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Search Results for " carnitine "

48

抑制剂 & 化合物

25

天然产物

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T37735	Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride C18 Carnitine,Stearoylcarnitine chloride
	Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride（Acylcarnitine C18:0）是一种存在于小脑中的长链酰基肉碱，抑制 GlyT2 ，是研究脂代谢的重要组成部分。
T26551	Acetyl-L-carnitine RO 447190,L-Acetylcarnitine,LAC,L-O-Acetylcarnitine,ALCAR,Acetyl L carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Acetyl-L-carnitine(RO 447190) 是一种可透过血脑屏障的氨基酸左旋肉碱，常作为膳食补充剂，对神经炎症有益。Acetyl-L-carnitine 具有神经保护作用，可用以研究像阿尔茨海默病类的神经疾病。
T38253	Lauroyl-L-carnitine (chloride) Lauroyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride
	Lauroyl-L-carnitine (chloride) (Lauroyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride)是一种酰基肉碱和表面活性剂，已被用于渗透猪肠细胞，以输送极性荧光探针荧光黄。
T37359	Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride L-Myristoylcarnitine chloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (L-Myristoylcarnitine chloride) 是人体的代谢物之一，与遗传代谢疾病有关。Tetradecanoylcarnitine 是研究糖尿病和自身免疫性肝炎的潜在标记物。
T37407	Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride) C20:4 Carnitine,Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Carnitine facilitates the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria to be used in fatty acid metabolism. It does so by accepting acyl groups from fatty acids complexed with coenzyme A, which yields esterified carnitine or acylcarnitines that enable the transport of fatty acyl groups into the inner mitochondrial matrix. β-Oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria is inhibited by uncoupling conditions, thus changes in circulating levels of various acylcarnitines have been used to identify alte...
T12356	Palmitoylcarnitine Palmitoyl DL-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Palmitoylcarnitine (Palmitoyl DL-carnitine) 是一种线粒体脂肪酸氧化中间体，可作为表面活性剂。
T13810	Palmitoylcarnitine chloride Palmitoyl DL-carnitine chloride	PKC	Chromatin/Epigenetic; Cytoskeletal Signaling
	Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Palmitoyl DL-carnitine chloride) 是一种线粒体脂肪酸氧化中间体，可介导脂质内心脏保护。Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 通过消耗谷胱甘肽来消除结直肠癌细胞的存活，诱导癌细胞死亡，调节蛋白激酶 C βII 与其受体 RACK1 之间的相互作用。
T20193	L-Carnitine tartrate L-Carnitine L-tartrate,Carnipure tartrate
	L-Carnitine tartrate is a Carnitine/ Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used to treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
T38267	Valeryl-L-carnitine (chloride) Valeryl-L-carnitine (chloride),L-Valerylcarnitine
	Valeryl-L-carnitine is a short-chain acylcarnitine and a derivative of L-carnitine . Valeryl-L-carnitine levels increase in the serum of rhesus monkeys following exposure to 7 and 10 Gray units (Gy) of ionizing radiation.[1]
T83872	Oleoyl-L-carnitine chloride L-Carnitine oleoyl ester,L-Octadecanoylcarnitine,C18:1 Carnitine,CAR 18:1
	Oleoyl-L-carnitine是一种长链酰基肉碱，也是一种糖苷转运体2（GlyT2；IC50 = 340 nM）的抑制剂，对GlyT2比对GlyT1（IC50 = >10,000 nM）具有选择性。慢性肾脏病或接受初始血液透析的终末期肾脏病患者的血浆中Oleoyl-L-carnitine水平增高，这与心血管死亡率相关。
T22484	(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride (Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride) 是一种短链酰基肉碱的混合物，可用作膳食补充剂，可用于研究慢性糖尿病。
T38232	Heptanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Heptanoyl-L-carnitine is a medium-chain acylcarnitine and derivative of L-carnitine .
T36050	Linoleoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Linoleoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine. Hepatic levels of linoleoyl-L-carnitine are increased following high-dose (200 mg/kg) administration of isoniazid in mice.
T37453	Butyryl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Butyryl-L-carnitine is a butyrate ester of carnitine. It is an inhibitor of intestinal transporters, blocking carnitine uptake by the carnitine transporter and glycine transport by the amino acid transporter in human retinal pigment epithelial (HRPE) cells (IC50s = 1.5 μM and 4.6 mM, respectively).
