36
4
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T3479 |
(RS)-MCPG
alpha-MCPG,(±)-MCPG |
GluR | Neuroscience |
(RS)-MCPG ((±)-MCPG) 是一种竞争性和选择性 I/II 组代谢型谷氨酸受体 (mGluR) 拮抗剂,可阻断 TBS 诱导的幼年和新生大鼠海马神经元的转变。 | |||
T9776 |
TRPM4 inhibitor 8
|
TRP/TRPV Channel | Membrane transporter/Ion channel |
TRPM4 inhibitor 8 是瞬态受体电位 melastatin 4 (TRPM4) 的抑制剂,它有助于活力、迁移、细胞周期转变和粘附。 | |||
TQ0233 |
Traxoprodil
曲索罗地,CP101606 |
NMDAR; iGluR | Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Neuroscience |
Traxoprodil (CP101606) 是一种有效的和选择性的NMDA 拮抗剂,能够保护海马神经元,其 IC50=10 nM。 | |||
TP1380 |
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat
|
Neuropeptide Y Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat 是一种有效的甘丙肽受体激动剂,Kd 为 3 nM。 | |||
T23782 |
Benzolamide
CL-11366,W 1803,CL 11366,CL11366,苯唑拉胺,W-1803 |
Carbonic Anhydrase | Metabolism |
Benzolamide (CL 11366) 是碳酸酐酶 (CA) 抑制剂,抑制hCA I(Ki:15 nM)、hCA II(Ki:9 nM)、EcoCAγ(Ki:94 nM)、VchCAγ(Ki:78 nM)、CAS3(Ki:54 nM)。它可用于研究青光眼和癫痫。 | |||
T17197 |
UCL 2077
|
||
UCL 2077 是癫痫相关 KCNQ 通道的亚型选择性阻滞剂,也是一种选择性慢后超极化通道阻滞剂,在培养的海马神经元中 IC50 为 500 nM,对 Ca2+ 通道、动作电位、输入电阻的影响小 ,以及超极化后的介质。 | |||
T72662 |
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2
|
ERK; TRP/TRPV Channel; NMDAR; iGluR | MAPK; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Neuroscience |
NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 是一种有效的 NMDAR/TRPM4 相互作用界面抑制剂。NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 保护小鼠免受 MCAO 诱导的脑损伤和 NMDA 诱导的视网膜神经节细胞丢失。NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 具有神经保护活性, 可预防 NMDA 诱导的海马神经元细胞死亡和线粒体功能障碍,其 IC50 值为 2.1 μM。 | |||
TP1945L1 |
Pep2m, myristoylated acetate
Pep2m, myristoylated acetate(1423381-07-0 free base) |
PKC | Chromatin/Epigenetic; Cytoskeletal Signaling |
Pep2m, myristoylated acetate(1423381-07-0 free base) 是一种细胞可渗透的肉豆蔻酰化形式的 pep2m。 GluA2(AMPA 受体)亚基的 C 末端与 N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感融合蛋白 (NSF)(一种调节 AMPA 受体功能的蛋白质)之间相互作用的肽抑制剂。降低 CA1 神经元中的突触后电流、培养的海马神经元中 AMPA 介导的电流和 AMPA 受体表面表达。 | |||
T41142 |
EM 163
|
IL Receptor; p38 MAPK; MyD88 | Immunology/Inflammation; MAPK |
EM 163是一种 TIR-TIR 相互作用抑制剂,它是MyD88蛋白的TIR(Toll/白细胞介素-1受体)结构域拟态。EM 163针对IL-1受体中的TIR 结构域,阻断与MyD88的相互作用。EM 163抑制葡萄球菌肠毒素B(SEB)引起的体内炎症细胞因子的产生。EM 163能保护小鼠免受SEB 冲击引起的死亡。在体外的大鼠海马神经元中,EM 163阻断p38的激活和IL-1β对化学诱导的长期电位(LTP)引发的蛋白质合成的抑制作用。 | |||
T71977 |
Etiocholanedione
|
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Etiocholanedione is a neurosteroid that inhibits glycine-induced chloride currents (IGly) in isolated rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons. | |||
T37162 |
8-hydroxy Efavirenz
|
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8-hydroxy Efavirenz is a major oxidative metabolite of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz . 8-hydroxy Efavirenz is formed when efavirenz is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2B6. It induces apoptosis in rat primary hippocampal neurons and loss of dendritic spines in rat primary hippocampal neuronal cultures when used at a concentration of 0.01 μM. | |||
TP1317 |
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat TFA
|
||
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a Kd of 3 nM. Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat shows high biological activity on locus coeruleus neurons. | |||
T80980 |
Tityustoxin-Kα
TsTx-Kα |
||
Tityustoxin-Kα (TsTx-Kα) 为钾电压门控通道抑制剂,表现出对培养的海马神经元持续外向电流的剂量依赖性阻断作用。 | |||
T73099 |
Etbicyphat
