61
9
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T38219 |
11-cis Retinal
|
||
11-cis Retinal is a chromophore that binds to opsin in the mammalian visual system as an inverse agonist forming the inactive conformation of rhodopsin. When 11-cis retinal absorbs a photon of light, it isomerizes to form all-trans retinal beginning the phototransduction cycle, which is the basis for mammalian vision. A G121L mutation in opsin allows 11-cis retinal to bind as a partial agonist and activate rhodopsin in the absence of light. In a moth model of carotenoid deficiency-induced low vi... | |||
T39280 |
Nitrofen
|
Others | Others |
Nitrofen 是选择性接触除草剂,也是视原卟啉原氧化酶和网膜脱氢酶抑制剂。 | |||
T2055 |
WS3
|
EGFR; IκB/IKK | Angiogenesis; JAK/STAT signaling; NF-κB; Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors |
WS3 是一种可促进鼠和人原代胰岛的胰腺 β 细胞增殖的增殖分子。它可用于研究 I 型糖尿病。 | |||
T2026 |
CYM5442
|
S1P Receptor; LPL Receptor | GPCR/G Protein |
CYM5442 是高选择性和口服活性的鞘氨醇 1-磷酸受体激动剂,EC50为 1.35 nM。它激活依赖 S1P1的 p42/p44-MAPK 磷酸化,具有视网膜神经保护作用,可轻松穿过中枢神经系统。 | |||
T21807 |
INCA-6
Triptycene-1,4-quinone |
Others | Others |
INCA-6 (Triptycene-1,4-quinone) 是细胞渗透性的 NFAT 抑制剂。INCA-6 通过特异性阻断 NFAT 底物靶向钙调神经磷酸酶位点,有效抑制calcineurin (CN)-NFAT 信号传导。 | |||
T5194 |
SPHINX31
|
Serine/threonin kinase | Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; Metabolism |
SPHINX31 是丝氨酸/富含精氨酸的蛋白激酶1的选择性抑制剂,其IC50值为 5.9 nM。它有效抑制丝氨酸/丰富精氨酸的剪接因子1 磷酸化,有用于局部新生血管性眼病的研究潜力。 | |||
T34299 |
Retinaloxime
trans-Retinaloxime |
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Retinaloxime is a retinoid. | |||
T29395 |
3-Diazirinophenylretinal
|
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3-Diazirinophenylretinal is a bioactive chemical. | |||
T5913 |
Sulbutiamine
舒布硫胺,Bisibuthiamine |
Antioxidant | oxidation-reduction |
Sulbutiamine (Bisibuthiamine) 是合成的维生素 B1 类似物,可用于研究无力症。 | |||
T62858 |
hGPR91 antagonist 3
|
GPR | Endocrinology/Hormones; GPCR/G Protein |
hGPR91 antagonist 3 是一种具有口服活性、有效性和选择性的 hGPR91 拮抗剂。hGPR91 antagonist 3 可用于研究高血压、自身免疫性疾病和视网膜血管生成方面的疾病。 | |||
T25829 |
Mopidamol
RA233,RA 233,RA-233,Rapenton,OLX 102 |
PDE | Metabolism |
Mopidamol (RA 233) 是一种磷酸二酯酶抑制剂,是 dipyridamole 衍生物,具有抗癌活性,可预防实验性糖尿病的视网膜血管缺陷。 | |||
T30480 |
BiP inducer X
BIX |
Apoptosis | Apoptosis |
BiP inducer X (BIX) 是免疫球蛋白重链结合蛋白 (BiP)/GRP78 的选择性诱导剂和 ER 伴侣诱导剂。 BiP inducer X 可防止神经元和视网膜细胞系中的细胞死亡。 | |||
T22282 |
Brr2-IN-3
Brr2 Inhibitor 9,Brr2 Inhibitor C9 |
Others | Others |
Brr2-IN-3 (Brr2 Inhibitor C9) 是选择性 Brr2解旋酶变构抑制剂。它呈剂量依赖性地抑制解旋酶(IC50:1.3 μM)。 | |||
T72662 |
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2
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ERK; TRP/TRPV Channel; NMDAR; iGluR | MAPK; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Neuroscience |
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 是一种有效的 NMDAR/TRPM4 相互作用界面抑制剂。NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 保护小鼠免受 MCAO 诱导的脑损伤和 NMDA 诱导的视网膜神经节细胞丢失。NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 具有神经保护活性, 可预防 NMDA 诱导的海马神经元细胞死亡和线粒体功能障碍,其 IC50 值为 2.1 μM。 | |||
T37081 |
HIOC
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Selective TrkB receptor agonist. Protects neurons from excitotoxicity. Protects retinas from light-induced retinal degeneration (LIRD) in vivo. Blood brain barrier and blood-retinal barrier penetrant. | |||
T13524 | 9-cis-β-Carotene | Others | Others |
9-cis-β-Carotene, a precursor of retinal, is cleaved by beta-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCMO1) to produce 9-cis-retinal. It inhibits photoreceptor degeneration and restores retinal function in vivo. | |||
T70329 |
SH-11037
|
