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38
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T10676 |
Carbodenafil
|
PDE | Metabolism |
Carbodenafil 是在健康食品中发现的 Sildenafil 相关化合物。其中Sildenafil 是磷酸二酯酶 5 (PDE5) 抑制剂(IC50:5.22 nM)。 | |||
T20365 |
Monopotassium glutamate
L-谷氨酸钾盐,Potassium glutamate,Potassium L-glutamate |
Others | Others |
Monopotassium glutamate (Potassium glutamate) 可在食品中用作增味剂。 | |||
T4505 |
Ferrous Bisglycinate
Bisglycine iron(II) salt,Iron(II) bisglycinate,甘氨酸亚铁 |
Estrogen/progestogen Receptor | Endocrinology/Hormones |
Ferrous Bisglycinate (Bisglycine iron(II) salt) 是口服具有活力的铁强化剂剂补充剂。它可用于研究缺铁性贫血。 | |||
T76148 |
Glucose oxidase
|
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
Glucose oxidase 是从真菌黑曲霉中提取的酶,是食品工业中一种重要的工业用酶, 广泛用于葡萄酒、啤酒、果汁、奶粉等食品脱氧、面粉改良、防止食品褐变等方面。Glucose oxidase 具有抗氧化和潜在的抗癌活性。 | |||
T33639 |
Neotame
NC 00723,HSDB 7965,NC-00723,NC00723,纽甜 |
Others | Others |
Neotame (HSDB 7965) 是阿斯巴甜的衍生物,是低热量、高效的人造甜味剂,非营养性甜味剂和增味剂,其甜度是糖的 7000-13,000 倍,可用于多种食品。 | |||
T0305 |
Erythrosine B
Erythrosine I,Erythrosin extra bluish,Erythrosin B,赤藓红B |
Others | Others |
Erythrosine B (Erythrosine I) 是一种已被用于开发动物模型的新型光敏剂,在食品和纺织工业的人造染料中具有广泛的应用。 | |||
T0578 |
Erythrosin B
Iodeosin,Tetraiodofluorescein,藻红B |
Others | Others |
Erythrosin B (Iodeosin) 是一种四碘荧光素,在某些食物(樱桃、鱼)中用作红色色素,用作某些细胞类型的染色剂,以及用作牙菌斑的披露物。其分子结构与甲状腺素相似。 | |||
T33073 |
Lysinoalanine, (S,S)-
N6-Lysino-L-alanine |
||
Lysinoalanine, (S, S)- is a toxic compound from processed proteinaceous foods. | |||
T33071 |
Lysinoalanine
LAL,CCRIS-5632,CCRIS 5632,CCRIS5632 |
||
Lysinoalanine is an unusual amino acid, not a dipeptide, which exists in proteins of cooked foods. It is formed in food that is heated or treated with alkali. | |||
T19977 |
Saccharin sodium
CCRIS 706,Saccharin, sodium |
||
Saccharin sodium is a type of artificial or nonnutritive sweetener. Saccharin sodium is used in the production of various foods and pharmaceutical products. | |||
T32784 |
Liqcoumarin
|
||
Liqcoumarin 属于羟基香豆素类。在细胞内,它主要位于细胞质中。在人体外,它可以在草药、香料和茶中找到。这使得Liqcoumarin 成为这些食品消费的潜在生物标志物。 | |||
T25004 |
Advantame anhydrous
Advantame |
||
Advantame anhydrous is a non-caloric sweetener, synthesized from isovanillin and aspartame. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Advantame for general use in foods and beverages except for meat and poultry as a food additive. | |||
T82315 |
GIV3727
|
||
GIV3727 是 hTAS2R 苦味受体的拮抗剂,能够抑制糖精与安赛蜜对 hTAS2R31 的活化作用,有效改善食品、饮料和药品的苦味特性。 | |||
T37263 |
14-methyl Pentadecanoic Acid methyl ester
|
||
14-methyl Pentadecanoic acid methyl ester is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in S. zeai sea sponges as the fatty acyl component of zeamide, A. indica leaf extract, and C. vulgaris and H. pluvialis microalgae. It is a major component of the vancomycin-induced biofilm produced by vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA). 14-methyl Pentadecanoic acid methyl ester has been used as a standard for the quantification of 14-methyl pentadecanoic acid in various foods by GC-MS. | |||