Trimethylopropane phosphate |
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Etbicyphat (Trimethylopropane phosphate)作为一种GABA(A)受体竞争性拮抗剂展现出显著效果。通过诱发海马体CA1神经元的类似癫痫的活动并与GABA(A)-benzodiazepine受体结合,Etbicyphat的作用机制得到了阐述。 | |||
T76288 |
GPR
|
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GPR为一种含有三氨基酸的肽类化合物,能够通过抑制caspase-3/p53依赖的细胞凋亡机制,保护培养的大鼠海马神经元不受Aβ诱发的神经元死亡影响,应用于阿尔茨海默病(AD)的研究中。 | |||
TP1945 |
Pep2m, myristoylated
|
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Cell-permeable, myristoylated form of pep2m. Peptide inhibitor of the interaction between the C-terminus of the GluA2 (AMPA receptor) subunit and N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF), a protein that regulates AMPA receptor function. Reduces pos | |||
T82297 |
GluN1(356-385)
|
||
GluN1 (356-385) 是抗NMDAR脑炎抗原肽,能够降低海马神经元表面NMDAR簇密度。该肽段用于探讨抗NMDAR脑炎病理机制。 | |||
T74195 | 4′-Demethylnobiletin | ||
4′-Demethylnobiletin 是一种生物活性代谢物,可以激活PKA/ERK/CREB 信号通路,增强海马神经元中 CRE 介导的转录,并通过刺激ERK 信号逆转与 NMDA 受体拮抗相关的记忆障碍。 | |||
T73094 |
Adhesamine
|
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Adhesamine 是一种哑铃状的分子,能够激活 MAPK/FAK 通路。Adhesamine 能促进哺乳动物细胞的粘附和生长。Adhesamine 加速原代培养小鼠海马神经元的分化并提高存活率。 | |||
T36803 |
AAQ chloride
|
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Photoswitchable Kv channel blocker (IC50 values are 2 and 64 μM at 500 nm and 380 nm respectively). Switches conformation from cis to trans at 500 nm and trans to cis at 380 nm. Exhibits minimal activity at Nav1.2 and L-type Ca2+ channels. Stimulates action potential firing of hippocampal neurons in vitro at 500 nm and restores visual responsiveness in blind mice at 380 nm. Fortin et al (2008) Photochemical control of endogenous ion channels and cellular excitability. Nat.Methods 5 331 PMID:1831... | |||
T75958 |
β-Amyloid (22-35) (TFA)
|
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β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA是β-淀粉样蛋白22-35残基段,具细胞毒性,能影响无血清培养大鼠海马神经元。在中性缓冲液中,此化合物能形成聚集体与典型淀粉样纤维,模拟β-淀粉样蛋白行为。 | |||
T82295 |
GluR23Y
|
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GluR23Y是一种具有生物活性的肽,应用于ELISA细胞表面测定,专用于监测培养的海马神经元内AMPA受体在胰岛素刺激下的内吞情况。该肽能够阻止由胰岛素引起的AMPA受体数量的下降。通过将GluR23Y与HIV-1的膜转导结构域融合,实现对神经元的传递,从而有效抑制了胰岛素诱导的效应。 | |||
T80171 |
Tamapin TFA
|
Potassium Channel | Membrane transporter/Ion channel |
Tamapin TFA为靶向小电导Ca(2+)激活的K(+) (SK)通道的毒液肽,特异性抑制SK2(钾通道)并阻断海马锥体神经元中SK通道介导的电流。该化合物可从印度红蝎(Mesobuthus tamulus)毒液中提取。 | |||
T37215 |
5α,6β-Dihydroxycholestanol
|
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5α,6β-Dihydroxycholestanol is an oxysterol metabolite of cholesterol formed from conversion of cholesterol epoxides by 5,6-epoxysterol hydrolase. It inhibits NMDA-mediated calcium influx in HEK293 cells expressing NR1/NR2B NMDA receptors in a concentration-dependent manner. It also binds to voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels and decreases action potentials in hippocampal neurons in vitro when used at a concentration of 10 uM. It increases survival of spinal cord motoneurons, cortical neurons, a... | |||
T70174 |
Pirlindole-d4 HCl
|
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Pirlindole-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pirlindole by GC- or LC-MS. Pirlindole is a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor. It is selective for MAO-A over MAO-B. In rats, it reverses the depressive-like effects induced by chronic mild stress (CMS), increases proliferation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells, and reverses dendritic atrophy in granule neurons. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackieviru... | |||