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SH-11037 is a novel potent seh inhibitor, effectively blocking key angiogenic properties of human retinal endothelial cells (hrecs), inhibiting choroidal sprouting and significantly suppressing cnv lesion volume | |||
TP2393 |
Neurotensin-related hexapeptide
Lant-6 |
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Neurotensin-related hexapeptide exists in retinal ganglion cells and in their central projections in pigeons and may be utilized as a neuroactive substance by the central terminals of numerous retinal ganglion cells in birds. | |||
T29809 |
AL-1
AL 1,AL1 |
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AL-1 is a GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin found in developing tectum. It can mediate the bundling of cortical axons and repel the axonal growth of retinal ganglia axons. It exists in a variety of adult tissues of BRAIN; HEART; | |||
T81341 |
Pyr-Gly
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Pyr-Gly为抑制肽类化合物,能够抑制视网膜色素上皮(RPE)细胞及成纤维细胞的增殖作用。 | |||
T71715 | CU239 | ||
CU239 is a selective non-retinoid inhibitor of RPE65 which suppresses visual cycle and prevents retinal degeneration. | |||
T71488 | Cremastranone | ||
Cremastranone is a natural antiangiogenic homoisoflavanone. Cremastranone inhibits the proliferation, migration, and tube formation ability of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells. | |||
T76574 |
Arginyl-Glutamine
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Arginyl-Glutamine 是一种二肽,可以降低VEGF 水平,并抑制氧诱导视网膜病变小鼠模型中的视网膜新生血管。 | |||
T28487 |
Quininib
|
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Quininib is a regulator of Ocular Angiogenesis. Quininib significantly inhibits angiogenic tubule formation in HMEC-1 cells, angiogenic sprouting in aortic ring explants and retinal revascularisation in OIR mice. | |||
T78404 |
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA
A2E TFA |
Apoptosis | Apoptosis |
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA作为一种荧光团,能从视网膜色素上皮(RPE)的脂褐素中分离得到,是蓝光诱导的细胞凋亡(apoptosis)诱导剂。该化合物具有光活化特性,可介导自噬(autophagy)和活性氧(reactive oxygen species)的产生,常用于视网膜退行性疾病的研究。 | |||
T69972 |
ONL-1204
|
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ONL-1204 is a small molecule, CD95 antigen inhibitor (Fas inhibitor) being developed by ONL Therapeutics for the treatment of retinal detachment. | |||
T73476 | YC-001 | ||
YC-001 是一种针对杆状视蛋白的反向激动剂和拮抗剂。它能与视杆视蛋白可逆地结合,从而稳定其结构,保护小鼠免受强光诱导的视网膜变性,显示出研究视网膜变性疾病潜力。 | |||
T36617 |
ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α
ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α |
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ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α 是猪视网膜和脑微血管的强效血管收缩剂,EC50 值分别为 30.6 和 53.5 nM。 | |||
T40680 |
[Tyr11]-Somatostatin
[Tyr11]-Somatostatin |
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[Tyr11]-Somatostatin is a neuroactive peptide utilized in proteomics research. It belongs to a class of neuroactive substances that play a role in modulating retinal physiology. | |||
T10408 |
ATWLPPR Peptide TFA
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Others | Others |
ATWLPPR Peptide TFA is a selective neuropilin-1 inhibitor and inhibits VEGF165 binding to NRP-1. It has the potential in reducing the early retinal damage caused by diabetes. | |||
T71722 |
Angiogenesis inhibitor BT2
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Angiogenesis inhibitor BT2 is a novel inhibitor of angiogenesis and vascular permeability, inhibiting ERK phosphorylation and the expression of FosB/ΔFosB, VCAM-1, and many genes involved in proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, and inflammation, interacting with MEK1, suppressing retinal CD31, pERK, VCAM-1, and VEGF-A165 expression. | |||