T30667 |
C.I. Food Yellow 10
NSC-11228,BRN 1842536,Oil Yellow AB,NSC 11228,NSC11228 |
||
C.I. Food Yellow 10, also known as Fast Yellow AB or Acid Yellow, is an azo dye used primarily as a food dye that is now delisted in both Europe and USA and is forbidden if used in foods and drinks. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of | |||
T71910 |
Racemic rasagiline
|
||
Racemic rasagiline,也称为 AGN-1135,是一种单胺氧化酶 B 型抑制剂(MAOI)。然而,在食用富含酪胺的食物的患者中,这种药物的应用可能导致致命的高血压危象。TVP-1022是雷沙吉兰的(S)异构体,具有心脏保护剂的作用。 | |||
T32705 |
Levomefolate magnesium
L-Methylfolate magnesium |
||
Levomefolate magnesium is the magnesium salt of the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form of folate found in foods and in the blood circulation, accounting for 98% of folates in human plasma. It is transported across th | |||
T35778 |
Ochratoxin A-13C20
Ochratoxin A-13C20 |
||
Ochratoxin A-13C20is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ochratoxin A by GC- or LC-MS. Ochratoxin A is a mycotoxin that has been found inAspergillusandPenicillium.1It increases lipid peroxide levels and the number of apoptotic cells, as well as reduces superoxide dismutase activity in rat kidney when administered at a dose of 120 μg/kg.2Topical application of ochratoxin A (80 μg/mouse) induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1phase, and apoptosis in mouse ... | |||
T75317 |
Vitamin K5
|
||
Vitamin K5,一种光敏剂,对细菌和真菌展现出强效抗菌特性。作为PKM2的特异性抑制剂,其对PKM2、PKM1及PKL的IC50值分别为28、191和120 μM。此外,Vitamin K5能诱导colon 26细胞进入凋亡。因其具备的这些性质,Vitamin K5在感染和癌症研究中有应用,并可作为药品、食品和饮料的防腐剂。 | |||
T35414 |
α-Cyclodextrin (hydrate)
|
||
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a saccharide comprised of six glucose subunits linked by α-1,4 bonds, which results in a cone-shaped molecule.1It contains a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior, which allow it to form inclusion complexes with wide variety of molecules, conferring enhanced solubility and stabilization to the molecules. α-CD has commonly been used in the separation and purification of chemicals on an industrial scale.1,2Formulations containing α-CD have been used in the pharmace... |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T8028 |
Farnesyl acetate
Farnesyl Acetate (mixture of isomers),3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三烯-1-醇乙酸酯,乙酸法呢醇酯 |
Others | Others |
Farnesyl acetate (Farnesyl Acetate(mixture of isomers)) 是一种倍半萜,分离自 Amomum gagnepainii 中。它对红棕榈象虫幼虫有显著的毒性(LD50:7867 ppm)。 | |||
T20682 |
γ-Cyclodextrin
Gamma cyclodextrin,Ringdex C,gamma-Dextrin,Cyclooctaamylose,γ-环糊精 |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
γ-Cyclodextrin (Ringdex C) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 | |||