T36098	Isovaleryl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Isovaleryl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring acylcarnitine that is formed via metabolic conversion of L-leucine. It increases survival and decreases apoptosis in hepatocyte growth factor-deprived murine C2.8 hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 1 mM. Isovaleryl-L-carnitine inhibits amino acid deprivation-induced proteolysis and autophagy in isolated perfused rat liver when used at concentrations of 77 and 100 μM, respectively. Increased levels of isovaleryl carnitine are associated wit...
T37641	trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine
	trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine is a synthetic carnitine.1It has been used as a standard for the detection of carnitines in human urine. 1.Yang, S., Minkler, P., and Hoppel, C.cis-3,4-methylene-heptanoylcarnitine: Characterization and verification of the C8:1 acylcarnitine in human urineJ. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci.857(2)251-258(2007)
T37640	trans-2-Hexadecenoyl-L-carnitine
	trans-2-Hexadecenoyl-L-carnitine is an endogenous metabolite in urine[1]. [1]. Pengxiang She, et al. Leucine and protein metabolism in obese Zucker rats. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59443.
T37245	Palmitoyl-D-carnitine (chloride)
	Palmitoyl-D-carnitine is a long-chain acylcarnitine, an isomer of palmitoyl-L-carnitine , and the D enantiomer of palmitoyl-DL-carnitine . It inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase with a Ki value of 2.1 mM for 14C-palmitoylcarnitine synthesis by erythrocyte membranes.
T36663	Decanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Decanoyl-L-carnitine is an ester derivative of L-carnitine . It increases the formation of C24 fatty acid intermediates, as well as docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid in rat hepatocytes.
T38233	Hexanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Hexanoyl-L-carnitine is a medium-chain acylcarnitine. It has been used in the synthesis of acylcarnitine benzyl esters.1 1.Gong, X.-w., Li, J.-p., Wu, J.-f., et al.Synthesis of carnitine benzyl esters as prodrugsJ. Chem. Res.2008(6)327-330(2008)
T37516	[(3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl]-L-carnitine
	[(3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl]-L-carnitine is an endogenous metabolite[1]. [1]. Hunter WG, et al. Metabolomic Profiling Identifies Novel Circulating Biomarkers of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Differentially Elevated in Heart Failure With Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction: Evidence for Shared Metabolic Impairments in Clinical Heart Failure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(8):e003190. Published 2016 Jul 29.
T1182	Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride Propionyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride,L-Propionylcarnitine chloride,丙酰左旋肉碱盐酸盐,ST-261,丙酰肉碱盐酸盐	Histamine Receptor	GPCR/G Protein; Immunology/Inflammation; Neuroscience
	Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (ST-261) 可用于肾功能恶化，充血性心脏衰竭，间歇性跛行等疾病的研究。
T19528	Propionylcarnitine Propionyl carnitine	Others	Others
	Propionylcarnitine (Propionyl carnitine) 是一种被广泛使用的膳食补充剂，有青光眼和难道破裂有关。
T24042	Erucyllevocarnitine Erucyl-L-carnitine,L-Erucoylcarnitine
	Erucyllevocarnitine is an inhibitor of palmityl-carnitine oxidation.
T78569	CPT2 Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2	Apoptosis	Apoptosis
	CPT2 (Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2) 是一种脂肪酸氧化过程中的酶，它在结直肠癌 (CRC) 预后评估中作为生物标志物。CPT2 通过过表达激活p-p53并增加p53蛋白水平，这有助于抑制肿瘤生长和促进细胞的凋亡。CPT2 缺乏是长链脂肪酸氧化障碍相关的常见遗传性疾病，并且CPT2 的表达降低与多种癌症的发展密切相关，因此，在癌症研究领域具有研究价值。
T73766	Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride
	Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride 是酰基辅酶 A 脱氢酶的产物。
T29598	Acetylcarnitine arginyl amide ST-857,acetyl-L-carnitine arginine amide
	Acetylcarnitine arginyl amide is able to stimulate neurite outgrowth in a manner similar to that elicited by nerve growth factor (NGF). Neurite induction by this molecule requires de novo mRNA synthesis and is independent of the action of several common t
T1182L	Levocarnitine propionate L-Propionylcarnitine,ST261,ST 261,Propionyl-L-carnitine,ST-261
	Propionylcarnitine is present in high abundance in the urine of patients with Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MUT) deficiency.
T37299	L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
	Palmitoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine and the L-enantiomer of palmitoyl-DL-carnitine . In cells, palmitoyl-L-carnitine is transported into mitochondria via carnitine palmitoyl transferase II to deliver palmitate for fatty acid oxidation and energy production. It also inhibits lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity in rat, but not human, plasma when used at a concentration of 500 μM. In vivo, palmitoyl-L-carnitine increases intestinal absorption of the ant...
T4535	Etomoxir sodium salt (R)-(+)-乙莫克舍钠盐,(R)-Etomoxir sodium salt,Na salt,Etomoxir	Apoptosis; Others	Apoptosis; Others
	Etomoxir sodium salt ((R)-Etomoxir sodium salt) 是一种肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 1a (CPT-1a) 抑制剂，可以阻断脂肪酸合成。Etomoxir sodium salt 具有抗肿瘤活性。
T21841	(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride DL-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride	Others	Others
	(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride 是一种脂肪酸代谢产物，能将脂肪酸分解成能够被身体利用的小分子化合物。(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride 可通过大鼠骨骼肌毒性特异性从而作为一种生物标志物。
T68196	Aminocarnitine
	Aminocarnitine is an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation that acts as a hypoglycemic and antiketogenic compound. It alters lipidic metabolism by inhibiting carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT).
T73752	Glutarylcarnitine lithium
	Glutarylcarnitine lithium 丙二酸尿症和 I 型戊二酸尿症的重要诊断代谢物。
T15698	L-Palmitoylcarnitine	Others	Others
	L-Palmitoylcarnitine is a metabolite of fatty acid.
T73748	2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine
	2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine是一种存在于人体和动物血液及尿液中的脂肪酸代谢产物，通过丙酮酸羧化途径生成。在脂肪性肝炎(NASH)患者中，2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine的血浆水平较高，因此可用作代谢性疾病诊断的一个指标。
T31351	Decanoylcarnitine, (+)- (+)-Decanoylcarnitine
	Decanoylcarnitine, (+)- is a biochemical.
T22483	(±)-Octanoylcarnitine chloride	Others	Others
	(±)-Octanoylcarnitine chloride is a homolog of acetylcarnitine chloride.
T3268	Mildronate Kvaterin,米屈肼,Meldonium,Quaterin	Hydroxylase	Metabolism
	Mildronate (Meldonium) 是心血管保护药，能够竞争性的抑制 BBOX1和 OCTN2。作用于人重组 BBOX 的(IC50:34-62 μM)、人 OCTN2 (EC50:21 μM)。它 n 能够诱导长链脂肪酸代谢从线粒体向过氧化物酶体的重定向。
T11978	McN3716 NSC359682,Methyl palmoxirate	Mitochondrial Metabolism; CPT	Metabolism
	McN3716 是一种肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 I (CPT-1) 抑制剂，可用于研究代谢疾病。
T4535L	Etomoxir (R)-(+)-Etomoxir	Antioxidant; CPT	Metabolism; oxidation-reduction
	Etomoxir 是肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 1a （CPT-1a）抑制剂，通过抑制 CPT-1a 来抑制脂肪酸氧化，且抑制人、大鼠和豚鼠中棕榈酸酯的氧化。Etomoxir 对腺嘌呤核苷酸转位酶有抑制作用，可通过破坏CoA稳态来抑制巨噬细胞极化。
T36416	N1-Acetylspermine trihydrochloride N1-Acetylspermine (hydrochloride)	Others	Others
	N1-Acetylspermine trihydrochloride 是精胺的单乙酰化衍生物，精胺是一种内源性多胺。 N1-Acetylspermine trihydrochloride 可用于研究人体肉毒碱转运蛋白 SLC22A16 对抗癌多胺类似物博莱霉素 A5 的摄取。
T68445	Clomoxir
	Clomoxir is a carnitine palmitoyltransferase I inhibitor that was under development as an antiarrhythmic and antidiabetic.
T68618	S-(-)-Etomoxir
	S-(-)-Etomoxir is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase A (CPT1) -- a molecule required for the oxidation of long-chain acyl CoA esters.
T13113	Teglicar	Others	Others
	Teglicar is a selective and reversible liver isoform of carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1 (L-CPT1) inhibitor.
T74038	Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium
	Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium，一种酰基-CoA 硫酯，通过肉碱穿梭系统转运至线粒体基质，参与β-氧化，亦作为鞘氨醇生物合成底物。
T83767	4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic Acid UK 22486
	4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid 是一种抑制剂，针对 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1)，同时也是前药 oxfenicine 的活性代谢物。在 200 至 1,000 µM 的浓度范围内，该化合物能够抑制离体大鼠肝线粒体中的 CPT1，并能够抑制离体大鼠肝细胞中的油酸氧化。
T36842	Isobutyryl Coenzyme A (sodium salt)
	Isobutyryl coenzyme A (isobutyryl-CoA) is a short-chain branched acyl CoA. Isobutyryl-CoA is a substrate for isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBDH) in the catabolism of valine and an intermediate in the synthesis of isobutyryl-L-carnitine , which accumulates in IBDH deficiency.
T73829	Malonyl CoA
	Malonyl CoA是脂肪酸生物合成的重要底物，同时也担任脂肪酸氧化过程中的抑制剂角色。此外，Malonyl CoA亦作为线粒体肉碱棕榈酰转移酶1（CPT1）的可逆性抑制剂。