T79077 | ROCK-IN-6 | ROCK | Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; Cytoskeletal Signaling; Stem Cells |
ROCK-IN-6为一有效的ROCK2抑制剂,其IC50值为2.19 nM。该化合物具备用于研究青光眼及视网膜疾病的潜力。 | |||
T80443 |
ω-Conotoxin MVIID
SNX-238 |
Calcium Channel | Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism |
ω-Conotoxin MVIID (SNX-238) 是芋螺肽,能抑制ω-Conotoxin-GVIA敏感的高阈值Ca2+电流于鱼类视网膜神经节细胞。 | |||
T68547 | SNJ-1945 | ||
SNJ-1945 is a calpain inhibitor with more favorable retinal penetration, high oral bioavailability, and long half-life. SNJ1945 rescued defective function in lissencephaly. SNJ-1945 protects SH-SY5Y cells against MPP(+) and rotenone. SNJ-1945 reduces murine retinal cell death in vitro and in vivo. SNJ-1945 has good aqueous solubility, can prevents the heart from KCl arrest-reperfusion injury associated with the impairment of total Ca(2+) handling by inhibiting the proteolysis of alpha-fodrin a... | |||
T37453 |
Butyryl-L-carnitine (chloride)
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Butyryl-L-carnitine is a butyrate ester of carnitine. It is an inhibitor of intestinal transporters, blocking carnitine uptake by the carnitine transporter and glycine transport by the amino acid transporter in human retinal pigment epithelial (HRPE) cells (IC50s = 1.5 μM and 4.6 mM, respectively). | |||
T35889 |
PB2
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PB2, a tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) analogue, enhances the survival of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) following axotomy in vitro. Even at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations, PB2 demonstrates pronounced efficacy in promoting RGC survival. Notably, PB2 exhibits superior permeability compared to TCEP. Serving as a potent reducing agent, PB2 provides robust neuroprotection for RGCs[1]. | |||
T74699 | Avacincaptad pegol | ||
Avacincaptad pegol 是核酸适配体,作为 C5 补体抑制剂,用以减轻炎症导致的视网膜色素上皮 (RPE) 损伤。该化合物可用于研究 stargardt 黄斑营养不良 (STGD1) 与地理萎缩 (GA)。 | |||
T79080 |
ROCK-IN-7
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ROCK | Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; Cytoskeletal Signaling; Stem Cells |
ROCK-IN-7(compound 9)作为ROCK激酶抑制剂,主要应用于眼部疾病(包括青光眼及视网膜疾病)的研究领域。 | |||
T69990 |
Ruboxistaurin mesylate monohydrate
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Ruboxistaurin mesylate monohydrate is a PKC beta inhibitor potentially for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy and diabetic macular edema. Ruboxistaurin attenuates diabetic nephropathy via modulation of TGF-β1/Smad and GRAP pathways. Ruboxistaurin reduces oxidative stress and attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Ruboxistaurin inhibits retinal neovascularization via suppression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. | |||
T37820 |
Brain-Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (bovine) (trifluoroacetate salt)
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Brain-derived basic fibroblast growth factor (1-24) (brain-derived bFGF) is a peptide fragment of brain-derived bFGF. bFGF is a peptide produced in bovine brain that is protective in a rat model of pressure-induced retinal ischemia. bFGF (1-24) corresponds to amino acid residues 1-24 of the full length peptide. | |||
T3689L |
Ruboxistaurin mesylate
LY-333531,LY333531,LY 333531,LY-333531 Mesylate |