T2P2898 |
Neodiosmin
新地奥斯明,Diosmetin-7-neohesperidoside,新地奥司明,Diosmetin-7-O-neohesperidoside |
Antioxidant | oxidation-reduction |
Neodiosmin (Diosmetin-7-O-neohesperidoside) 是一种黄酮苷,分离自柑桔叶中。 | |||
T19373 |
Indole-3-methanamine
|
Others | Others |
Indole-3-methanamine 已在大麦、谷物和谷物产品中检测到,但未量化。 | |||
T2719 |
Succinic acid
Asuccin,Amber acid,琥珀酸,1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid,Wormwood acid,Butanedioic acid,1,4-Butandioic Acid |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
Succinic acid (1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid) 是无氧代谢的发酵产物,也是三羧酸循环的中间产物。 | |||
TMS2262 |
(-)-CAMPHOR
L-Camphor,左旋樟脑 |
Others | Others |
(-)-CAMPHOR (L-Camphor) 是樟脑的手性中间体,在食品中用作风味添加剂和甜味剂。 | |||
TN7241 |
Annatto
|
||
TN6699 |
DL-Malic acid
E 296,Hydroxybutanedioic acid |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
DL-Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) 是一种存在于水果如苹果和梨中二羧酸。 它在许多酸味或酸味食物中起作用。 | |||
T8105 |
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde
3-Formylindole,3-吲哚甲醛 |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) 是由黄化豌豆幼苗的粗酶制剂氧化降解IAA 的产物,是一种卷心菜提取物。它可用于制备吲哚类植物抗毒素环芸香素类似物。 | |||
T4801 |
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
|
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine 存在于芦笋、小麦面包、脆饼、瑞士奶酪、红茶或绿茶、大豆、麦芽酒、生虾和鱿鱼中。2,5-Dimethylpyrazine 在食品中用作风味添加剂和芳香剂。 | |||
T7480 |
1-Undecanol
十一醇,Undecyl alcohol,1-Hendecanol |
Others | Others |
1-Undecanol (1-Hendecanol) 是水果、黄油、鸡蛋和熟猪肉等许多食品中的天然产物,用作调味成分。它也可通过微生物从 2-tridecanol 中产生。 | |||
T5625 |
Zearalenone
玉米,Mycotoxin F2,玉米烯酮,RAL,F2 toxin,Toxin F2 |
Others | Others |
Zearalenone (F2 toxin) 是真菌毒素,主要由食物和饲料中的 Fusarium 产生。它会引起幼龄母猪乳房发育早熟或其它雌激素效应。它在猪、牛、羊体内具有雌激素活性,急性毒性低。 | |||
T3S1866 |
Propyl gallate
没食子酸丙酯;3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸丙酯、倍酸丙酯、五倍子酸丙酯,Tenox PG,没食子酸丙酯,n-Propyl gallate,Gallic acid propyl esterZ |
Antioxidant | oxidation-reduction |
Propyl gallate (Gallic acid propyl esterZ) 是常见的食品抗氧化剂。它能阻碍乙二醛、丙烯醛、甲基乙二醛的生成。 | |||
T4822 |
N-Acetylglycine
N-乙酰甘氨酸,Acetamidoacetic acid,Aceturic acid |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) 是一种食物中的少量成分,无基因毒性和急性毒性,能够用于模拟肽的生物研究。 | |||
T2861 |
Tyrosol
4-Hydroxyphenylethanol,2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol,4-Hydroxyphenethyl alcohol,酪醇 |
Antioxidant; NF-κB; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; NF-κB; oxidation-reduction |
Tyrosol (2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol) 是苯乙醇的衍生物。它减弱来自星形胶质细胞的促炎细胞因子,抑制NF-κB 活化,具有抗炎和抗氧化的作用。 | |||
T6630 |
Quercetin Dihydrate
槲皮素,Sophoretin |
Apoptosis; PI3K | Apoptosis; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
Quercetin Dihydrate (Sophoretin) 是一种黄酮类天然产物,可激活或抑制许多蛋白质的活性。它可激活 SIRT1,也可抑制PI3K,抑制 PI3K γ、PI3K δ和PI3K β 的IC50值分别为 2.4 μM、3.0 μM 和 5.4 μM。 | |||
T0019 |
Betaine chloride
Betaine hydrochloride,盐酸甜菜碱 |