T36781 |
st-Ht31 P
st-Ht31 P |
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Negative control for st-Ht31 . Gorshkov et al (2017) AKAP-mediated feedback control of cAMP gradients in developing hippocampal neurons. Nat.Chem.Biol. 13 425 PMID:28192412 |Vijayaraghavan et al (1997) Protein kinase A-anchoring inhibitor peptides arrest mammalian sperm motility. J.Biol.Chem. 272 4747 PMID:9030527 |Vincent et al (2017) Signaling: Spatial regulation of axonal cAMP. Nat.Chem.Biol. 13 348 PMID:28328917 | |||
T38389 |
Prostaglandin D2 Ethanolamide
Prostaglandin D2 Ethanolamide |
||
Prostaglandin D2 ethanolamide (PGD2-EA) is a bioactive lipid produced by the sequential metabolism of anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide) by cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, in particular by COX-2, and PGD synthase. The biosynthesis of PGD2-EA from anandamide can also be increased when anandamide metabolism is diminished by deletion of fatty acid amide hydrolase. PGD2-EA is inactive against recombinant prostanoid receptors, including the D prostanoid receptor. It increases the frequency of minia... | |||
T72227 |
PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
|
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PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 是一种口服有效的PI3K/Akt/CREB 的激活剂。PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 通过 PI3K/Akt/CREB 通路上调脑源性神经营养因子,促进神经元增殖,诱导 Neuro-2a 细胞分化成神经元样形态,加速海马原代神经元轴突-树突极化的建立。PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 可用于血管性痴呆 (VaD) 的研究。 | |||
T27051 |
CM-414
CM 414,CM414 |
||
CM-414 is a dual inhibitor of HDACs and PDE5 for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease (IC50 values of 60 nM, 310 nM, 490 nM, 322 nM, and 91 nM against PDE5, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC6, respectively). Chronic treatment of Tg2576 mice with CM-414 dimini | |||
T70063 |
GYKI 52466 HCl
|
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GYKI 52466 is an allosteric AMPA receptor antagonist. It selectively inhibits AMPA-induced inward currents (IC50 = 7.5 µM) over NMDA- or GABA-induced inward currents in primary rat hippocampal neurons at 50 µM but also inhibits kainate-induced inward currents in the same cells (IC50 = 11 µM).2 GYKI 52466 (10 µM) reduces the amplitude of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in the same cells. It increases the latency to seizure onset and reduces mortality in a rat model of general... | |||
T37388 |
Afizagabar
|
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Afizagabar (S44819) is a first-in-class, competitive, and selective antagonist at the GABA-binding site of the α5-GABAAR, with an IC50 of 585 nM for α5β2γ2 and a Ki of 66 nM for α5β3γ2. Afizagabar enhances hippocampal synaptic plasticity and exhibits pro-cognitive efficacy[1]. Afizagabar (S44819) is a competitive α5-GABAAR antagonist (Kb=221 nM). Afizagabar selectively inhibits extrasynaptic α5-GABAARs of mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons[1]. Afizagabar (1 and 3 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly diminishes t... | |||
T36521 |
Alaproclate (hydrochloride)
|
