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Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T36983 |
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium
Cyclic diguanylate,5GP-5GP disodium,3',5'-Cyclic diguanylic acid,Cyclic di-GMP (sodium salt),cyclic diguanylate disodium,c-di-GMP,c-di-GMP disodium |
STING; Endogenous Metabolite | Immunology/Inflammation; Metabolism |
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium (5GP-5GP disodium) 是细菌的第二信使,也是一种 STING 激动剂,参与原核生物的多种过程,包括生物膜的形成、运动、和细胞周期的进展。Cyclic-di-GMP disodium 对癌细胞显示出抗增殖活性,可诱导 CD4 受体表达升高和细胞周期停滞。Cyclic-di-GMP disodium 可用于癌研究癌症。 | |||
T38122 |
5'-pGpG (sodium salt)
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5'-pGpG is a linearized form of cyclic di-GMP, a bacterial second messenger that activates the host innate immune system through stimulator of interferon genes (STING).1,2,3It is a metabolite of cyclic di-GMP formedviahydrolysis by various phosphodiesterases (PDEs) that binds to the cyclic di-GMP-I riboswitch with reduced affinity compared to cyclic di-GMP.4,55'-pGpG is intended for use as a negative control for cyclic di-GMP signaling. | |||
T36985 |
Cyclic di-UMP (sodium salt)
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Cyclic di-UMP is a pyrimidine-containing cyclic dinucleotide (CDN).1It is produced by bacterial cGAS/DncV-like nucleotidyltransferases (CD-NTases), such as LpCdnE02 fromL. pneumophila, and binds to cGAS, in the apo or dsDNA-bound forms, with reduced affinity compared to 2'3'-cGAMP or 3'3'-cGAMP .1,2Cyclic di-UMP is intended for use as a negative control for cyclic di-GMP signaling. 1.Whiteley, A.T., Eaglesham, J.B., de Oliveira Mann, C.C., et al.Bacterial cGAS-like enzymes synthesize diverse nuc... | |||
T36984 |
Cyclic di-IMP (sodium salt)
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Cyclic di-IMP (sodium salt) (c-di-IMP) is a synthetic second messenger structurally related to the bacterial second messengers cyclic di-GMP and cyclic di-AMP . C-di-IMP has adjuvant properties when co-administered with antigens in vitro and by mucosal routes in vivo. C-di-IMP enriches the population of MHC class I and II, CD80, CD86, CD40, and CD54 positive dendritic cells derived from murine bone marrow. It also stimulates macrophages at 500 ng/ml. Mice immunized with β-galactosidase (β-gal) p... | |||
T35654 |
2'2'-cGAMP (sodium salt)
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2'2'-cGAMP is a synthetic dinucleotide (CDN) that contains non-canonical 2'5'-phosphodiester bonds. It binds to the adapter protein stimulator of interferon genes , which is a component of the innate immune response that activates the type I interferon pathway when bound to cyclic dinucleotides. 2'2-cGAMP shows weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP but binds more strongly than 3'3'-cGAMP , cyclic di-GMP , or 3'2'-cGAMP, which bind in the micromolar range (Kds = 1.04, 1.21, or 1.61 μM, respecti... | |||
T38091 | 3'3'-cGAMP (sodium salt) | ||
3'3'-cGAMP is a second messenger produced in bacteria by specific dinucleotide cyclases. It contains canonical 3'5'-phosphodiester bonds and regulates chemotaxis, colonization, and other cellular functions. 3'3'-cGAMP shows weaker binding to the adapter protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING; Kd = 1.04 μM) than 2'2'-cGAMP and 2'3'-cGAMP but has similar binding affinity to 3'2'-cGAMP (Kd = 1.61 μM) and cyclic di-GMP . 3'3'-cGAMP induces IFN-β mRNA expression in L929 cells (EC50 = 40.5 nM). | |||
T35422 |
5'-pApA (sodium salt)
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5'-pApA is a linearized form of cyclic di-AMP, a bacterial second messenger that activates the host innate immune system through stimulator of interferon genes (STING).1,2,3,4It is a metabolite of cyclic di-AMP formedviahydrolysis by various phosphodiesterases (PDEs).55'-pApA is intended for use as a negative control for cyclic di-AMP signaling. 1.Burdette, D.L., Monroe, K.M., Sotelo-Troha, K., et al.STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic-di-GMPNature478(7370)515-518(2011) 2.Parvatiyar... |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T10909 |
Cyclic-di-GMP
c-di-GMP,cyclic diguanylate,5GP-5GP |
Others | Others |
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and ubiquitous second messenger, which regulates the formation, motility and virulence of biofilms in various bacterial species. | |||
T72243 |
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
5GP-5GP diammonium,c-di-GMP diammonium ; cyclic diguanylate diammonium ; 5GP-5GP diammonium,c-di-GMP diammonium,cyclic diguanylate diammonium |
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Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) diammonium 是一种STING 激活剂和无处不在的第二信使,调节生物膜的形成、运动和各种细菌的毒力。 | |||
T64248 | Cyclic-di-GMP sodium | ||
Cyclic di-GMP sodium (c-di-GMP sodium) 是一种 STING 激活剂,也是一种无处不在的第二信使,具有调节生物膜的形成、运动和各种细菌的毒力的作用。 |