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Search Results for " glutathione oxidized "

12

抑制剂 & 化合物

2

天然产物

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T36173	L-Glutathione, oxidized (sodium salt)
	Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell. GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH . It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase. GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications. The rat...
T38312	L-Cysteine-glutathione disulfide
	L-Cysteine-glutathione disulfide, a glutathione derivative endogenous to mammalian cells, is comprised of the oxidized form of free glutathione tripeptide linked via a disulfide bond to L-cysteine. It has been shown to protect mice against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.
T80056	Glutathione Peroxidase GSH-Px,EC 1.11.1.9	Glutathione Peroxidase	Metabolism
	Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9)，是一种关键的抗氧化酶，能催化GSH与过氧化氢或脂质过氧化物反应，生成GSSG和H2O，从而减缓氧化应激。此酶在生化研究中具有重要应用。
T37301	PCTR2
	Protein conjugates in tissue regeneration 2 (PCTR2) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid . DHA is oxidized to 16S,17S-epoxy-protectin, which is converted to PCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase and to PCTR2 via γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. PCTR2 is found in resolving mouse exudate and in both M1 and M2 macrophages differentiated from isolated human monocytes.
T35620	Ethoxyquin Dimer
	Ethoxyquin dimer is an antioxidant and metabolite of ethoxyquin .1 It prevents oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish meal and fish oil. Dietary administration of ethoxyquin dimer (0.1, 0.3, and 0.5% w/w) induces microvesicular steatosis and hepatocyte necrosis, as well as increases liver levels of oxidized glutathione and total lipids in mice.2
T37300	PCTR1 PCTR1
	Protectin conjugates in tissue regeneration 1 (PCTR1) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid . DHA is oxidized to 16S,17S-epoxy-protectin, which is then converted to PCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase. PCTR1 levels increase during resolution of acute microbial-induced peritonitis in mice. PCTR1 (30 ng, i.p.) administration 12 hours post-infection increases macrophage numbers and activity and shortens the resolution phase of inflammation by 57%. It als...
T37302	PCTR3
	Protein conjugates in tissue regeneration 3 (PCTR3) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid . DHA is oxidized to 16S,17S-epoxy-protectin, which is converted to PCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase and to PCTR2 and PCTR3 via peptidases. PCTR3 is found in infected mouse spleens and resolving exudate as well as isolated human spleen and septic plasma. It is also found in both M1 and M2 macrophages differentiated from isolated human monocytes.
T37505	MCTR1 MCTR1
	Maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 1 (MCTR1) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid in macrophages at the site of inflammation. DHA is oxidized to maresin 1 , which is then converted to MCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 or leukotriene C4 synthase. MCTR1 accelerates tissue regeneration in planaria (1 and 100 nM). Pretreatment with MCTR1 (50 ng/mouse, i.p.) prior to E. coli administration reduces neutrophil infiltration, shortens the inflam...
T36514	QD-394
	QD-394 is an inducer of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.1It induces lipid peroxidation, increases in intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreases in the reduced glutathione (GSH) to oxidized GSH (GSSG) ratio in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 10 μM. QD-394 is cytotoxic to MIA PaCa-2, PANC-1, and BxPC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 0.64, 0.34, and 0.9 μM, respectively). QD-394 acts synergistically with napabucasin ...
T35971	4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid
	Peroxidation of common ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linoleic acid, DGLA, and arachidonic acid can give rise to 4-HNE. 4-HNE is cleared rapidly from the plasma and undergoes enterohepatic circulation as a glutathione conjugate in the rat. About two thirds of an administered dose of 4-HNE is excreted within 48 hours in the urine, primarily in the form of mercapturic acid conjugates. The C-1 aldehyde of 4-HNE is reduced to an alcohol in about half of these metabolites. The remain...
T37506	MCTR2 MCTR2
	Maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 2 (MCTR2) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid in macrophages at the site of inflammation. DHA is oxidized to maresin 1 , which is converted to MCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 or leukotriene C4 synthase then to MCTR2 by γ-glutamyl transferase. MCTR2 accelerates tissue regeneration in planaria (1 and 100 nM). Pretreatment with MCTR2 prior to E. coli administration reduces neutrophil infiltration, shor...
T37507	MCTR3 MCTR3
	Maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 3 (MCTR3) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid in macrophages. DHA is oxidized to maresin 1 , which is converted to MCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 or leukotriene C4 synthase, then to MCTR2 by γ-glutamyl transferase, and to MCTR3 by dipeptidase. MCTR3 accelerates tissue regeneration in planaria (1 and 100 nM) approximately as potently as MCTR2 and more potently than MCTR1. Pretreatment with MCTR3 pri...

化合物

L-Glutathione, oxidized (sodium salt)

Cat.No: T36173

L-Cysteine-glutathione disulfide

Cat.No: T38312

Glutathione Peroxidase

Cat.No: T80056

Synonym: GSH-Px,EC 1.11.1.9

Target: Glutathione Peroxidase

Cat.No: T37301

Ethoxyquin Dimer

Cat.No: T35620

Cat.No: T37300

Synonym: PCTR1

Cat.No: T37302

Cat.No: T37505

Synonym: MCTR1

Cat.No: T36514

4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid

Cat.No: T35971

Cat.No: T37506

Synonym: MCTR2

Cat.No: T37507

Synonym: MCTR3

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Signaling Pathways
T1085L	Glutathione oxidized Bi(glutathion-S-yl),Oxidized glutathione,L-谷胱甘肽(氧化型),氧化型谷胱甘肽,L-Glutathione oxidized,Glutathione disulfide,L(-)-Glutathione,GSSG	Reactive Oxygen Species; Endogenous Metabolite; Glutathione reductase	Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism; NF-κB; oxidation-reduction
	Glutathione oxidized (L(-)-Glutathione) 是氧化型谷胱甘肽，谷胱甘肽是细胞内一种主要的抗氧化剂和解毒剂。
T83915	Norbixin hydrate
	Norbixin是一种在B. orellana中发现的类胡萝卜素，具有多样的生物活性。在无细胞测试中，它与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (PPARγ)结合（Ki = 1.15 µM）。在心脑血管代谢综合征大鼠模型中，Norbixin (47.7 mg/kg) 能够减轻高血糖、高胰岛素血症和胰岛素抗性，降低血清脂质水平及心脏中硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质（TBARS）和谷胱甘肽（GSH）的水平。在胆固醇诱导的动脉粥样硬化兔模型中，它降低氧化型LDL和主动脉蛋白氧化水平，并减少动脉粥样硬化面积。Norbixin（每天0.1和1 mg/kg）减少汞诱导的大鼠肝细胞和白细胞DNA损伤。此外，它还能预防与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）Abca4-/- Rdh8-/-小鼠模型中的光感受器退化。

天然产物

Glutathione oxidized

Cat.No: T1085L

Synonym: Bi(glutathion-S-yl),Oxidized glutathione,L-谷胱甘肽(氧化型),氧化型谷胱甘肽,L-Glutathione oxidized,Glutathione disulfide,L(-)-Glutathione,GSSG

Target: Reactive Oxygen Species, Endogenous Metabolite, Glutathione reductase

Norbixin hydrate

Cat.No: T83915

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