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19

抑制剂 & 化合物

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天然产物

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T9808	Tetradecylthioacetic acid	PPAR	DNA Damage/DNA Repair; Metabolism
	Tetradecylthioacetic acid 是一种合成脂肪酸，在 β 位具有硫取代。这种修饰使 TTA 无法进行完全的 β-氧化并增加其生物活性，包括激活过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 (PPAR)，优先选择 PPARα。
T4535	Etomoxir sodium salt (R)-(+)-乙莫克舍钠盐,(R)-Etomoxir sodium salt,Na salt,Etomoxir	Apoptosis; Others	Apoptosis; Others
	Etomoxir sodium salt ((R)-Etomoxir sodium salt) 是一种肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 1a (CPT-1a) 抑制剂，可以阻断脂肪酸合成。Etomoxir sodium salt 具有抗肿瘤活性。
T3268	Mildronate Kvaterin,米屈肼,Meldonium,Quaterin	Hydroxylase	Metabolism
	Mildronate (Meldonium) 是心血管保护药，能够竞争性的抑制 BBOX1和 OCTN2。作用于人重组 BBOX 的(IC50:34-62 μM)、人 OCTN2 (EC50:21 μM)。它 n 能够诱导长链脂肪酸代谢从线粒体向过氧化物酶体的重定向。
T37405	Octanoyl Coenzyme A (sodium salt)
	Octanoyl coenzyme A (octanoyl-CoA) is a medium-chain acyl CoA and a metabolic intermediate in mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Levels of octanoyl-CoA are increased in the liver of patients with Reye's syndrome and β-oxidation of octanoyl-CoA by medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (MCADH) is decreased in patients with MCADH deficiency (MCD). Octanoyl-CoA inhibits citrate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase.
T80658	Quercetin 7-glucuronide Quercetin 7-O-β-glucuronide	Drug Metabolite	Metabolism
	Quercetin 7-glucuronide（Quercetin 7-O-β-glucuronide），是 Quercetin 的一种代谢产物，从马达加斯加的 Uncarina 物种中可被分离提取。该化合物具有抑制 LDL 氧化的活性。
T37839	20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2
	20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 (20-hydroxy PGE2) is a product of cytochrome P450 metabolism of PGE2 . ω-Oxidation at C-20 followed by β-oxidation and the loss of up to four carbons from the lower side chain is a prominent metabolic pathway for PGE2. 20-hydroxy PGE2 is the putative first intermediate in this chain of chemical transformations.
T64537	Guanosine 5′-diphospho-β-L-fucose sodium salt
	GDP-β-L-fucose is a metabolite in plant and animal. It used for microbe agglutination assay and agglutination inhibition assay. GDP-β-L-fucose is formed by the oxidation-reduction and epimerization of GDP-R-D-mannose in most organisms.
T37772	tetranor-12(R)-HETE
	Metabolism of 12(R)-HETE in corneal tissue produces predominantly the compound resulting from the loss of four carbon atoms through β-oxidation from C-1. This metabolite is 8(R)-hydroxy hexadecatrienoic acid (8(R)-HHxTrE) or 2,3,4,5-tetranor 12(R)-HETE.
T74038	Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium
	Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium，一种酰基-CoA 硫酯，通过肉碱穿梭系统转运至线粒体基质，参与β-氧化，亦作为鞘氨醇生物合成底物。
T76207	Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH)
	Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH)是一种氧化还原酶，催化β-D-葡萄糖氧化成β-D-葡糖酸-1,5-内酯，同时将辅助因子NADP+还原至NADPH，或以较小程度还原NAD+至NADH。此酶能接收NAD+和NADP+作为辅助因子，适用于NADH与NADPH的再生。
T37932	15-keto Latanoprost
	Latanoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug. Oxidation of the C-15 hydroxyl group without isopropyl ester hydrolysis produces 15-keto latanoprost. 15-keto Latanoprost is a potential metabolite of latanoprost when administered to animals. 15-keto Latanoprost is also one of the common minor impurities found in commercial preparations of the bulk drug compound. Although much less potent that the parent compound latanoprost, 15-k...
T77253	β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium
	β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium 作为一种口服有效的还原型辅酶，在ADP-核糖基转移酶反应中担任ADP-核糖单元的供体及环状ADP-核糖的前体。该化合物在细胞能量代谢，包含糖酵解、β-氧化及三羧酸(TCA)循环中，发挥重要的再生电子供体角色。