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Alaproclate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).1,2 It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum (EC50s = 18, 4, 8, and 12 mg/kg, respectively).1 Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons (IC50s = 1.1 and 6.9 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit GABA-evoked currents when used at concentratio... | |||
T38204 |
GAT229
|
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GAT229 is a positive allosteric modulator of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and the S-(-) enantiomer of the CB1 modulator GAT211. It does not activate the receptor on its own but enhances the binding and activity of CB agonists. GAT229 (1 μM) enhances the binding of the CB1 full agonist CP 55,940 to CHO cells expressing human recombinant CB1 (hCB1), as well as the activity of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol , arachidonoyl ethanolamide , and CP 55,940 in arrestin2 recruitment assays and increases ERK1/2 an... | |||
T83727 |
Tat-NTS Peptide TFA
Tat-Nuclear Translocation Signal Peptide |
||
Tat-NTS肽是一种能穿透细胞的肽,由HIV-1 Tat蛋白的转导域与对应于脂联素A1重复III域残基228-237的10个氨基酸肽链接而成,扮演核转运信号(NTS)的角色。它通过阻断脂联素A1与进口素β之间的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用,阻止脂联素A1在初级鼠海马神经元中的核内转运。Tat-NTS抑制初级鼠海马神经元在葡萄糖-氧剥夺及再灌注诱导的细胞凋亡。在体内,Tat-NTS(10 mg/kg)有效减少了由中脑动脉闭塞(MCAO)引起的缺血-再灌注损伤模型小鼠的梗塞体积和神经元凋亡,并缩短了在Morris水迷宫测试中达到平台的时间。 | |||
T83731 |
Tat-CBD3 TFA
|
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Tat-CBD3是一种抑制N型电压门控钙通道Cav2.2与collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2)之间的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的抑制剂。它还能抑制CRMP2与NMDA受体NR2B亚单位之间的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。在无细胞实验中,Tat-CBD3 (10 µM)能将Cav2.2-CRMP2相互作用抑制43%,并在免疫共沉淀实验中抑制NMDA受体NR2B亚单位-CRMP2相互作用。它能在初级大鼠背根神经节 (DRG) 神经元中减少约60%的电压诱导钙电流,并在初级大鼠海马神经元中减少谷氨酸诱导的胞内钙水平增加。Tat-CBD3 (20 mg/kg)在大鼠中脑动脉闭塞 (MCAO) 引发的脑缺血模型中减少梗死体积。鞘内给药Tat-CBD3 (20 µg/5 µl)可防止大鼠卡拉胶诱导的热敏感性。 | |||
T35560 |
SAR502250
|
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SAR502250 is a potent, selective, ATP competitive, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK3, with an IC50 of 12 nM for human GSK-3β. SAR502250 displays antidepressant-like activity. SAR502250 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)[1][2]. SAR502250 (0.01-1 μM; 36 h) attenuates the Aβ25-35-induced cell death in rat embryonic hippocampal neurons[2]. SAR502250 (1-100 mg/kg; a single p.o,) attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation in the cortex and spinal cord of transgenic mic... |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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TN1038 |
Galgravin
|
Apoptosis | Apoptosis |
Galgravin 是望春花中的一种天然产物,具有抗炎和体外细胞毒活性,能诱导白血病细胞凋亡。 | |||
T4S2084 |
3'-Methoxypuerarin
3'-甲氧基葛根素,3’- Methoxy Puerarin |
Antioxidant | oxidation-reduction |
3'-Methoxypuerarin 是一种提取自葛根中的异黄酮,具有神经元保护作用。 | |||
TN2347 |
Methylsticin
麻醉椒苦素,Methysticin |
Others | Others |
Methylsticin (Methysticin) 是一种卡瓦内酯,从卡瓦根中分离得到。它能够抑制破骨细胞形成的活性。 | |||
T4912 |
Jatrorrhizine chloride
盐酸药根碱,Yatrorhizine chloride,Neprotine chloride |
Others; 5-HT Receptor; OCT; Antibacterial; AChE | GPCR/G Protein; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Microbiology/Virology; Neuroscience; Others |
Jatrorrhizine chloride (Neprotine chloride) 是从黄连中分离得到的生物碱,具有神经保护、抗菌、抗氧化和抗疟原虫活性。它通过抑制摄取2转运蛋白的活性减少血清素和去甲肾上腺素的摄取。它是具有口服活性的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂。 |