TFA)), an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). | |||
T61312 | Antioxidant agent-3 | ||
Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q) 是一种抗氧化剂,具有有效的DPPH 自由基清除活性和ABTS+清除活性,IC50分别为 26.58 和 30.31 μM。Antioxidant agent-3 作用于 H2O2处理的 HepG2 细胞,可增加活性氧 (ROS)、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 和谷胱甘肽 (GSH),并减少乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)。 | |||
T38370 |
CAY10731
|
||
CAY10731 is a fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).[1] Upon reaction with H2S, fluorescein (FITC) is released and its fluorescence can be used to detect H2S. FITC displays excitation/emission maxima of 485/535 nm, respectively. CAY10731 is selective for H2S over glutathione (GSH), cysteine, H2O3-, SO3-, and H2O2 as well as tBuO and OH radicals. It has been used to detect H2S in rat hippocampal slices and nematodes. | |||
T79388 |
Anticancer agent 154
|
Reactive Oxygen Species | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB |
Anticanceragent 154 (Compound 8h) 增加活性氧水平、导致线粒体损伤,并诱导细胞凋亡和 DNA 损伤。此外,该化合物通过降低 GSH 和 GPX4 水平,增加脂质过氧化,进而诱导铁死亡。Anticanceragent 154 对多种癌细胞株(HT29、H1975、A549 及 MCF-7)显示抑制作用,IC50 值在 1.0-1.9 μM 范围。 | |||
T81485 |
Phoenixin-14 TFA
PNX-14 TFA |
||
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA 是具抗焦虑、心脏保护及神经保护效果的穿透大脑屏障神经肽。它通过上调GnRH受体mRNA调控垂体促性腺激素分泌,并促进胰岛素释放。此外,Phoenixin-14 TFA保护小鼠免受缺血/再灌注(IR)伤害,通过降低ROS、提高GSH减缓氧化应激。 | |||
T73422 |
CPT-Se4
|
Topoisomerase | DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
CPT-Se4为含硒前体活性分子的喜树碱(CPT)衍生物,对癌细胞具有较高杀伤力和抑制肿瘤生长效果。在降低GSH/GSSG比率和总硫醇的同时,CPT-Se4能够增加Hep G2细胞中的ROS水平,触发癌细胞凋亡。此化合物对HeLa、Hep G2、A549和SMMC-7721细胞系显示出显著的细胞毒性,IC50值范围为2.54-6.4 μM。 | |||
T36073 |
S-Acetyl-L-glutathione
|
||
S-Acetyl-L-glutathione is a derivative of glutathione .1 It increases intracellular GSH levels in primary fibroblasts derived from patients with glutathione synthetase deficiency when used at a concentration of 50 μM. S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (5 mM) induces apoptosis in Daudi, Raji, and Jurkat lymphoma cells.2 It inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in human foreskin fibroblasts when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 mM.3 S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (6.25 μg/g per day) increases ... | |||
T69978 |
Brostallicin HCl
|
||
Brostallicin is a synthetic, alpha-bromoacrylic, second-generation minor groove binder (MGB), related to distamycin A, with potential antineoplastic activity. Brostallicin binds to DNA minor groove DNA, after having formed a highly reactive glutathione (GSH)-brostallicin complex in the presence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST), which is overexpressed in cancer cells; DNA replication and cell division are inhibited, resulting in tumor cell death. Compared to typical MGBs, this agent ... | |||
T36610 |
(E)-2-(2-Chlorostyryl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine
|
||
