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T41323
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Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester
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Others |
Others |
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Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid methyl ester 是 Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid 的甲酯形式，Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid 具有抗炎和抗增殖作用。 |
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T15549
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Icosabutate
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Others |
Others |
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Icosabutate is a structurally engineered and orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid. Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia. |
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T4309
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CIL56
CA3
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Ferroptosis;
ROS |
Apoptosis;
Immunology/Inflammation |
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CIL56 (CA3) 是一种选择性铁死亡诱导剂，可通过产生铁依赖性活性氧来诱导细胞铁死亡。 |
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T67929
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Linoleoyl glycine
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Linoleoyl glycine 是一种经过修饰的多不饱和脂肪酸，是一种内源性的亚油酰乙醇酰胺同源物。Linoleoyl glycine 可以从哺乳动物皮肤、脊髓和大脑中提取 对爪蟾卵母细胞表达的人 KCNQ1/KCNE1 (hKCNQ1/hKCNE1) 通道有激活作用，在动物实验中显示出镇痛活性。 |
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T71704
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Navamepent
RX-10045
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Others |
Others |
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Navamepent (RX-10045) 是 resolvin E1 (一种膳食-3多不饱和脂肪酸代谢物)的类似物，具有强大的抗炎活性，可减少角膜炎症、上皮损伤，加速角膜组织修复。Navamepent 可抑制角膜上皮细胞释放几种关键促炎介质。Navamepent 对干眼和杯状细胞损失非常有效，可加速泪液的产生。 |
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T13896
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Soya fatty acids
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Others |
Others |
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Soya fatty acids is a class of polyunsaturated fatty acids isolated from soybean. |
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T34084
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Plastoquinone
Q 254,Q-254,Q254
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Plastoquinone is a polyunsaturated side-chain quinone derivative which is an important link in the electron transport chain of green plants during the photosynthetic conversion of light energy by photophosphorylation into the potential energy of chemical |
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T38278
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9(Z),12(Z),15(Z),18(Z),21(Z)-Tetracosapentaenoic Acid
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9(Z),12(Z),15(Z),18(Z),21(Z)-Tetracosapentaenoic acid is an ω-3 very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid. It has been used to study the desaturation and elongation of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is elongated to form C26:5 or acted on by δ6 desaturase to form C24:6. 9(Z),12(Z),15(Z),18(Z),21(Z)-Tetracosapentaenoic acid is found at low levels in mouse brain and spleen and levels decrease in the brain and spleen of old and exceptionally old mice. |
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T37402
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15(S)-HpEPE
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15(S)-HpEPE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 15-lipoxygenase on eicosapentaenoic acid. Although the biological activities of 15(S)-HpEPE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 15(S)-HpETE (Catalog No. 44720). |
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T37968
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12(S)-HpEPE
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12(S)-HpEPE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 12-lipoxygenase on eicosapentaenoic acid. Although the biological activities of 12(S)-HpEPE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 12(S)-HpETE (Catalog No. 44570). |
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T83563
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(2E,9Z)-Octadeca-2,9-dienoic acid
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(2E,9Z)-Octadeca-2,9-dienoic acid 是具有多不饱和特性的脂肪酸，适用于研究脂氧合酶依赖的代谢过程。 |
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T40826
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5(S)-HPETE
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5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5(S)-HpETE) is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) generated by the enzymatic conversion of arachidonic acid via 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). Subsequently, 5(S)-HpETE undergoes metabolism to form leukotriene A4 (LTA4), which serves as a pivotal intermediate in the synthesis of leukotrienes (LTs). |
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T32783
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Lipoxin C4
15-OH-Ltc3
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Lipoxin C4 is a bioactive autacoid metabolites of arachidonic acid made by various cell types. It is categorized as a nonclassic eicosanoid and member of the specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPMs) family of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolites |
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T40757
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1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol
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1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol, a diacylglycerol (DAG) encompassing polyunsaturated fatty acids, possesses the ability to activate PKC. Moreover, this compound has the potential to enhance nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity. |
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T35620
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Ethoxyquin Dimer
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Ethoxyquin dimer is an antioxidant and metabolite of ethoxyquin .1 It prevents oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish meal and fish oil. Dietary administration of ethoxyquin dimer (0.1, 0.3, and 0.5% w/w) induces microvesicular steatosis and hepatocyte necrosis, as well as increases liver levels of oxidized glutathione and total lipids in mice.2 |