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Ruboxistaurin is a PKC beta inhibitor. Ruboxistaurin reduces oxidative stress and attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Ruboxistaurin attenuates diabetic nephropathy via modulation of TGF-β1/ | |||
T76987 | Tarcocimab | ||
Tarcocimab (OG1953) 是一种人源化抗VEGFA 单克隆抗体 (IgG1 型)。Tarcocimab 可用于视网膜静脉阻塞 (RVO) 和湿性老年性黄斑变性 (AMD) 的研究。 | |||
T38220 |
11-cis Retinol
|
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11-cisRetinol is an isomer of vitamin A . It is formed from vitamin A,viaatrans-retinyl ester intermediate, by the enzyme RPE65 in the retinal pigment epithelium and then converted to 11-cis retinal as part of the visual cycle.1,211-cisRetinol is an agonist of salamander and human red rod opsins expressed in COS cells and an inverse agonist of salamander red cone opsin, as well as human red and green cone opsins expressed in COS cells.3It promotes pigment formation in cone, but not rod, photorec... | |||
T83681 |
IRBP (1-20) (human, rat) TFA
IRBP1-20,Interphotoreceptor Retinoid-Binding Protein (1-20) |
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IRBP1-20(1-20)是IRBP的一个十二肽片段,亦称视黄醇结合蛋白3,负责运输视锥细胞中的视黄醇和视黄醛至视网膜色素上皮,参与色素再生。在携带H-2b等位基因型的C57BL/6小鼠中,IRBP1-20用于诱导自身免疫性葡萄膜视网膜炎。IRBP1-20(3 µM)能增加初级小鼠脾淋巴细胞分泌IL-4、IL-5和IL-6的水平。用IRBP1-20免疫并再次挑战,可增加IFN-γ缺乏小鼠的耳部肿胀、眼部血管炎症、免疫细胞浸润和视锥细胞层损伤,以及视网膜脱落。 | |||
T37577 |
Glycogen Phosphorylase Inhibitor
|
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Glycogen phosphorylase in the liver, muscle, and brain initiate glycogenolysis by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen. Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor is a cell-permeable acyl urea first identified as an inhibitor of human liver glycogen phosphorylase (IC50 = 53 nM). It blocks glucagon-induced hepatic glycogenolysis in vivo. Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor has been used to study glycogen utilization in human liver HepG2 cells, retinal explants, and human T lymphocyte Kit 225 cells. | |||
T35888 |
PB1
|
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PB1 is a highly-effective intracellular disulfide reducing agent with notable attributes such as excellent cell permeability, the capacity to generate a substantial intracellular concentration gradient, and remarkable stability. It serves as a borane-protected TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) analogue. PB1 demonstrates the potential to enhance the survival of retinal ganglion cells following axotomy in vitro at concentrations in the nanomolar and picomolar range. Consequently, PB1 has proven... | |||
T38462 |
PF-04577806
|
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PF-04577806 is a potent, selective, and ATP competitive inhibitor of the protein kinase C (PKC). It exhibits significant inhibitory activity against various isoforms of PKC, including PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCθ, with IC50 values of 2.4 nM, 8.1 nM, 6.9 nM, 45.9 nM, and 29.5 nM, respectively. Furthermore, PF-04577806 has the ability to reverse retinal vascular leakage in diabetic rats. | |||
T61604 |
PKC-IN-4
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PKC-IN-4 (compound 7l) is a highly potent and orally active inhibitor of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC), exhibiting an IC 50 value of 0.52 μM. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PKC-IN-4 effectively suppresses NF-κB activity induced by TNF-α. Moreover, this compound effectively impedes the permeability of the retinal vasculature, induced by both VEGF and TNFα. [1] | |||
T35990 |
ent-8-iso-15(S)-Prostaglandin F2α
ent-8-iso-15(S)-Prostaglandin F2α |