化合物

Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride

Cat.No: T37735

Synonym: C18 Carnitine,Stearoylcarnitine chloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine

Cat.No: T26551

Synonym: RO 447190,L-Acetylcarnitine,LAC,L-O-Acetylcarnitine,ALCAR,Acetyl L carnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Lauroyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T38253

Synonym: Lauroyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride

Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride

Cat.No: T37359

Synonym: L-Myristoylcarnitine chloride

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T37407

Synonym: C20:4 Carnitine,Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Palmitoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T12356

Synonym: Palmitoyl DL-carnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride

Cat.No: T13810

Synonym: Palmitoyl DL-carnitine chloride

Target: PKC

L-Carnitine tartrate

Cat.No: T20193

Synonym: L-Carnitine L-tartrate,Carnipure tartrate

Valeryl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T38267

Synonym: Valeryl-L-carnitine (chloride),L-Valerylcarnitine

Oleoyl-L-carnitine chloride

Cat.No: T83872

Synonym: L-Carnitine oleoyl ester,L-Octadecanoylcarnitine,C18:1 Carnitine,CAR 18:1

(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride

Cat.No: T22484

Synonym: Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Heptanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T38232

Linoleoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T36050

Butyryl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T37453

Isovaleryl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T36098

trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine

Cat.No: T37641

trans-2-Hexadecenoyl-L-carnitine

Cat.No: T37640

Palmitoyl-D-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T37245

Decanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T36663

Hexanoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T38233

[(3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl]-L-carnitine

Cat.No: T37516

Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride

Cat.No: T1182

Synonym: Propionyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride,L-Propionylcarnitine chloride,丙酰左旋肉碱盐酸盐,ST-261,丙酰肉碱盐酸盐

Target: Histamine Receptor

Propionylcarnitine

Cat.No: T19528

Synonym: Propionyl carnitine

Target: Others

Erucyllevocarnitine

Cat.No: T24042

Synonym: Erucyl-L-carnitine,L-Erucoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T78569