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T35504
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(±)10-HDHA
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(±)10-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.[1][2] It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes.[3][4][5] (±)10-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
Reference：[1]. VanRollins, M., and Murphy, R.C. Autooxidation of docosahexaenoic acid: Analysis of ten isomers of hydroxydocosahexaenoate. J. Lipid Res. 25(5), 507-517 (1984).[2]. Reynaud, ... |
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T38065
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5(S)-HpEPE
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5(S)-HpEPE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 5-LO on EPA. It is metabolized to LTA5, a key intermediate in the formation of the 5-series leukotrienes. Alternatively, 5(S)-HpEPE is reduced to 5(S)-HEPE by peroxidases. |
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T37371
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4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),16(Z)-Nonadecapentaenoic Acid
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4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),16(Z)-Nonadecapentaenoic acid is an unusual polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) generated during the synthesis of docosahexaenoic acid-d5 . While the physiological properties of this compound are not known, dietary intake of n-3 long-chain PUFAs provides potential health benefits. |
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T37401
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15(S)-HpEDE
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15(S)-HpEDE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 15-lipoxygenase on eicosadienoic acid. Although the biological activities of 15(S)-HpEDE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 15(S)-HpETE (Cat. No. 44720). |
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T35508
|
(±)13-HDHA
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(±)13-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. Fresh water hydra was shown to metabolize DHA to 13(R)-HDHA, presumably via the 11R-lipoxygenase activity. (±)13-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
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T35512
|
(±)16-HDHA
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(±)16-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)16-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
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T36607
|
(±)8-HDHA
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(±)8-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)8-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
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T36168
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8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor Prostaglandin E2
8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor Prostaglandin E2
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8-iso Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso PGE2) is one of several isoprostanes produced from polyunsaturated fatty acids during lipid peroxidation. 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2 is a synthetic analog of 8-iso PGE2. There are no published studies on the pharmacological properties of 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor PGE2. |
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T37159
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8(S)-HETrE
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8(S)-HETrE is a monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by rabbit neutrophil lipoxygenase when dihomo-γ-linolenic acid is used as a substrate. Although the biological activities of 8(S)-HETrE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 8(S)-HETE . |
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T37304
|
5-OxoETE methyl ester
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5-OxoETE methyl ester is an esterified form of the polyunsaturated keto acid 5-oxoETE . 5-OxoETE methyl ester is an agonist of oxoeicosanoid receptor 1 (OXER1; EC50 = 1.54 μM for β-arrestin recruitment) that has a higher maximal response than 5-oxoETE in a β-arrestin assay. |
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T76164
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Lipoxygenase, general
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Lipoxygenase, general (LOX) 是一种在生化研究中常用的双加氧酶，它能催化如亚油酸和花生四烯酸等多不饱和脂肪酸，生成相应的氢过氧化物。 |
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T37532
|
Docosahexaenoyl Glycine
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The ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) found in fish oils provide cardiovascular benefits. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a C22:6 PUFA, is the most abundant ω-3 fatty acid in neural tissues, especially in the retina and brain. It can be synthesized from other dietary ω-3 PUFAs or taken as a nutritional supplement. Docosahexaenoyl glycine consists of DHA with glycine attached at its carboxy terminus. |
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T38066
|
5(Z),8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic Acid
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5(Z),8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be a substrate for 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5-LO from RBL-1 cells converts this fatty acid to 5-hydroxy-6,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid and 5-hydroperoxy-6,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid. Due to the lack of a double bond at C-11, this particular fatty acid cannot be used in leukotriene A formation. |
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T37652
|
5(S),6(R)-DiHETE
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5(S),6(R)-DiHETE is a dihydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid and a nonenzymatic hydrolysis product of leukotriene A4 (LTA4). Mouse liver cytosolic epoxide hydrolase catalyzes the conversion of LTA4 to 5(S),6(R)-DiHETE. It is a weak LTD4 receptor agonist in guinea pig lung membranes. It induces guinea pig ileum contraction with an ED50 value of 1.3 μM. |