(E)-2-(2-Chlorostyryl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine (CSTMP) is a stilbene derivative with antioxidant and anticancer activities. It stimulates proliferation of hydrogen peroxide-damaged ECV-304 cells (EC50 = 24.9 nM). CSTMP reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in and increases viability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner via inhibition of apoptosis. It reverses hydrogen peroxide-induced release of malondialdehyde ... | |||
T81233 | S-(p-Nitrobenzyl)glutathione | ||
S-(p-Nitrobenzyl)glutathione 是一种竞争性谷胱甘肽酶(GGT)抑制剂,能被大鼠肾微粒体转化成相应的半胱氨酸衍生物。该化合物用于研究谷胱甘肽酶系统中GSH的代谢及其降解过程。 | |||
T83768 |
Zofenoprilat
Zofenopril-SH,SQ 26,333 |
||
Zofenoprilat是一种血管紧张素转换酶(ACE; IC50 = 8 nM for the rabbit lung enzyme)的抑制剂,同时也是前体药zofenopril的活性代谢产物。它能够抑制分离的豚鼠小肠中由血管紧张素I或缓激肽诱导的收缩(EC50s = 3 and 1 nM, respectively)。在人类脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)中,Zofenoprilat (10 nM)降低基础内皮素-1分泌和一氧化氮(NO)生成,并阻止TNF-α诱导的活性氧种(ROS)增加以及谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平降低。Zofenoprilat (10 µM)保护初级人类心脏微血管内皮细胞免受多柔比星诱导的细胞毒性。此外,Zofenoprilat (10 µM)还能增加HUVECs中的硫化氢(H2S)生成,以及细胞的黏着、迁移和增殖。在以400 µM浓度使用时,它可以减少Langendorff分离的大鼠心脏灌流缺血再灌注损伤模型中的舒张末压和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放。 | |||
T36507 |
Tetrachlorohydroquinone
|
||
Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of the organochlorine biocide pentachlorophenol. It is cytotoxic to RTL-W1 rainbow trout liver cells (EC50 = 1.55 μM in a neutral red assay). TCHQ increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibits apoptosis, and induces loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and necrosis in splenocytes. In vivo, TCHQ induces glutathione (GSH) depletion in mouse liver. |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T1085 |
L-Glutathione reduced
谷胱甘肽,GSH,Isethion,Glutathione,γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine,Glutathion,还原型谷胱甘肽,Tathion |
Ferroptosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Endogenous Metabolite; Glutathione reductase | Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB; oxidation-reduction |
L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) 属于天然三肽,存在与细胞中,是一种内源性抗氧化剂,可以清除氧自由基。L-Glutathione reduced 是某些酶的辅助因子,参与蛋白质二硫键重排并减少过氧化物。 | |||
T2800 |
L-Theanine
L-茶氨酸,左旋茶氨酸 |
Apoptosis; Others | Apoptosis; Others |
L-Theanine 是一种存在于绿茶叶片中的非蛋白氨基酸物质,能阻断大脑中谷氨酸与谷氨酸受体结合,具有神经保护和抗氧化活性。 它通过口服能抑制皮层神经元兴奋从而产生抗应激作用。 | |||
T7024 |
Qingyangshengenin
青阳参甙元,Qingyangshengenin A,Cynanchagenin |
Others | Others |
Qingyangshengenin (Cynanchagenin) 是一种孕烷糖苷,是一种分离自Cychuchumot ophyllum(Asclepiadaceae) 的根中的 C21 类固醇糖苷配基。它具有抗癌作用。 | |||
TMS1461 |
Qingyangshengenin B
青阳参甙元B,青阳参苷元B,Otophylloside B |
Beta Amyloid | Neuroscience |
Qingyangshengenin B (Otophylloside B) 是一种分离自 Qingyangshen 的 C-21 甾体苷。它能够在 mRNA 水平上抑制 Aβ 的表达来减少 Aβ 的沉积,对 Aβ 的毒性有保护作用。它具有抗癫痫作用。 | |||
TN5301 | Qingyangshengenin 3-O-α-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranoside | ||
Qingyangshengenin 3-O-α-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranoside 是一种天然产物,可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN5301,CAS号为 1808159-02-5。 | |||
TN4432 | Liangshanin A | Others | Others |
Liangshanin A 是一种天然产物,可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN4432,CAS号为 122717-54-8。 | |||