Others; Chloride channel; Endogenous Metabolite | Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism; Others |
Betaine chloride (Betaine hydrochloride) 是一种天然化合物,在许多食物中能够发现,也是能够维持正常 DNA 甲基化模式的特性甲基供体。 | |||
TN2285 |
DL-Tryptophan
(±)-Tryptophan,Tryptophan,DL-色氨酸 |
Serotonin Transporter; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Neuroscience |
DL-Tryptophan ((±)-Tryptophan) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 | |||
T3095 |
Tyramine
4-hydroxyphenethylamine,酪胺,para-tyramine,p-Tyramine,mydrial,Tocosine,Uteramine |
MAO; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Neuroscience |
Tyramine (Uteramine) 是天然存在于体内或某些食物中的氨基酸。Tyramine 有助于调节血压。 | |||
T4722 |
O-Acetyl-L-serine hydrochloride
|
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
O-Acetyl-L-serine hydrochloride 是内源性代谢产物的一种。 | |||
T2803 |
Monocrotaline
野百合碱,Crotaline |
TGF-beta/Smad | Stem Cells |
Monocrotaline (Crotaline) 是一种吡咯里西啶生物碱,从猪屎豆植物的种子中提取得到,可诱导啮齿动物产生肺动脉高血压。 | |||
T6805 |
Choline bitartrate
2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate,2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium,酒石酸氢胆碱 |
Others; AChR | Neuroscience; Others |
Choline bitartrate (2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium) 是一种存在于食物中的营养胆碱,可影响肝脏疾病、动脉粥样硬化和神经系统疾病等疾病。它是神经递质乙酰胆碱的前体,作为甲基供体参与各种代谢过程和脂质代谢。 | |||
T1407 |
(-)-Menthol
L-Menthol,Levomenthol,(-)-薄荷醇,薄荷冰,Menthomenthol,Menthacamphor |
Opioid Receptor; Endogenous Metabolite; TRP/TRPV Channel | Endocrinology/Hormones; GPCR/G Protein; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism; Neuroscience |
(-)-Menthol (Levomenthol) 分离自薄荷油,L-Menthol 是瞬时受体电位 M8 (TRPM8)的激活剂,TRPM8 是 Ca2+-可渗透的非选择性阳离子通道,并增加 [Ca2+]i。L-Menthol 具有抗肿瘤活性。 | |||
T2818 |
Methyl Vanillate
|
Reactive Oxygen Species; Wnt/beta-catenin; Endogenous Metabolite | Cytoskeletal Signaling; Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB; Stem Cells |
Methyl vanillate 是一种枳椇属植物中的提取物,是Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路活化剂,是一种香草酸的甲酯。它具有抗氧化作用。 | |||
T3O2749 |
L-Leucine
(S)-Leucine,Leu,L-亮氨酸,亮氨酸 |
mTOR | PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
L-Leucine ((S)-Leucine) 是必需的支链氨基酸,能够激活 mTOR 信号通路。 | |||
T2A2498 |
L-Lysine
Aminutrin,Lysine Acid,lysine,L-赖氨酸,赖氨酸 |
Virus Protease; Endogenous Metabolite; Antifection | Metabolism; Microbiology/Virology |
L-Lysine (Aminutrin) 是一种人类必需氨基酸,能增加钙吸收,减少糖尿病相关疾病和改善肠道健康,可用于疱疹的研究。 | |||
TN1011 |
Rhodionin
|
P450; AChE | Metabolism; Neuroscience |
Rhodionin 是从红景天的根中分离的特异性非竞争性细胞色素 P450 2D6 抑制剂,IC50=0.761 μM,Ki=0.769 μM。它有 DPPH 自由基清除活性,IC50为 19.49 μM。它抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶,IC50范围为 57.50 至 2.43 μg/mL。 | |||
T13265 |
Urolithin B
尿石素B,3-羟基-6H-苯并[C]苯并吡喃-6-酮 |
ERK; NF-κB; Akt; Endogenous Metabolite; JNK; AMPK | Chromatin/Epigenetic; Cytoskeletal Signaling; MAPK; Metabolism; NF-κB; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
