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Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T15430 |
GSK2256294A
GSK 2256294 |
Others; Epoxide Hydrolase | Metabolism; Others |
GSK2256294A (GSK 2256294) 是重组人、大鼠和小鼠 sEH 的有效特异性抑制剂,IC50 分别为 27 pM、61 pM 和 189 pM。 | |||
T0334 |
Rosiglitazone
BRL49653,罗格列酮 |
Ferroptosis; TRP/TRPV Channel; PPAR; Autophagy | Apoptosis; Autophagy; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism |
Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) 是一种 PPARγ 激动剂、TRPC5 激活剂和 TRPM3 抑制剂,具有口服活性。Rosiglitazone 也是一种降糖剂,是噻唑烷二酮类胰岛素增敏剂。 | |||
T6646 |
Rosiglitazone hydrochloride
盐酸罗格列酮,BRL-49653 HCl,Rosiglitazone HCl |
Ferroptosis; TRP/TRPV Channel; PPAR; Autophagy | Apoptosis; Autophagy; DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Membrane transporter/Ion channel; Metabolism |
Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (BRL-49653 HCl) 是一种降血糖药物,通过与脂肪细胞中的 PPAR 受体结合来刺激胰岛素分泌。它对 PPARγ1、PPARγ2 和 PPARγ 的EC50值分别为 30 nM、100 nM 和 60 nM。它也是TRPC5的激活剂和TRPM3的抑制剂。 | |||
T11668 |
IQB-782
|
Others | Others |
IQB-782 是一种粘液溶解剂,具有粘液溶解祛痰活性。IQB-782 抑制凝血酶活化性纤维蛋白溶解抑制剂,保护大鼠免受烟草烟雾引起的呼吸道阻塞,可降低体外胃粘蛋白悬浮液的粘度,可用于研究阻塞性肺疾病。 | |||
T36696 |
DMBA
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7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that has been found in tobacco smoke and diesel exhaust and has carcinogenic activity.1,2It undergoes metabolic activation by numerous enzymes, including the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoform CYP1B1, as well as microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH), producing a variety of reactive metabolites that form DNA adductsin vivo, and it has been commonly used to induce tumor formation in various rodent models.2,3,1DMBA increase... | |||
T68682 |
Piriprost
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Piriprost is a leukotriene inhibitor attenuates the smoke-induced increase in alveolar-capillary barrier permeability and decrease in plasminogen activator activity and causes a swelling of type I alveolar epithelium. | |||
T40953 |
Karrikinolide
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Karrikinolide, a phytoreactive compound derived from smoke, holds potential in horticulture, ecological restoration, and agriculture. This compound exhibits regulatory properties by influencing endogenous cytokinin concentrations and stimulating plant growth. | |||
T68289 |
Nicotine hemicitrate
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Nicotine hemicitrate is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke. | |||
T68439 |
Nicotine dicitrate
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Nicotine dicitrate is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke. | |||
T6060L |
Anabasine HCl
BB-NC-0036,CCG-38440,H-8174,AR-1H7273,ZX-BK000320,ST-24041653 |
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Anabasine HCl is used as a clinical biomarker for tobacco smoke exposure and as an insecticide. It is also a depolarizing NMJ blocker, aromatase inhibitor, nAChr antagonist, and teratogen found in species of Nicotiana. | |||
T37126 |
1,6-Anhydro-D-galactose
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1,6-Anhydro-D-galactose is a carbohydrate found in liquid smoke flavorings that is used as a tracer of the contribution of biomass burning to total atmospheric particulate matter. | |||
T69804 | Nicotine monomethiodide | ||
Nicotine monomethiodide is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke. | |||
T69439 |