Synonym: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2

Target: Apoptosis

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride

Cat.No: T73766

Acetylcarnitine arginyl amide

Cat.No: T29598

Synonym: ST-857,acetyl-L-carnitine arginine amide

Levocarnitine propionate

Cat.No: T1182L

Synonym: L-Propionylcarnitine,ST261,ST 261,Propionyl-L-carnitine,ST-261

L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride

Cat.No: T37299

Etomoxir sodium salt

Cat.No: T4535

Synonym: (R)-(+)-乙莫克舍钠盐,(R)-Etomoxir sodium salt,Na salt,Etomoxir

Target: Apoptosis, Others

(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride

Cat.No: T21841

Synonym: DL-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride

Target: Others

Cat.No: T68196

Glutarylcarnitine lithium

Cat.No: T73752

L-Palmitoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T15698

Target: Others

2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine

Cat.No: T73748

Decanoylcarnitine, (+)-

Cat.No: T31351

Synonym: (+)-Decanoylcarnitine

(±)-Octanoylcarnitine chloride

Cat.No: T22483

Target: Others

Cat.No: T3268

Synonym: Kvaterin,米屈肼,Meldonium,Quaterin

Target: Hydroxylase

Cat.No: T11978

Synonym: NSC359682,Methyl palmoxirate

Target: Mitochondrial Metabolism, CPT

Cat.No: T4535L

Synonym: (R)-(+)-Etomoxir

Target: Antioxidant, CPT

N1-Acetylspermine trihydrochloride

Cat.No: T36416

Synonym: N1-Acetylspermine (hydrochloride)

Target: Others

Cat.No: T68445

Cat.No: T68618

Cat.No: T13113

Target: Others

Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium

Cat.No: T74038

4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic Acid

Cat.No: T83767

Synonym: UK 22486

Isobutyryl Coenzyme A (sodium salt)