Urolithin B 是一种 ellagitannins 的肠道微生物代谢产物,具有抗炎和抗氧化作用。它也是骨骼肌质量的调节因子,通过减少 IκBα 的磷酸化和降解来抑制 NF-κB 活性,并抑制 JNK、ERK 和 Akt 的磷酸化,并增强 AMPK 的磷酸化。 | |||
T8098 |
γ-Hexalactone
γ-caprolactone,gamma-己内酯,γ-己内酯 |
Others | Others |
γ-Hexalactone (γ-caprolactone) 是一种存在成熟水果中的 gamma 内酯。它会导致 DNA 损伤,可用作对氧磷酶 1 的底物 (PON1)。 | |||
T4867 |
Erucic acid
Prifac 2990,芥酸,13(Z)-Docosenoic Acid,cis-13-docosenoic acid |
PI3K; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
Erucic acid (13(Z)-Docosenoic Acid) 是单不饱和脂肪酸,分离自萝卜的种子。Erucic acid 可以容易地穿过血脑屏障,使大脑中长链脂肪酸的积累正常化。Erucic acid 能够改善认知障碍并有效预防痴呆。 | |||
T4723 |
D-Tagatose
塔格糖,D-(-)-Tagatose,D-塔格糖,d-tagatos |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) 是自然界中发现的一种罕见的单糖,具有益生元特性。它是研究II 型糖尿病的潜在抗糖尿病药物,也是帮助提升结肠有益细菌、预防结肠癌和抑制胆固醇的益生元。它是蔗糖的替代品,也是口香糖、果汁和饮料等食品中的低热量甜味剂。 | |||
T4827 |
Trimethylammonium chloride
三甲胺盐酸盐,Trimethylamine hydrochloride |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
Trimethylammonium chloride (Trimethylamine hydrochloride) 是动植物分解的产物。它是造成鱼腥味的主要物质,通常与脏鱼、细菌性阴道感染和口臭有关。它也与服用大剂量胆碱有关。三甲胺尿是一种遗传性疾病,身体无法从食物中代谢三甲胺。食用富含胆碱的食物后,患者的汗液、尿液和呼吸中会出现特有的鱼腥味。三甲胺尿症是一种常染色体隐性遗传病,涉及三甲胺氧化酶缺乏症。三甲氨基尿症在罗德岛红鸡中也有发现,这种鸡产的蛋有腥味。尿液中的 Trimethylammonium chloride 是食用豆类的生物标志物。 | |||
T8053 |
N-Acetyl-L-arginine
N-Α-乙酰-L-精氨酸,Ac-Arg-OH |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
N-Acetyl-L-arginine (Ac-Arg-OH) 是一种胍基诺化合物,被发现存在于血液渗析性肾不足儿童患者血清中的。 | |||
T4838 |
(S)-Malic acid
L-(-)-Malic acid,(S)-(-)-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID,(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid,L-苹果酸 |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
(S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) 是天然存在的二羧酸,是水果酸甜味的来源,常用作食品添加剂。 | |||
TN1713 |
Graveobioside A
木犀草素 7-芹糖(1-2)-葡萄糖苷,木犀草素7-芹糖(1-2)-葡萄糖苷 |
Others | Others |
Graveobioside A can be used in hyperuricemia and gout-resistant drugs or health foods. | |||
TN1551 |
Danshenxinkun B
|
Others | Others |
Danshenxinkun B has antioxIdant activity, it may have the potential of being used as natural antioxidants in foods and cosmetics. | |||
T40442 |
Propylparaben sodium
Propyl4-hydroxybenzoatesodium,羟苯丙酯钠,Propylparahydroxybenzoatesodium |
||
Propylparaben sodium (propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial preservative found in plants and bacteria. Widely utilized in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods, this compound impairs antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by modifying the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Additionally, propylparaben sodium reduces sperm count and motility in rats. | |||
T8289 |
(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene
水芹烯 |
Others | Others |
(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene ((R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene) 是一种单萜,存在于多种精油中,包括香茅、生姜、薄荷和桉树。它被用于香水和食品中的调味剂,还用于制造肥皂、洗涤剂和其他个人护理产品。 |