Nicotine tartrate
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Nicotine tartrate is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke. | |||
T36709 |
N’-Nitrosonornicotine
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N’-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific N-nitrosamine and carcinogen that has been found in unburned tobacco and cigarette smoke.1It induces the formation of DNA adducts in isolated rat nasal mucosa and esophagus. N’-Nitrosonornicotine induces tumor formation in rat esophagus and nasal cavity, mouse lung, forestomach, and trachea, and hamster trachea and forebrain. Urinary levels of N’-nitrosonornicotine are positively correlated with the risk of esophageal cancer in smokers.2 1.Hecht, S.... | |||
T82526 | Drotrecogin alfa (activated) | ||
Drotrecogin alfa activated (DrotAA)为重组人活化蛋白C(APC)。该化合物能够抑制由烟雾引起的大鼠肺微血管通透性上升及促炎细胞因子IL-1β水平增加,具有抗凝血与抗炎作用,并促进纤溶过程。Drotrecogin alfa activated主要用于重症脓毒症的实验研究。 | |||
T35434 |
β-Cembrenediol
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β-Cembrenediol (β-CBT) is a natural product from tobacco plants that is found in cigarette smoke condensate. β-CBT inhibits induction of the early antigen of Epstein-Barr virus (EA-EBV) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in vitro (IC50 = 21.9 μM). It inhibits tumor promoting effects of TPA on 7,12-demethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced papilloma formation in vivo. β-CBT is also released into soil by flue-cured tobacco plants and exerts autotoxicity as well as phytotoxic activity against L.... | |||
T78135 |
Nicotelline
Nicotellin |
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Nicotelline(Nicotellin)是一种与尼古丁相关的生物碱,作为人类cDNA表达的细胞色素P-450 2A6(CYP2A6)的弱抑制剂,不显著抑制该酶介导的香豆素7-羟基化反应,在300 μM浓度下效果更是如此。此外,Nicotelline还被用作烟草烟雾中颗粒物(PM)的示踪剂和生物标记物。 | |||
T69230 | AZD-1236 | ||
AZD1236 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of human MMP-9 and MMP-12 (IC50 = 4.5 and 6.1nM, respectively), with >10-fold selectivity to MMP-2 and MMP-13 and >350-fold selectivity to other members of the enzyme family. AZD1236 activity is approximately 20 to 50-fold lower at the rat, mouse, and guinea pig orthologues. In acute models of lung injury, AZD1236 inhibited the haemorrhage and inflammation induced by instillation of human MMP-12 into rat lungs by ~80% at 0.81mg/kg, and also abolished ... |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
---|---|---|---|
T3158 |
Harmane
Loturine,Harman,Aribine,哈尔满碱 |
Adrenergic Receptor; Monoamine Oxidase; Imidazoline Receptor | GPCR/G Protein; Neuroscience |
Harmane (Loturine) 是一种在咖啡和烟草烟雾中发现的 β-咔啉生物碱,是有效的神经毒素,可引起严重的动作震颤和精神病学表现。它还是选择性的单胺氧化酶抑制剂,具有致突变作用,对 MAO A/B 的 IC50值分别为 0.5 和 5 μM。 | |||
T35455 |
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
Diethylnitrosamine,NDEA |
DNA/RNA Synthesis | Cell Cycle/Checkpoint; DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) 是致癌物质二烷基硝胺。它主要存在于水、烟草烟雾、腌制食品、油炸食品以及许多酒精饮料中。它与 DNA 修复/复制相关的核酶的变化相关。 | |||
TN4655 | Nicotine 1'-N-oxide | Others | Others |
Nicotine 1'-N-oxide is a natural product from tobacco smoke. | |||
T5S0313 |
Liguiritigenin-7-O-D-apiosyl-4'-O-D-glucoside
Liquiritin apioside,甘草苷元-7-O-D-芹糖-4'-O-D-葡萄糖苷 |
Others; TNF | Apoptosis; Others |
Liquiritin apioside has antioxidant property by inducing glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis via the inhibition of cytokines and protected lung epithelial cells against cigarette smoke-mediated oxidative stress, might be as protective agent against epithelial |