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T36602
|
(±)4-HDHA
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(±)4-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. Enzymatic transformation of DHA by RBL-1 cells also produces 4-HDHA. However, the enzymatic product is most likely the S-isomer. (±)4-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
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T36606
|
(±)7-HDHA
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(±)7-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. Enzymatic transformation of DHA by RBL-1 cells and human neutrophils also produces 7-HDHA. However, the enzymatic product is most likely the S-isomer. (±)7-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
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T37303
|
5-OxoETE
5-KETE,5-OxoETE
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5-OxoETE is a polyunsaturated keto acid formed by the oxidation of 5-HETE in human neutrophils by a specific dehydrogenase.[1] It stimulates cytosolic calcium levels in neutrophils with an EC50 value of 2 nM.[2] 5-OxoETE selectively stimulates the migration and degranulation of eosinophils and activates the MAPK pathway in stimulated neutrophils via a specific G protein-coupled receptor.[3],[4],[5],[6] |
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T36406
|
Pyrrolidine Linoleamide
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Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid and one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids in the western diet. Pyrrolidine Linoleamide is a derivative of the amide of linoleic acid that shows potent antiproliferative activity against an array of cancer cell lines, including human glioma U251 cells. It is greater than 4-fold more effective against cancer cells than non-cancer cells. |
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T37242
|
(±)5(6)-DiHETE
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Eicosapentaenoic acid is an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is abundant in marine organisms and fish oils. EPA is metabolized, in part, through cytochrome P450-catalyzed epoxidation followed by conversion to the vicinal diols by epoxide hydrolases. (±)5(6)-DiHETE is a possible metabolite produced from EPA following epoxidation of the α-5 double bond. The biological activity of (±)5(6)-DiHETE has not been documented. |
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T36410
|
9(E),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid
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9(E),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic acid (β-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid that is found in plant seed oils and in mixtures of conjugated linolenic acids synthesized by the alkaline isomerization of linolenic acid. It reduces growth of Caco-2 colon cancer cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. In vitro, β-ESA induces DNA fragmentation and upregulation of pro-apoptotic Bax mRNA. β-ESA decreases protein expression of the apoptosis suppression factor Bcl-2 and induces a... |
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T35487
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Anacardic Acid Diene
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Anacardic acid diene is a polyunsaturated form of anacardic acid that has been found in cashew nut shell liquid. It has antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. mutans (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anacardic acid diene has schistosomicidal activity against adult S. mansoni worms when used at a concentration of 100 μM. It also inhibits soybean lipoxygenase-1 in a time-dependent manner. |
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T35496
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(±)13(14)-EpDPA
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Cytochrome P450 metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids produces numerous bioactive epoxide regioisomers. (±)13(14)-EpDPA is a docosahexaenoic acid epoxygenase metabolite, derived via epoxidation of the 13,14-double bond of DHA. It has been detected in rat brain and spinal cord and is a preferred substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase with a Km value of 3.2 μM. (±)13(14)-EpDPA demonstrates antihyperalgesic activity in inflammatory and neuropathic pain models. (±)13(14)-EpDPA and other epoxy m... |
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T36426
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Eicosapentaenoyl 1-propanol-2-amide
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Monoacylglycerols (MAGs) of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have diverse physiological and health effects. In particular, MAGs containing docosahexaenoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid have anti-proliferative properties against colon and lung cancer cell lines. Eicosapentaenoyl 1-propanol-2-amide is an EPA-containing MAG amide analog that inhibits the growth of human lung carcinoma A549 cells, producing 98.4% growth inhibition when applied at 3 μM. It is an analog of eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide... |
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T36045
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1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2
1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2
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1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid . 1a,1b-dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid . This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase. |
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T37865
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9(S)-HOTrE
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9(S)-HOTrE is a monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 5-lipoxygenase on α-linolenic acid. 9(S)-HOTrE is predominantly localized in cellular ester lipids of Glechoma hederacea leaves and is partially released during artificial dehydration. The biological role of 9(S)-HOTrE in G. hederacea leaves is still undetermined, but it may play a role in natural senescence. 9(S)-HOTrE is an inhibitor of spore germination and germ tube elongation of rice blast fungus with ED50 valu... |
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T36077