TN5309 |
Qingyangshengenin 3-O-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranoside
|
||
Qingyangshengenin 3-O-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranoside 是一种天然产物,可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN5309,CAS号为 1186628-87-4。 | |||
TN5094 |
Tangshenoside I
|
Glucokinase | Metabolism |
Tangshenoside I might be a potential bioactive marker related to the hematopoietic and immunologic functions of Codonopsis Radix, which could be recommended as the index compound. It has α-glucosidase inhibition activity. | |||
TMS1460 |
Qingyangshengenin A
|
Others | Others |
Qingyangshengenin A 是一种天然产物,可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TMS1460,CAS号为 106644-33-1。 | |||
TN5306 |
Qingyangshengenin 3-O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranoside
|
||
Qingyangshengenin 3-O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranoside 是一种天然产物,可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN5306,CAS号为 1186628-88-5。 | |||
Fr14207 |
(-)-Isopulegol
|
Others | Others |
(-)-Isopulegol 具有抗氧化和神经活性特性。它还具有由异胡薄荷醇诱导的胃保护作用,似乎至少部分由内源性前列腺素介导,K+ATP 通道开放和与 GSH 相关的抗氧化特性增加。 | |||
T5S1097 |
Neferine
(R)-1,2-Dimethoxyaporphine,(-)-Neferine,甲基莲心碱 |
Apoptosis; NF-κB; Autophagy | Apoptosis; Autophagy; NF-κB |
Neferine ((-)-Neferine) 是一种双苄基异喹啉类生物碱,可强效抑制NF-κB 激活,具有抗肿瘤活性。 | |||
T6S0735 |
Flavokawain B
黄卡瓦胡椒素B,Flavokavain B,Flavokawin B,2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-Dimethoxychalcone |
Apoptosis; Others | Apoptosis; Others |
Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) 是从卡瓦醉椒的根提取物中,分离出的查尔酮。它是一种凋亡诱导剂,可抑制各种癌细胞株生长。它以极低的无毒浓度抑制人脑内皮细胞的迁移和血管形成,具有抗血管生成活性。 | |||
T60789 |
L-Cystine dihydrochloride
|
||
L-Cystine dihydrochloride 是合成谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 的含硫前体。L-Cystine dihydrochloride 的稳态对谷胱甘肽的功能很重要。L-Cystine dihydrochloride 可用作细胞培养组分。 | |||
T82046 |
Irisquinone
|
||
Irisquinone,一种具有抗癌活性的天然产物,同时作为癌症放射增敏剂。该化合物通过降低GSH水平并抑制DNA单链断裂修复,展现其药理作用。 | |||
TN4779 |
Physalin O
|
IκB/IKK | NF-κB |
Physalin O possesses anti-inflammatory activity, it exhibited conjugating abilities with GSH and also showed significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibiting activities. | |||
T5S0313 |
Liguiritigenin-7-O-D-apiosyl-4'-O-D-glucoside
Liquiritin apioside,甘草苷元-7-O-D-芹糖-4'-O-D-葡萄糖苷 |
Others; TNF | Apoptosis; Others |
Liquiritin apioside has antioxidant property by inducing glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis via the inhibition of cytokines and protected lung epithelial cells against cigarette smoke-mediated oxidative stress, might be as protective agent against epithelial | |||
T83915 |
Norbixin hydrate
|
||
Norbixin是一种在B. orellana中发现的类胡萝卜素,具有多样的生物活性。在无细胞测试中,它与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (PPARγ)结合(Ki = 1.15 µM)。在心脑血管代谢综合征大鼠模型中,Norbixin (47.7 mg/kg) 能够减轻高血糖、高胰岛素血症和胰岛素抗性,降低血清脂质水平及心脏中硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的水平。在胆固醇诱导的动脉粥样硬化兔模型中,它降低氧化型LDL和主动脉蛋白氧化水平,并减少动脉粥样硬化面积。Norbixin(每天0.1和1 mg/kg)减少汞诱导的大鼠肝细胞和白细胞DNA损伤。此外,它还能预防与年龄相关的黄斑变性(AMD)Abca4-/- Rdh8-/-小鼠模型中的光感受器退化。 |