Cat.No: T36842

Cat.No: T73829

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T0846	L-Carnitine L(-)-Carnitine,Levocarnitine,左旋肉碱	Endogenous Metabolite; Fatty Acid Synthase	Metabolism
	L-Carnitine (L(-)-Carnitine) 是一种人内源性分子，在人体内以蛋氨酸和赖氨酸为底物进行生物合成，并参与脂肪酸代谢。L-Carnitine 将长链脂肪酰辅酶A 转运到线粒体。L-Carnitine 能够改善许多先天性代谢错误的代谢失衡。
T0743	DL-Carnitine Carnitina,Carnitine,卡尼丁	Others	Others
	DL-Carnitine (Carnitina) 是肝脏和横纹肌的成分。在治疗上它用于刺激胰腺和胃的分泌并治疗高脂蛋白血症。
T2203	D-Carnitine hydrochloride (S)-Carnitine Hydrochloride,L-Carnitine hydrochloride	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	D-Carnitine hydrochloride ((S)-Carnitine Hydrochloride) 已被用于研究麦角硫因素转运蛋白 SLC22A4 和肉毒碱转运蛋白 SLC22A5，也被用于使棕榈酸进入线粒体。
T6475	(±)-Carnitine chloride Monocamin,DL-Carnitine HCl,Bicarnesine,混旋肉碱盐酸盐,DL-Carnitine chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB
	(±)-Carnitine chloride (Monocamin) 有D 和L 两种异构体。其中 L-carnitine 在脂肪酸的 β-氧化中起重要作用，也具有抗氧化作用和抗炎活性。
T19581	Tiglyl carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Tiglyl carnitine 与肺癌和肉碱和甘氨酸对3-酮硫解酶缺乏症有关。
T2563	Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride Acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride,O-Acetylcarnitine,乙酰-L-肉(毒)碱盐酸盐,O-acetyl-L-carnitine,O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride) 是一种由内源性左旋肉碱的乙酰化形式的盐酸盐组成的营养补充剂，具有潜在的神经保护、认知增强、抗抑郁和免疫调节活性。还可缓解化疗、糖尿病或其他疾病引起的周围神经病变。此外，乙酰左旋肉碱可能通过增加T淋巴细胞成熟来调节免疫反应，并可能下调促炎细胞因子对病毒(如SARS-CoV-2)的反应。它还可能破坏ACE2信号通路并抑制活性氧(ROS)的产生。
T19564	Stearoylcarnitine Stearoyl-L-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Stearoylcarnitine (Stearoyl-L-carnitine) 是一种脂肪酯脂质分子，是一种人内源代谢产物，可作为早发型子痫前期和晚发性子痫前期的生物标志物。
T20123	L-Carnitine hydrochloride L-Carnitine chloride,LC 80,Levocarnitine chloride,(R)-Carnitine hydrochloride,LC-80,LC80
	Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. Carnitine is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It has also been used to allow the en
T17048	Tetradecanoylcarnitine L-Myristoylcarnitine,Myristoyl-L-(-)-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Tetradecanoylcarnitine (L-Myristoylcarnitine) 是一种酰基肉碱，参与长链脂肪酸的β-氧化,是极长链酰辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症的一种潜在标记物。
T13280	Valerylcarnitine VALERYL-L-CARNITINE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Valerylcarnitine (VALERYL-L-CARNITINE) 是一种短链脂肪酸，可用于研究 2 型糖尿病。
T12295	Oleoylcarnitine Oleoyl-L-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Oleoylcarnitine (Oleoyl-L-carnitine) 抑制腺嘌呤核苷酸转位酶（AdNT）活性，ic50为14 μM。Oleoylcarnitine 是检测神经分裂的重要指标。
T19340	Glutarylcarnitine O-glutaroyl-L-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Glutarylcarnitine (O-glutaroyl-L-carnitine) 是大多数串联质谱新生儿筛查计划中监测的丙二酸尿症和谷草酸尿症 I 型的诊断代谢物。
T19381	Isobutyryl-L-carnitine	5-HT Receptor	GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience
	Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a member of the class of compounds known as acylcarnitines. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases.
T19384	Isovalerylcarnitine	Apoptosis; Cysteine Protease	Apoptosis; Proteases/Proteasome
	Isovalerylcarnitine (3-methylbutyrylcarnitine) 是 L-亮氨酸分解代谢和异戊酸的积累产生的小分子化合物，也是一种具有选择性和有效性的钙蛋白酶 (calpain) 激活剂，可促使细胞凋亡，与异戊酸血症有关，可作为异戊酸血症的标志。
T19398	L-Octanoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	L-Octanoylcarnitine 是存在于血浆中的活性辛酰肉碱，是一种乳腺癌的潜在生物标志物。
T15157	Dodecanoylcarnitine Lauroylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Dodecanoylcarnitine（(-)-Lauroylcarnitine）和脂肪酸氧化紊乱有关，使用 Dodecanoylcarnitine 可使鲑鱼降钙素的通透性增加。
T14840	Butyrylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Butyrylcarnitine 是血浆中的代谢物，是疾病引起异常代谢的指标，可用于诊断心力衰竭和胰腺囊肿。
T19391	L-Hexanoylcarnitine	Others	Others
	L-Hexanoylcarnitine is found to be associated with celiac disease, is an acylcarnitine.
T73764	L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA
	L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA 是一种长链酰基肉碱和脂肪酸代谢产物，在缺血期间积聚于肌膜并扰乱膜脂环境。L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA 通过与Kir6.2的相互作用抑制KATP 通道活性，而不影响单通道电导。
T4702	(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride γ-Butyrobetaine hydrochloride,(3-羧丙基)三甲基氯化铵,(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chlor	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride ((3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chlor) 一种血管病变性中间代谢物，是由肠道微生物代谢产生，这些微生物以红肉中的肉碱为食。
T4785	Oxfenicine 4-羟基-L-苯甘氨酸,4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine	Others	Others
	Oxfenicine (4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine) 是具有口服活性的肉碱棕榈酰转移酶-1 抑制剂。它在缺血期间保护心脏免受坏死组织的损害。它可抑制心脏中脂肪酸的氧化。
T4734	Suberic acid Octanedioic acid,1,8-Octanedioic acid,辛二酸	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	Suberic acid (1,8-Octanedioic acid) 被发现和肉毒碱-甲酰基-丙氨酸转位酶缺乏(丙二醇-羧基酶缺乏症)有关。
T41245	Trimethylamine N-oxide	Reactive Oxygen Species; NOD-like Receptor (NLR); TGF-beta/Smad	Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB; Stem Cells
	Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO）是由胆碱、甜菜碱和肉碱通过肠道微生物代谢产生的一种无色氧化胺，积聚在海洋动物的组织中，可预防尿素对蛋白质的破坏作用。Trimethylamine N-oxide 通过激活 ROS/NLRP3 炎性体诱导炎症，可诱导纤维细胞的分化和心脏纤维化。
T36831	9-Oxononanoic Acid 9-ONA	Phospholipase; CPT	Metabolism
	9-Oxononanoic Acid是一种氧化脂肪酸，由亚油酸自氧化形成，它能提高磷脂酶 A2（PLA2）的活性，并增加离体人体血浆中血栓素 B2 的生成。9-Oxononanoic Acid 能减少肝脏新脂肪酸的合成，并提高大鼠肝脏肉碱棕榈酰转移酶（β-氧化的标志物）的活性。
T5066	Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride Lys(Me)3-OH Chloride,Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine hydrochloride	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride (Lys(Me)3-OH Chloride) 是肠道菌群依赖性形成 N,N,N-trimethyl-5-aminovaleric acid (TMAVA) 的前体。