|
cis-Parinaric Acid
cis-Parinaric Acid,α-Parinaric Acid
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cis-Parinaric acid is a naturally occurring polyunsaturated fatty acid containing an unusual conjugated (Z,E,E,Z) tetraene. This chromophore provides for a natural fluorescence at 432 nm with an excitation wavelength at 320 nm. cis-Parinaric acid occurs naturally in the seeds of the Makita tree, a tropical rainforest tree indigenous to Fiji. Makita seeds are inedible, and this toxicity may be due at least in part to the unstable conjugated fatty acids, including cis-parinaric acid, contained wit... |
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T35505
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(±)11-HDHA
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(±)11-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. DHA is metabolized to 11(S)-HDHA by human platelets and canine retina. In addition to 11(S)-HDHA, 14(S)-HDHA is also produced by platelets. 11(S)-HDHA was shown to be an inhibitor of U-46619-induced human platelet aggregation and rabbit and rat aortic smooth muscle contraction with IC50 values of about 50, 4.7, and 7.5 μM, respe... |
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T35493
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(±)10(11)-EpDPA
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Cytochrome P450 metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids produces numerous bioactive epoxide regioisomers. (±)10(11)-EpDPA is a docosahexaenoic acid epoxygenase metabolite, derived via epoxidation of the 10,11-double bond of DHA. It has been detected in rat brain and spinal cord, as well as human serum, and acts as a substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase with a Km value of 5.1 μM. (±)10(11)-EpDPA and other epoxy metabolites of DHA are reported to demonstrate antihyperalgesic activity in infla... |
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T35943
|
15(S)-HpETE
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15(S)-HpETE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) produced by the action of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) on arachidonic acid. It is either metabolized to 14,15-leukotriene A4 [1] or reduced to 15(S)-HETE by peroxidases.[2] [1] 15(S)-HpETE mediates a number of biological functions including the induction of c-fos and c-jun, and activation of AP-1. [3] 15(S)-HpETE inhibits prostacyclin synthesis in porcine aortic microsomes and bovine endothelial cells, and can cause the suicide inac... |
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T36001
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4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal
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4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress. 4-HNE exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity. 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal is the immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from the cleavage of ω-6 hydroperoxides. Analogous reactions are expected to occur with hydroper... |
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T35646
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4-oxo-2-Nonenal
4-oxo-2-Nonenal,4-ONE
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4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid. [1] [2] It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity and has been widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.[1][2][3] 4-oxo-2-Nonenal is a more recently identified product of lipid peroxidation.[4][5][6] It actively modifies histidine and lysine residues on prot... |
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T37234
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(±)14(15)-EpETE
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EDHF (endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor) is an unidentified mediator released from vascular endothelial cells in response to acetylcholine and bradykinin which is distinct from the NOS- (nitric oxide) and COX-derived (prostacyclin) vasodilators. Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids, produces epoxides such as (±)14(15)-EpETrE which are prime candidates for the actual active mediator. However, the CYP450 metabolites of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoi... |
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T36234
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5(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic Acid
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5(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in various natural sources including maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) seed oil (MPSO), gymnospermae leaves and seeds, and freshwater gastropods. A diet containing MPSO lowered high-density lipoprotein and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to diminish cholesterol efflux in vitro. 5(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid methyl ester, when topically applied, reduces inflammatory processes, pot... |
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T37867
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9(S)-HpOTrE
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9(S)-HpOTrE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) on α-linolenic acid. It can be further metabolized to colnelenic acid by a divinyl ether synthase activity found in garlic and potato microsomal fractions. 9(S)-HpOTrE also serves as a substrate for further oxidation by both soybean and potato LOs, resulting in the formation of 9,16-dihydroperoxy acid. The suicide inactivation of LOs when 9(S)-HpOTrE is used as a substrate is thought to oc... |
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T35970
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4-hydroxy Nonenal Alkyne
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4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE) is a major aldehyde produced during the lipid peroxidation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid. It is considered a potential causal agent in numerous diseases, including chronic inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer, in part because it covalently modifies DNA and proteins resulting in genetic mutations and altered cell signaling, respectively. 4-HNE Alkyne is a form of 4-HNE with a term... |
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