T35464	(±)14(15)-EET-SI
	Arachidonic acid is metabolized in the vascular endothelium to epoxytrienoic acids (EETs or EpETrEs) by cytochrome P450 enzymes. The EETs are released in response to acetylcholine, bradykinin, arachidonic acid, or cyclic stretch. (±)14(15)-EET-SI is the methyl sulfonamide analog of 14(15)-EET. This substitution results in a metabolically more stable compound because it is not sensitive to β-oxidation or membrane esterification. (±)14(15)-EET-SI is equipotent to 14(15)-EET in vascular agonist act...
T37407	Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride) C20:4 Carnitine,Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)
	Carnitine facilitates the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria to be used in fatty acid metabolism. It does so by accepting acyl groups from fatty acids complexed with coenzyme A, which yields esterified carnitine or acylcarnitines that enable the transport of fatty acyl groups into the inner mitochondrial matrix. β-Oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria is inhibited by uncoupling conditions, thus changes in circulating levels of various acylcarnitines have been used to identify alte...
T71981	Gliclazide-d4
	Gliclazide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gliclazide by GC- or LC-MS. Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea and an inhibitor of pancreatic β-cell ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels. It is selective for pancreatic β-cell over cardiac and arterial smooth muscle cell KATP channels. Gliclazide (5 μM) increases insulin-induced glucose uptake and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation to the plasma membrane in a differentiated 3T3L1 adipocyte model of insulin...
T36166	8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α
	8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane 8-iso PGF2α in rabbits, monkeys, and humans. 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α) is a prostaglandin-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation. In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-iso PGF2α is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation. A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-iso PGF2α is infused into rabbits. Early in the in...
T36165	8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α
	8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane, 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α), in rabbits, monkeys and humans. 8-iso PGF2α is a PG-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation. In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-isoprostane is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation. A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-isoprostane is infused into ra...
T83676	Tianeptine Metabolite MC5 sodium
	Tianeptine metabolite MC5是一种来自非典型抗抑郁化合物tianeptine的活性代谢物，通过β-氧化形成。此代谢物在使用表达人类μ-阿片受体（MOR）而非人类δ-阿片受体（DOR；EC50s = 0.454和 >100 µM, 分别）的HEK293T细胞进行的生物发光共振能量转移(BRET)试验中，特异性诱导G蛋白激活。在野生型小鼠上，30 mg/kg剂量的Tianeptine metabolite MC5可减少强迫游泳测试中的静止时间，但在MOR敲除小鼠中则不会，表明其具有MOR依赖的抗抑郁样活性。
T37631	tetranor-12(S)-HETE
	12(S)-HETE is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism through the 12-lipoxygenase pathway. It is primarily found in platelets, leukocytes, and to a lesser extent in smooth muscle cells. It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix. tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE in numerous tissues, and Lewis lung carcinoma cells. No biological function has yet been determined for tetran...