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Isoprostanes are produced by the non-enzymatic, free radical peroxidation of phospholipid-esterified arachidonic acid. They have been used as biomarkers of oxidative stress, but they also have been found to have potent biological activity. ent-8-iso-15(S)-Prostaglandin F2α (ent-8-iso-15(S)-PGF2α) is a potent vasoconstrictor of porcine retinal and brain microvessels with EC50 values of 15 and 24 nM, respectively. This isoprostane is about ten-fold more potent than 8-iso-PGF2α in a whole blood pla... | |||
T83700 |
IRBP (651-670) (human) TFA
IRBP651-670,Interphotoreceptor Retinoid-Binding Protein (651-670) |
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IRBP651-670(Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (651-670))是IRBP(亦称为retinoid-binding protein 3)的肽段,参与色素再生,通过将视黄醇和视黄醛从光感受细胞传输到视网膜色素上皮。在C57BL/6小鼠中,利用IRBP651-670诱导自身免疫性葡萄膜炎,这些小鼠携带H-2b单体型。用IRBP651-670(300 µg/动物)免疫增加了小鼠眼部IL-1β、IL-6、IL-17、TNF-α和IFN-γ水平,免疫细胞浸润及光感受器损伤。 |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T5256 |
All-trans-retinal
视黄醛,All trans-Retinal,Retinaldehyde,Vitamin A aldehyde |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
All-trans-retinal (Vitamin A aldehyde) 是视网膜中维生素A 代谢物之一。 生理条件下,它再生为视觉发色团,11-顺式-视黄醛。 | |||
T19169 |
9-cis-Retinal
|
Others | Others |
9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to CRBP-I and CRBP-II (Kds: 8 nM and 5 nM). It expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in r | |||
T12095 |
Monomethyl fumarate
|
GPR; Drug Metabolite | Endocrinology/Hormones; GPCR/G Protein; Metabolism |
Monomethyl fumarate 是 Dimethyl fumarate 的活性代谢产物。Monomethyl fumarate 是一种 GPR109A 激动剂。Monomethyl fumarate 是一种 GPR109A 激动剂具有用于多种神经保护途径和其他视网膜疾病模型的潜力。 | |||
T0685 |
Retinyl acetate
Vitamin A acetate,Retinyl (Retinol) Acetate,视黄醇乙酸酯(维生素A醋酸酯),Retinol acetate,视黄醇乙酸酯 |
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Retinyl acetate (Vitamin A acetate) 是一种视黄醇的合成乙酸酯形式衍生物,有抗肿瘤和化学预防活性的潜能。 | |||
T40942 |
(R)-(4′-Hydroxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-chromanone
|
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(R)-(4′-Hydroxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-chromanone, an antiangiogenic homoisoflavonoid, exhibits activity against human retinal microvascular endothelial cells. | |||
T75608 | Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside | ||
Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside 抑制 A2E 光氧化诱导的RPE 细胞死亡。Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside 对视网膜变性具有保护作用,可保护蓝光 (BL) 诱导对 RPE 细胞和小鼠模型的损伤。 | |||
TQ0199 |
Ginsenoside Rh3
人参皂苷 RH3 |
Antioxidant; Nrf2; Antifungal | Immunology/Inflammation; Microbiology/Virology; oxidation-reduction |
Ginsenoside Rh3 是一种从人参 C. A. Mey 中提取的天然产品。Ginsenoside Rh3 具有抗真菌和抗氧化活性,处理人视网膜细胞可诱导 Nrf2 。 | |||
T10348 |
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide
|
Others | Others |
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside that exists in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. It protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of reti | |||
T38179 |
C16 3'-sulfo Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)
C16 3'-sulfo Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0) |
Others | Others |
C16 3'-sulfo Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)是硫酸盐类糖脂的一种。C16 3'-sulfo Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)是在猪脑和血浆中发现的一种比较丰富的硫化物,在小鼠的整个发育过程中会有所减少。C16 3'-sulfo Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)在体外可抑制视网膜神经节细胞生长。C16 3'-sulfo Galactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)已被用作量化大鼠小脑和多发性硬化症患者分离的白质中的硫化物的参照物。 |