天然产物

Cat.No: T0846

Synonym: L(-)-Carnitine,Levocarnitine,左旋肉碱

Target: Endogenous Metabolite, Fatty Acid Synthase

Cat.No: T0743

Synonym: Carnitina,Carnitine,卡尼丁

Target: Others

D-Carnitine hydrochloride

Cat.No: T2203

Synonym: (S)-Carnitine Hydrochloride,L-Carnitine hydrochloride

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

(±)-Carnitine chloride

Cat.No: T6475

Synonym: Monocamin,DL-Carnitine HCl,Bicarnesine,混旋肉碱盐酸盐,DL-Carnitine chloride

Target: Reactive Oxygen Species

Tiglyl carnitine

Cat.No: T19581

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride

Cat.No: T2563

Synonym: Acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride,O-Acetylcarnitine,乙酰-L-肉(毒)碱盐酸盐,O-acetyl-L-carnitine,O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

Stearoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T19564

Synonym: Stearoyl-L-carnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

L-Carnitine hydrochloride

Cat.No: T20123

Synonym: L-Carnitine chloride,LC 80,Levocarnitine chloride,(R)-Carnitine hydrochloride,LC-80,LC80

Tetradecanoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T17048

Synonym: L-Myristoylcarnitine,Myristoyl-L-(-)-carnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Valerylcarnitine

Cat.No: T13280

Synonym: VALERYL-L-CARNITINE

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Oleoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T12295

Synonym: Oleoyl-L-carnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Glutarylcarnitine

Cat.No: T19340

Synonym: O-glutaroyl-L-carnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine

Cat.No: T19381

Target: 5-HT Receptor

Isovalerylcarnitine

Cat.No: T19384

Target: Apoptosis, Cysteine Protease

L-Octanoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T19398

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Dodecanoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T15157

Synonym: Lauroylcarnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Butyrylcarnitine

Cat.No: T14840

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

L-Hexanoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T19391

Target: Others

L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA

Cat.No: T73764

(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride

Cat.No: T4702

Synonym: γ-Butyrobetaine hydrochloride,(3-羧丙基)三甲基氯化铵,(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chlor

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Cat.No: T4785

Synonym: 4-羟基-L-苯甘氨酸,4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine

Target: Others

Cat.No: T4734

Synonym: Octanedioic acid,1,8-Octanedioic acid,辛二酸

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

Trimethylamine N-oxide

Cat.No: T41245

Target: Reactive Oxygen Species, NOD-like Receptor (NLR), TGF-beta/Smad

9-Oxononanoic Acid

Cat.No: T36831

Synonym: 9-ONA

Target: Phospholipase, CPT

Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride

Cat.No: T5066

Synonym: Lys(Me)3-OH Chloride,Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine hydrochloride

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

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