化合物

Tetradecylthioacetic acid

Cat.No: T9808

Target: PPAR

Etomoxir sodium salt

Cat.No: T4535

Synonym: (R)-(+)-乙莫克舍钠盐,(R)-Etomoxir sodium salt,Na salt,Etomoxir

Target: Apoptosis, Others

Cat.No: T3268

Synonym: Kvaterin,米屈肼,Meldonium,Quaterin

Target: Hydroxylase

Octanoyl Coenzyme A (sodium salt)

Cat.No: T37405

Quercetin 7-glucuronide

Cat.No: T80658

Synonym: Quercetin 7-O-β-glucuronide

Target: Drug Metabolite

20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2

Cat.No: T37839

Synonym: 20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2

Guanosine 5′-diphospho-β-L-fucose sodium salt

Cat.No: T64537

tetranor-12(R)-HETE

Cat.No: T37772

Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium

Cat.No: T74038

Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH)

Cat.No: T76207

15-keto Latanoprost

Cat.No: T37932

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium

Cat.No: T77253

(±)14(15)-EET-SI

Cat.No: T35464

Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T37407

Synonym: C20:4 Carnitine,Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine (chloride)

Cat.No: T71981

8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α

Cat.No: T36166

Synonym: 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α

8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α

Cat.No: T36165

Synonym: 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α

Tianeptine Metabolite MC5 sodium

Cat.No: T83676

tetranor-12(S)-HETE

Cat.No: T37631

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T5283	NADH disodium salt Disodium NADH,NADH, disodium salt hydrate,beta-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷二钠	Others; Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism; Others
	NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) hydrate 是氧化还原酶的辅酶。NADH disodium salt hydrate 在分解代谢过程中起到再生电子供体的作用，包括糖酵解，柠檬酸循环和β-氧化。
T2961	Notoginsenoside R1 Sanqi glucoside R1,Sanchinoside R1,三七皂苷R1	Apoptosis; ERK; Beta Amyloid	Apoptosis; MAPK; Neuroscience
	Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) 是一种从三七中分离出来的皂苷，具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗血管生成和抗凋亡的活性。它有神经保护和抗缺血/再灌注损伤的心脏保护作用。
T36831	9-Oxononanoic Acid 9-ONA	Phospholipase; CPT	Metabolism
	9-Oxononanoic Acid是一种氧化脂肪酸，由亚油酸自氧化形成，它能提高磷脂酶 A2（PLA2）的活性，并增加离体人体血浆中血栓素 B2 的生成。9-Oxononanoic Acid 能减少肝脏新脂肪酸的合成，并提高大鼠肝脏肉碱棕榈酰转移酶（β-氧化的标志物）的活性。
T17048	Tetradecanoylcarnitine L-Myristoylcarnitine,Myristoyl-L-(-)-carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolism
	Tetradecanoylcarnitine (L-Myristoylcarnitine) 是一种酰基肉碱，参与长链脂肪酸的β-氧化,是极长链酰辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症的一种潜在标记物。
T41139	Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside
	Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a metabolite resulting from the microbial oxidation and glucosidation of Echinocystic acid. It exhibits inhibitory activity towards the tissue factor pathway, with an IC50 value measured at 10.61 nM.
TN4918	Roseoside (6S,9R)-roseoside,Roseoside A	Antioxidant	oxidation-reduction
	Roseoside ((6S,9R)-roseoside)）是一种从 Catharanthus roseus 中分离出来的倍半萜类化合物，具有很强的抗氧化和促胰岛素活性，可抑制脂质氧化，增强β细胞系INS-1的胰岛素释放，可用于研究癌症。
T2S1797	Santalol 檀香醇；白檀油萜醇;檀香脑,檀香醇	Antioxidant; Antifungal	Microbiology/Virology; oxidation-reduction
	Santalol 是一种檀香醇的 α 和 β-异构体混合物。其中α-santalol 分离自檀香油中，是一种有前途的抗癌药，能够预防口腔癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌和皮肤癌。
T37272	9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME
	9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME is a linoleic acid-derived oxylipin that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It has been found in various plants and is produced in human eosinophils in a 15-lipoxygenase-dependent, soluble epoxide hydrolase-independent manner.1,59(S),12(S)13(S)-TriHOME inhibits antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells (IC50= 28.7 μg/ml).2It inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglia (IC50= 40.95 μM).3In vivo, 9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME...

天然产物

NADH disodium salt

Cat.No: T5283

Synonym: Disodium NADH,NADH, disodium salt hydrate,beta-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷二钠

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

Notoginsenoside R1

Cat.No: T2961

Synonym: Sanqi glucoside R1,Sanchinoside R1,三七皂苷R1

Target: Apoptosis, ERK, Beta Amyloid

9-Oxononanoic Acid

Cat.No: T36831

Synonym: 9-ONA

Target: Phospholipase, CPT

Tetradecanoylcarnitine

Cat.No: T17048

Synonym: L-Myristoylcarnitine,Myristoyl-L-(-)-carnitine

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside

Cat.No: T41139

Cat.No: TN4918

Synonym: (6S,9R)-roseoside,Roseoside A

Target: Antioxidant

Cat.No: T2S1797

Synonym: 檀香醇；白檀油萜醇;檀香脑,檀香醇

Target: Antioxidant, Antifungal

9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME

Cat.No: T37272

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